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Pentax K10D vs Sony A7R III

Portability
59
Imaging
47
Features
43
Overall
45
Pentax K10D front
 
Sony Alpha A7R III front
Portability
63
Imaging
76
Features
93
Overall
82

Pentax K10D vs Sony A7R III Key Specs

Pentax K10D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Pentax KAF2 Mount
  • 793g - 142 x 101 x 70mm
  • Released December 2006
  • Successor is Pentax K20D
Sony A7R III
(Full Review)
  • 42MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 32000 (Bump to 102400)
  • Sensor based 5-axis Image Stabilization
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Sony E Mount
  • 657g - 127 x 96 x 74mm
  • Released October 2017
  • Superseded the Sony A7R II
  • Updated by Sony A7R IV
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Pentax K10D vs Sony A7R III Overview

Its time to look much closer at the Pentax K10D and Sony A7R III, one is a Advanced DSLR and the latter is a Pro Mirrorless by companies Pentax and Sony. There is a sizeable difference between the resolutions of the K10D (10MP) and A7R III (42MP) and the K10D (APS-C) and A7R III (Full frame) possess totally different sensor dimensions.

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The K10D was brought out 12 years prior to the A7R III which is quite a large gap as far as tech is concerned. Each of these cameras offer different body type with the Pentax K10D being a Mid-size SLR camera and the Sony A7R III being a SLR-style mirrorless camera.

Before delving in to a full comparison, below is a short overview of how the K10D grades against the A7R III in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

Photography Glossary

        

Reasons to pick Pentax K10D over the Sony A7R III

 K10D A7R III 

Reasons to pick Sony A7R III over the Pentax K10D

 A7R III K10D 
ReleasedOctober 2017December 2006More modern by 132 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen sizing3"2.5"Bigger screen (+0.5")
Screen resolution1440k210kSharper screen (+1230k dot)
Touch friendly screen Quickly navigate

Common features in the Pentax K10D and Sony A7R III

 K10D A7R III 
Manual focus More exact focusing
Selfie screen Neither features selfie screen

Pentax K10D vs Sony A7R III Physical Comparison

For those who are looking to carry around your camera, you have to take into account its weight and proportions. The Pentax K10D enjoys outside measurements of 142mm x 101mm x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8") with a weight of 793 grams (1.75 lbs) while the Sony A7R III has measurements of 127mm x 96mm x 74mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 2.9") with a weight of 657 grams (1.45 lbs).

Check the Pentax K10D and Sony A7R III in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ dependant on the lens you have attached at that time. Underneath is the front view overall size comparison of the K10D against the A7R III.

Pentax K10D vs Sony A7R III size comparison

Factoring in size and weight, the portability score of the K10D and A7R III is 59 and 63 respectively.

Pentax K10D vs Sony A7R III top view buttons comparison

Pentax K10D vs Sony A7R III Sensor Comparison

Usually, it is very tough to see the difference between sensor sizes purely by reviewing specs. The image underneath should give you a clearer sense of the sensor measurements in the K10D and A7R III.

As you can plainly see, each of the cameras enjoy different megapixels and different sensor sizes. The K10D featuring a tinier sensor will make achieving shallower depth of field trickier and the Sony A7R III will deliver more detail having its extra 32 Megapixels. Higher resolution will help you crop shots far more aggressively. The more aged K10D is going to be behind with regard to sensor innovation.

Pentax K10D vs Sony A7R III sensor size comparison

Pentax K10D vs Sony A7R III Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax K10D vs Sony A7R III Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax K10D Portrait photography information
Sony A7R III Portrait photography information
52
has manual focus
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
exports RAW files
doesn't have liveview
megapixel count low (10MP)
85
you can focus manually
excellent megapixels (42MP)
sensor size is big (Full frame)
has face detect focus
supports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Pentax K10D
Street photography with Sony A7R III
64
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
exports RAW files
environment sealing
fixed screen
79
screen tilts up and down
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
sensor size is big (Full frame)
supports RAW formats
boasts touch to focus
environment proofing
above average ISO range (32,000)
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Sports Comparison

Pentax K10D as a Sports photography camera
Sony A7R III as a Sports photography camera
52
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
environment sealing
sensor has phase detect autofocus
doesn't have liveview
continuous shooting slow (3.0 fps)
megapixel count low (10MP)
88
high shutter speed (1/8,000s)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
excellent megapixels (42MP)
sensor size is big (Full frame)
has tracking focus
environment proofing
better than average battery pack (650 per charge)
sensor has phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Pentax K10D Travel photography advice
Sony A7R III Travel photography advice
49
environment sealing
has built in flash
does not have Timelapse recording
megapixel count low (10MP)
screen isn't selfie friendly
73
better than average battery pack (650 CIPA)
environment proofing
has bluetooth
boasts touch to focus
excellent megapixels (42 megapixels)
does not have a selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax K10D Landscape photography advice
Sony A7R III Landscape photography advice
54
has manual focus
change lenses (Pentax KAF2 mount)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
exports RAW files
environment sealing
tiny screen (2.5")
doesn't have liveview
megapixel count low (10 megapixels)
does not have Timelapse recording
86
you can focus manually
change lenses (Sony E mount)
screen size is good (3")
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
excellent megapixels (42MP)
sensor size is big (Full frame)
doesnt have anti aliasing filter
above average ISO range (32,000)
supports RAW formats
environment proofing
better than average battery pack (650 per charge)
two card slots
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax K10D Vlogging info
Sony A7R III Vlogging info
9
can't record video
36
built-in touchscreen
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
has face detect focus
good video quality (3840 x 2160 pxls)
includes mic socket
does not have a selfie friendly screen
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Pentax K10D vs Sony A7R III Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax K10D and Sony A7R III
 Pentax K10DSony Alpha A7R III
General Information
Manufacturer Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax K10D Sony Alpha A7R III
Class Advanced DSLR Pro Mirrorless
Released 2006-12-15 2017-10-25
Physical type Mid-size SLR SLR-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Processor Chip - Bionz X
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size APS-C Full frame
Sensor dimensions 23.5 x 15.7mm 35.9 x 24mm
Sensor surface area 369.0mm² 861.6mm²
Sensor resolution 10 megapixel 42 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2 and 16:9
Max resolution 3872 x 2592 7952 x 5304
Max native ISO 1600 32000
Max enhanced ISO - 102400
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW pictures
Lowest enhanced ISO - 50
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch to focus
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Autofocus live view
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Total focus points 11 425
Lens
Lens mount type Pentax KAF2 Sony E
Total lenses 151 121
Focal length multiplier 1.5 1
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Tilting
Screen diagonal 2.5 inches 3 inches
Resolution of screen 210k dots 1,440k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch display
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 3,686k dots
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.64x 0.78x
Features
Min shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Max shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/8000 seconds
Continuous shutter rate 3.0 frames/s 10.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance - no built-in flash
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Auto Red Eye Off, Auto, Fill-flash, Slow Sync, Rear Sync, Red-eye reduction, Wireless, Hi-speed sync
External flash
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Max flash synchronize 1/180 seconds -
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 3840 x 2160 (30p, 25p, 24p), 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p), 1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Max video resolution None 3840x2160
Video data format - MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 3.1 Gen 1(5 GBit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 793 grams (1.75 pounds) 657 grams (1.45 pounds)
Dimensions 142 x 101 x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8") 127 x 96 x 74mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 2.9")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 66 100
DXO Color Depth rating 22.7 26.0
DXO Dynamic range rating 11.6 14.7
DXO Low light rating 522 3523
Other
Battery life - 650 pictures
Battery type - Battery Pack
Battery ID - NP-FZ100
Self timer Yes (2 or 12 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec; continuous (3 or 5 exposures))
Time lapse feature
Storage type SD/MMC/SDHC card Two SD/SDHC/SDXC slots (UHS-II support on one)
Card slots 1 Dual
Launch pricing $700 $2,800