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Pentax K10D vs Sony A77

Portability
59
Imaging
49
Features
43
Overall
46
Pentax K10D front
 
Sony SLT-A77 front
Portability
59
Imaging
64
Features
83
Overall
71

Pentax K10D vs Sony A77 Key Specs

Pentax K10D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Pentax KAF2 Mount
  • 793g - 142 x 101 x 70mm
  • Introduced December 2006
  • Replacement is Pentax K20D
Sony A77
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fully Articulated Display
  • ISO 50 - 16000 (Expand to 25600)
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 732g - 143 x 104 x 81mm
  • Introduced October 2011
  • Older Model is Sony A700
  • Updated by Sony A77 II
Photography Glossary

Pentax K10D vs Sony A77 Overview

On this page, we are comparing the Pentax K10D vs Sony A77, both Advanced DSLR cameras by brands Pentax and Sony. There exists a sizeable gap among the sensor resolutions of the K10D (10MP) and A77 (24MP) but both cameras offer the same sensor sizes (APS-C).

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The K10D was released 5 years before the A77 and that is a fairly large gap as far as camera technology is concerned. The two cameras have the same body design (Mid-size SLR).

Before going straight to a full comparison, here is a quick view of how the K10D matches up vs the A77 in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Pentax K10D over the Sony A77

 K10D A77 

Reasons to pick Sony A77 over the Pentax K10D

 A77 K10D 
IntroducedOctober 2011December 2006Fresher by 59 months
Display typeFully ArticulatedFixed Fully Articulating display
Display dimensions3"2.5"Larger display (+0.5")
Display resolution921k210kClearer display (+711k dot)
Selfie screen Take selfies

Common features in the Pentax K10D and Sony A77

 K10D A77 
Manual focus More exact focusing
Touch display Neither includes Touch display

Pentax K10D vs Sony A77 Physical Comparison

If you're aiming to carry your camera regularly, you are going to need to factor its weight and dimensions. The Pentax K10D features outside dimensions of 142mm x 101mm x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8") with a weight of 793 grams (1.75 lbs) whilst the Sony A77 has dimensions of 143mm x 104mm x 81mm (5.6" x 4.1" x 3.2") with a weight of 732 grams (1.61 lbs).

Compare the Pentax K10D vs Sony A77 in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ dependant on the lens you are utilizing during that time. The following is a front view over all size comparison of the K10D versus the A77.

Pentax K10D vs Sony A77 size comparison

Looking at dimensions and weight, the portability score of the K10D and A77 is 59 and 59 respectively.

Pentax K10D vs Sony A77 top view buttons comparison

Pentax K10D vs Sony A77 Sensor Comparison

Normally, it is tough to envision the gap in sensor sizing just by viewing technical specs. The graphic below might give you a more clear sense of the sensor sizes in the K10D and A77.

As you can tell, each of the cameras provide the same sensor dimensions but not the same megapixels. You should expect to see the Sony A77 to result in more detail as a result of its extra 14 Megapixels. Greater resolution will also make it easier to crop pics more aggressively. The older K10D will be behind in sensor tech.

Pentax K10D vs Sony A77 sensor size comparison

Pentax K10D vs Sony A77 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax K10D vs Sony A77 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Pentax K10D
Portrait photography with Sony A77
53
focusing manually
nice sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
does not have liveview
MP count low (10MP)
78
manual focus
good MP (24MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
features face detection autofocus
saves RAW files
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Pentax K10D
Street photography with Sony A77
64
image stabilization (Sensor based)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
weather proofing
no articulating screen
75
screen can move to multiple angles
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
weather sealing
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Sports Comparison

Pentax K10D as a Sports photography camera
Sony A77 as a Sports photography camera
53
image stabilization (Sensor based)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
weather proofing
has phase detect AF
does not have liveview
max fps very slow (3.0 frames per second)
MP count low (10MP)
74
great max shutter speed (1/8,000s)
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
good MP (24 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
weather sealing
supports phase detect autofocus
low battery (470 CIPA)
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Travel Comparison

Pentax K10D as a Travel photography camera
Sony A77 as a Travel photography camera
49
weather proofing
has built in flash
lack of Timelapse mode
MP count low (10 megapixels)
doesn't have a selfie friendly display
63
weather sealing
good MP (24MP)
built-in flash
selfie friendly screen
no Timelapse function
low battery (470 per charge)
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Pentax K10D
Landscape photography with Sony A77
55
focusing manually
switch lenses (Pentax KAF2 mount)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
weather proofing
screen is small (2.5 inch)
does not have liveview
MP count low (10 megapixels)
lack of Timelapse mode
71
manual focus
switch lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
screen size is good (3 inch)
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
good MP (24MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
weather sealing
low battery (470 CIPA)
no Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax K10D as a Vlogging camera
Sony A77 as a Vlogging camera
9
no video recording
76
selfie friendly screen
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
features face detection autofocus
high quality video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
comes with external microphone jack
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Pentax K10D vs Sony A77 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax K10D and Sony A77
 Pentax K10DSony SLT-A77
General Information
Brand Name Pentax Sony
Model Pentax K10D Sony SLT-A77
Class Advanced DSLR Advanced DSLR
Introduced 2006-12-15 2011-10-25
Body design Mid-size SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Chip - Bionz
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor measurements 23.5 x 15.7mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor area 369.0mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 10 megapixels 24 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2 and 16:9
Maximum resolution 3872 x 2592 6000 x 4000
Maximum native ISO 1600 16000
Maximum boosted ISO - 25600
Lowest native ISO 100 50
RAW photos
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch to focus
AF continuous
AF single
Tracking AF
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Number of focus points 11 19
Cross focus points - 11
Lens
Lens mounting type Pentax KAF2 Sony/Minolta Alpha
Amount of lenses 151 143
Crop factor 1.5 1.5
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Fully Articulated
Display sizing 2.5 inch 3 inch
Display resolution 210 thousand dot 921 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,359 thousand dot
Viewfinder coverage 95% 100%
Viewfinder magnification 0.64x 0.73x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30s 30s
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000s 1/8000s
Continuous shooting speed 3.0 frames/s 12.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range - 12.00 m
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Auto Red Eye Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, High Speed Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
External flash
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Maximum flash sync 1/180s 1/250s
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60, 24 fps), 1440 x 1080 (30fps), 640 x 424 (29.97 fps)
Maximum video resolution None 1920x1080
Video data format - MPEG-4, AVCHD, H.264
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None BuiltIn
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 793 grams (1.75 lbs) 732 grams (1.61 lbs)
Physical dimensions 142 x 101 x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8") 143 x 104 x 81mm (5.6" x 4.1" x 3.2")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 66 78
DXO Color Depth score 22.7 24.0
DXO Dynamic range score 11.6 13.2
DXO Low light score 522 801
Other
Battery life - 470 images
Type of battery - Battery Pack
Battery model - NP-FM500H
Self timer Yes (2 or 12 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Type of storage SD/MMC/SDHC card SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots One One
Retail pricing $700 $900