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Pentax K10D vs Sony A7 III

Portability
59
Imaging
48
Features
43
Overall
46
Pentax K10D front
 
Sony Alpha A7 III front
Portability
63
Imaging
73
Features
92
Overall
80

Pentax K10D vs Sony A7 III Key Specs

Pentax K10D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Pentax KAF2 Mount
  • 793g - 142 x 101 x 70mm
  • Launched December 2006
  • Renewed by Pentax K20D
Sony A7 III
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 51200 (Expand to 204800)
  • Sensor based 5-axis Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Sony E Mount
  • 650g - 127 x 96 x 74mm
  • Introduced February 2018
  • Replaced the Sony A7 II
  • Replacement is Sony A7 IV
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Pentax K10D vs Sony A7 III Overview

Here is a extended comparison of the Pentax K10D vs Sony A7 III, former being a Advanced DSLR while the latter is a Pro Mirrorless by manufacturers Pentax and Sony. There is a noticeable difference between the sensor resolutions of the K10D (10MP) and A7 III (24MP) and the K10D (APS-C) and A7 III (Full frame) offer totally different sensor size.

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The K10D was manufactured 12 years before the A7 III and that is quite a sizable difference as far as tech is concerned. Both the cameras have different body design with the Pentax K10D being a Mid-size SLR camera and the Sony A7 III being a SLR-style mirrorless camera.

Before diving straight to a more detailed comparison, here is a short summary of how the K10D scores against the A7 III in the way of portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Pentax K10D over the Sony A7 III

 K10D A7 III 

Reasons to pick Sony A7 III over the Pentax K10D

 A7 III K10D 
IntroducedFebruary 2018December 2006Fresher by 136 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen dimensions3"2.5"Bigger screen (+0.5")
Screen resolution922k210kSharper screen (+712k dot)
Touch friendly screen Quickly navigate

Common features in the Pentax K10D and Sony A7 III

 K10D A7 III 
Manual focus More accurate focusing
Selfie screen No selfie screen

Pentax K10D vs Sony A7 III Physical Comparison

If you're intending to carry your camera frequently, you need to think about its weight and size. The Pentax K10D comes with physical measurements of 142mm x 101mm x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8") having a weight of 793 grams (1.75 lbs) whilst the Sony A7 III has specifications of 127mm x 96mm x 74mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 2.9") with a weight of 650 grams (1.43 lbs).

Contrast the Pentax K10D vs Sony A7 III in our completely new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an ILC will vary dependant on the lens you choose at the time. The following is a front view overall size comparison of the K10D compared to the A7 III.

Pentax K10D vs Sony A7 III size comparison

Taking into account size and weight, the portability rating of the K10D and A7 III is 59 and 63 respectively.

Pentax K10D vs Sony A7 III top view buttons comparison

Pentax K10D vs Sony A7 III Sensor Comparison

Often, it is difficult to see the gap between sensor sizing only by going over a spec sheet. The visual here might provide you a better sense of the sensor measurements in the K10D and A7 III.

As you can see, both of those cameras provide different resolutions and different sensor sizing. The K10D featuring a tinier sensor will make achieving shallow DOF tougher and the Sony A7 III will offer you extra detail due to its extra 14MP. Higher resolution will help you crop pictures more aggressively. The older K10D is going to be disadvantaged with regard to sensor innovation.

Pentax K10D vs Sony A7 III sensor size comparison

Pentax K10D vs Sony A7 III Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax K10D vs Sony A7 III Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax K10D as a Portrait photography camera
Sony A7 III as a Portrait photography camera
52
manual focus
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
no liveview
sensor resolution not great (10MP)
83
focusing manually
megapixel count decent (24MP)
big sensor size (Full frame)
provides face detect focus
exports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Pentax K10D Street photography information
Sony A7 III Street photography information
64
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
weather proof
fixed screen
78
screen tilts up and down
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
big sensor size (Full frame)
exports RAW formats
features touch to focus
environment proof
very good ISO range (51,200)
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Sports Comparison

Pentax K10D Sports photography advice
Sony A7 III Sports photography advice
52
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
weather proof
comes with phase detect AF
no liveview
low fps (3.0 frames per second)
sensor resolution not great (10 megapixels)
86
max shutter speed is good (1/8,000s)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
megapixel count decent (24 megapixels)
big sensor size (Full frame)
provides tracking focus
environment proof
great battery power (610 shots)
supports phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Pentax K10D as a Travel photography camera
Sony A7 III as a Travel photography camera
49
weather proof
built-in flash
does not have Timelapse recording
sensor resolution not great (10MP)
screen is not selfie friendly
73
great battery power (610 CIPA)
environment proof
connects via bluetooth
features touch to focus
megapixel count decent (24 megapixels)
doesn't have selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax K10D Landscape photography info
Sony A7 III Landscape photography info
55
manual focus
swap lenses (Pentax KAF2 mount)
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
weather proof
small screen (2.5 inches)
no liveview
sensor resolution not great (10MP)
does not have Timelapse recording
85
focusing manually
swap lenses (Sony E mount)
pretty good screen size (3 inch)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
megapixel count decent (24MP)
big sensor size (Full frame)
very good ISO range (51,200)
exports RAW formats
environment proof
great battery power (610 CIPA)
has double storage slots
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax K10D Vlogging highlights
Sony A7 III Vlogging highlights
9
no video recording
36
touchscreen functionality
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
provides face detect focus
high video quality (3840 x 2160 resolution)
comes with microphone port
doesn't have selfie friendly screen
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Pentax K10D vs Sony A7 III Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax K10D and Sony A7 III
 Pentax K10DSony Alpha A7 III
General Information
Make Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax K10D Sony Alpha A7 III
Type Advanced DSLR Pro Mirrorless
Launched 2006-12-15 2018-02-27
Body design Mid-size SLR SLR-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Processor - Bionz X
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size APS-C Full frame
Sensor measurements 23.5 x 15.7mm 35.8 x 23.8mm
Sensor surface area 369.0mm² 852.0mm²
Sensor resolution 10 megapixels 24 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2 and 16:9
Highest resolution 3872 x 2592 6000 x 4000
Highest native ISO 1600 51200
Highest boosted ISO - 204800
Minimum native ISO 100 100
RAW data
Minimum boosted ISO - 50
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Continuous AF
Single AF
AF tracking
AF selectice
AF center weighted
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Total focus points 11 693
Lens
Lens support Pentax KAF2 Sony E
Available lenses 151 121
Focal length multiplier 1.5 1
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Tilting
Screen size 2.5" 3"
Screen resolution 210 thousand dot 922 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,359 thousand dot
Viewfinder coverage 95% 100%
Viewfinder magnification 0.64x 0.78x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Highest shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/8000 seconds
Continuous shooting speed 3.0 frames/s 10.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance - no built-in flash
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Auto Red Eye no built-in flash
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Highest flash sync 1/180 seconds -
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Video resolutions - 3840 x 2160 (30p, 24p) 1920 x 1080 (120p, 60p, 60i, 24p), 1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Highest video resolution None 3840x2160
Video format - MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S, H.264
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 3.1 Gen 1 (5 GBit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 793 gr (1.75 lbs) 650 gr (1.43 lbs)
Physical dimensions 142 x 101 x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8") 127 x 96 x 74mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 2.9")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 66 96
DXO Color Depth rating 22.7 25.0
DXO Dynamic range rating 11.6 14.7
DXO Low light rating 522 3730
Other
Battery life - 610 images
Battery form - Battery Pack
Battery ID - NP-FZ100
Self timer Yes (2 or 12 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec; continuous (3 or 5 exposures))
Time lapse feature
Type of storage SD/MMC/SDHC card SD/SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Duo/Pro Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots One 2
Pricing at launch $700 $1,998