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Pentax K-500 vs Sony A390

Portability
64
Imaging
58
Features
70
Overall
62
Pentax K-500 front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A390 front
Portability
66
Imaging
54
Features
54
Overall
54

Pentax K-500 vs Sony A390 Key Specs

Pentax K-500
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 51600
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1/6000s Max Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax KAF2 Mount
  • 646g - 130 x 97 x 71mm
  • Launched November 2013
Sony A390
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.7" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 549g - 128 x 97 x 86mm
  • Revealed July 2010
  • Older Model is Sony A380
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Pentax K-500 vs Sony A390 Overview

Below, we will be analyzing the Pentax K-500 vs Sony A390, both Entry-Level DSLR digital cameras by rivals Pentax and Sony. The image resolution of the K-500 (16MP) and the A390 (14MP) is pretty similar and they possess the exact same sensor measurements (APS-C).

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The K-500 was revealed 3 years later than the A390 and that is quite a significant difference as far as technology is concerned. Each of these cameras come with the identical body type (Compact SLR).

Before we go straight into a full comparison, below is a concise highlight of how the K-500 scores against the A390 with regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Pentax K-500 over the Sony A390

 K-500 A390 
RevealedNovember 2013July 2010Fresher by 41 months
Screen dimension3"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.3")
Screen resolution921k230kClearer screen (+691k dot)

Reasons to pick Sony A390 over the Pentax K-500

 A390 K-500 
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen

Common features in the Pentax K-500 and Sony A390

 K-500 A390 
Manually focus Dial exact focus
Selfie screen Neither provides selfie screen
Touch screen Neither provides Touch screen

Pentax K-500 vs Sony A390 Physical Comparison

For those who are planning to carry your camera regularly, you have to factor its weight and proportions. The Pentax K-500 provides exterior measurements of 130mm x 97mm x 71mm (5.1" x 3.8" x 2.8") and a weight of 646 grams (1.42 lbs) and the Sony A390 has measurements of 128mm x 97mm x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4") with a weight of 549 grams (1.21 lbs).

Examine the Pentax K-500 vs Sony A390 in our brand new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Always remember, the weight of an ILC will change dependant on the lens you are working with during that time. Below is the front view measurements comparison of the K-500 and the A390.

Pentax K-500 vs Sony A390 size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the K-500 and A390 is 64 and 66 respectively.

Pentax K-500 vs Sony A390 top view buttons comparison

Pentax K-500 vs Sony A390 Sensor Comparison

More often than not, it is very hard to envision the contrast between sensor sizing merely by reviewing technical specs. The graphic underneath might provide you a far better sense of the sensor sizing in the K-500 and A390.

As you can tell, each of these cameras have got the exact same sensor measurements albeit not the same megapixels. You can expect the Pentax K-500 to offer more detail because of its extra 2 Megapixels. Higher resolution can also allow you to crop pictures much more aggressively. The younger K-500 is going to have a benefit in sensor technology.

Pentax K-500 vs Sony A390 sensor size comparison

Pentax K-500 vs Sony A390 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax K-500 vs Sony A390 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Pentax K-500
Portrait photography with Sony A390
74
has manual focus
megapixel count good (16MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
offers face detect focusing
exports RAW formats
72
you can focus manually
megapixel count decent (14MP)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
comes with face detect autofocus
saves RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Pentax K-500
Street photography with Sony A390
68
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
great ISO range (51,600)
screen is fixed
76
tilting screen
image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
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Sports Comparison

Pentax K-500 Sports photography highlights
Sony A390 Sports photography highlights
72
great max shutter speed (1/6,000s)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
megapixel count good (16 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
offers tracking focus
good battery power (710 per charge)
supports phase detect AF
slow continuous shooting (6.0 frames/s)
60
image stabilization (Sensor based)
megapixel count decent (14MP)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
supports phase detect autofocus
low frames per second (3.0 frames/s)
terrible battery (230 per charge)
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Travel Comparison

Pentax K-500 Travel photography highlights
Sony A390 Travel photography highlights
67
good battery power (710 shots)
megapixel count good (16MP)
has built in flash
display is not selfie friendly
53
megapixel count decent (14 megapixels)
built-in flash
doesn't have Time Lapse mode
terrible battery (230 per charge)
screen is not selfie friendly
Photography Glossary

Landscape Comparison

Pentax K-500 as a Landscape photography camera
Sony A390 as a Landscape photography camera
79
has manual focus
switch lenses (Pentax KAF2 mount)
screen size is good (3 inches)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
megapixel count good (16 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
great ISO range (51,600)
exports RAW formats
good battery power (710 per charge)
61
you can focus manually
change lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
megapixel count decent (14 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
tiny screen (2.7 inch)
terrible battery (230 CIPA)
doesn't have Time Lapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax K-500 Vlogging features
Sony A390 Vlogging features
30
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
offers face detect focusing
high video quality (1920 x 1080 pixels)
display is not selfie friendly
doesn't have microphone support
9
can't shoot video
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Pentax K-500 vs Sony A390 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax K-500 and Sony A390
 Pentax K-500Sony Alpha DSLR-A390
General Information
Manufacturer Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax K-500 Sony Alpha DSLR-A390
Class Entry-Level DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Launched 2013-11-27 2010-07-28
Body design Compact SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip PRIME M Bionz
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor dimensions 23.7 x 15.7mm 23.5 x 15.7mm
Sensor surface area 372.1mm² 369.0mm²
Sensor resolution 16 megapixels 14 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2 and 16:9
Full resolution 4928 x 3264 4592 x 3056
Max native ISO 51600 3200
Minimum native ISO 100 100
RAW images
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Total focus points 11 9
Cross type focus points 9 -
Lens
Lens support Pentax KAF2 Sony/Minolta Alpha
Total lenses 151 143
Crop factor 1.5 1.5
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Tilting
Screen size 3 inches 2.7 inches
Resolution of screen 921k dot 230k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Screen technology TFT LCD monitor with brightness/color adjustment and AR coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage 100 percent 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.61x 0.49x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Maximum shutter speed 1/6000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shooting speed 6.0fps 3.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance 12.00 m (at ISO 100) 10.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Slow Sync+Redeye, Trailing Curtain Sync, Wireless Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Wireless
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Maximum flash sync 1/180 seconds 1/160 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (30,25,24 fps), 1280 x 720 (60,50,30,25,24 fps), 640 x 424 (30,25,24 fps) -
Max video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video file format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Mic jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 646 grams (1.42 pounds) 549 grams (1.21 pounds)
Dimensions 130 x 97 x 71mm (5.1" x 3.8" x 2.8") 128 x 97 x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 79 66
DXO Color Depth rating 23.7 22.5
DXO Dynamic range rating 13.1 11.5
DXO Low light rating 1087 607
Other
Battery life 710 photos 230 photos
Type of battery AA Battery Pack
Battery ID 4 x AA NP-FH50
Self timer Yes ( 2 or 12 seconds) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/ SDHC, Memory Stick Pro Duo
Storage slots Single Single
Launch pricing $600 $500