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Pentax K10D vs Sony RX1

Portability
59
Imaging
48
Features
43
Overall
46
Pentax K10D front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX1 front
Portability
79
Imaging
70
Features
57
Overall
64

Pentax K10D vs Sony RX1 Key Specs

Pentax K10D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Pentax KAF2 Mount
  • 793g - 142 x 101 x 70mm
  • Launched December 2006
  • Newer Model is Pentax K20D
Sony RX1
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 25600
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 35mm (F2.0-22.0) lens
  • 482g - 113 x 65 x 70mm
  • Released February 2013
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Pentax K10D vs Sony RX1 Overview

Below is a extensive overview of the Pentax K10D and Sony RX1, one being a Advanced DSLR and the latter is a Large Sensor Compact by brands Pentax and Sony. There is a significant difference between the image resolutions of the K10D (10MP) and RX1 (24MP) and the K10D (APS-C) and RX1 (Full frame) come with different sensor sizes.

Photography Glossary

The K10D was announced 7 years earlier than the RX1 and that is quite a sizable gap as far as tech is concerned. Both cameras offer different body type with the Pentax K10D being a Mid-size SLR camera and the Sony RX1 being a Large Sensor Compact camera.

Before going straight into a detailed comparison, below is a concise overview of how the K10D scores against the RX1 in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Pentax K10D over the Sony RX1

 K10D RX1 

Reasons to pick Sony RX1 over the Pentax K10D

 RX1 K10D 
ReleasedFebruary 2013December 2006More recent by 75 months
Screen sizing3"2.5"Bigger screen (+0.5")
Screen resolution1229k210kCrisper screen (+1019k dot)

Common features in the Pentax K10D and Sony RX1

 K10D RX1 
Manually focus More precise focus
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen
Touch friendly screen Neither features Touch friendly screen

Pentax K10D vs Sony RX1 Physical Comparison

In case you're going to lug around your camera frequently, you need to factor in its weight and measurements. The Pentax K10D enjoys outside measurements of 142mm x 101mm x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8") having a weight of 793 grams (1.75 lbs) whilst the Sony RX1 has proportions of 113mm x 65mm x 70mm (4.4" x 2.6" x 2.8") having a weight of 482 grams (1.06 lbs).

Examine the Pentax K10D and Sony RX1 in the latest Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change dependant on the lens you are using at that time. Below is the front view over all size comparison of the K10D vs the RX1.

Pentax K10D vs Sony RX1 size comparison

Taking into account size and weight, the portability rating of the K10D and RX1 is 59 and 79 respectively.

Pentax K10D vs Sony RX1 top view buttons comparison

Pentax K10D vs Sony RX1 Sensor Comparison

Oftentimes, it is tough to visualize the gap between sensor measurements merely by reviewing a spec sheet. The graphic underneath should provide you a more clear sense of the sensor measurements in the K10D and RX1.

As you can see, each of these cameras offer different resolutions and different sensor measurements. The K10D with its tinier sensor is going to make achieving shallow DOF more challenging and the Sony RX1 will offer extra detail with its extra 14 Megapixels. Higher resolution will also help you crop shots a little more aggressively. The older K10D is going to be behind when it comes to sensor tech.

Pentax K10D vs Sony RX1 sensor size comparison

Pentax K10D vs Sony RX1 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax K10D vs Sony RX1 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax K10D Portrait photography details
Sony RX1 Portrait photography details
52
you can focus manually
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW files
doesn't have liveview
MP count low (10 megapixels)
82
you can focus manually
above average flash sync speed (1/4,000 seconds)
MP count good (24MP)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
features face detection focus
delivers RAW files
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Street Comparison

Pentax K10D Street photography advice
Sony RX1 Street photography advice
64
image stabilization (Sensor based)
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW files
environment proofing
screen does not articulate
66
sensor size is great (Full frame)
delivers RAW files
above average ISO range (25,600)
no moving screen
lack of image stabilization
heavier than competition (482g)
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Sports Comparison

Pentax K10D as a Sports photography camera
Sony RX1 as a Sports photography camera
52
image stabilization (Sensor based)
good sensor size (APS-C)
environment proofing
has phase detect autofocus
doesn't have liveview
continuous shooting slow (3.0 fps)
MP count low (10 megapixels)
53
MP count good (24 megapixels)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
features tracking autofocus
fixed focal length (35mm)
painfully slow continuous shooting (5.0 frames per second)
lack of image stabilization
not so great battery life (270 per charge)
has no phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Pentax K10D Travel photography features
Sony RX1 Travel photography features
49
environment proofing
built-in flash
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
MP count low (10 megapixels)
screen isn't selfie friendly
62
MP count good (24MP)
has built in flash
fast maximum aperture (f2.0)
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
not so great battery life (270 CIPA)
heavier than competition (482 grams)
display isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax K10D Landscape photography factors
Sony RX1 Landscape photography factors
55
you can focus manually
change lenses (Pentax KAF2 mount)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW files
environment proofing
screen is small (2.5")
doesn't have liveview
MP count low (10 megapixels)
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
65
you can focus manually
fast maximum aperture (f2.0)
good sized screen (3 inches)
MP count good (24 megapixels)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
above average ISO range (25,600)
delivers RAW files
cannot switch lens (fixed lens mount)
fixed focal length (35mm)
lack of image stabilization
not so great battery life (270 CIPA)
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax K10D Vlogging details
Sony RX1 Vlogging details
9
can't record video
34
fast maximum aperture (f2.0)
features face detection focus
good video quality (1920 x 1080 resolution)
has external mic socket
display isn't selfie friendly
lack of image stabilization
heavier than competition (482g)
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Pentax K10D vs Sony RX1 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax K10D and Sony RX1
 Pentax K10DSony Cyber-shot DSC-RX1
General Information
Brand Pentax Sony
Model Pentax K10D Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX1
Type Advanced DSLR Large Sensor Compact
Launched 2006-12-15 2013-02-19
Physical type Mid-size SLR Large Sensor Compact
Sensor Information
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size APS-C Full frame
Sensor dimensions 23.5 x 15.7mm 35.8 x 23.8mm
Sensor surface area 369.0mm² 852.0mm²
Sensor resolution 10MP 24MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 3872 x 2592 6000 x 4000
Highest native ISO 1600 25600
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW files
Autofocusing
Focus manually
AF touch
Continuous AF
AF single
AF tracking
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Number of focus points 11 25
Lens
Lens mounting type Pentax KAF2 fixed lens
Lens focal range - 35mm (1x)
Max aperture - f/2.0-22.0
Number of lenses 151 -
Focal length multiplier 1.5 1
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display size 2.5 inches 3 inches
Display resolution 210k dots 1,229k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Display technology - Xtra FineTFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Electronic and Optical (optional)
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent -
Viewfinder magnification 0.64x -
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Fastest shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shutter rate 3.0 frames per second 5.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range - 6.00 m
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Auto Red Eye Auto, On, Off, Slow Sync
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Fastest flash synchronize 1/180 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60, 50, 25, 24 fps), 1440 x 1080 (30, 25 fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30, 25 fps)
Highest video resolution None 1920x1080
Video format - MPEG-4, AVCHD
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 793 gr (1.75 lbs) 482 gr (1.06 lbs)
Dimensions 142 x 101 x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8") 113 x 65 x 70mm (4.4" x 2.6" x 2.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 66 93
DXO Color Depth score 22.7 25.1
DXO Dynamic range score 11.6 14.3
DXO Low light score 522 2534
Other
Battery life - 270 photographs
Battery type - Battery Pack
Battery model - NP-BX1
Self timer Yes (2 or 12 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SD/MMC/SDHC card SD/SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Duo/Pro Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Card slots One One
Retail cost $700 $2,798