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Pentax K20D vs Sigma SD1 Merrill

Portability
59
Imaging
53
Features
52
Overall
52
Pentax K20D front
 
Sigma SD1 Merrill front
Portability
57
Imaging
56
Features
45
Overall
51

Pentax K20D vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Key Specs

Pentax K20D
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200 (Bump to 6400)
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Pentax KAF2 Mount
  • 800g - 142 x 101 x 70mm
  • Revealed June 2008
  • Succeeded the Pentax K10D
Sigma SD1 Merrill
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • No Video
  • Sigma SA Mount
  • 790g - 146 x 113 x 80mm
  • Introduced April 2012
  • Earlier Model is Sigma SD1
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Pentax K20D vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Overview

In this article, we are analyzing the Pentax K20D vs Sigma SD1 Merrill, both Advanced DSLR cameras by companies Pentax and Sigma. The resolution of the K20D (15MP) and the SD1 Merrill (15MP) is fairly close and they come with the same exact sensor measurements (APS-C).

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The K20D was revealed 4 years before the SD1 Merrill and that is a fairly large gap as far as camera tech is concerned. Both of the cameras offer the identical body type (Mid-size SLR).

Before we go through a thorough comparison, below is a simple summary of how the K20D matches up versus the SD1 Merrill with regard to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Pentax K20D over the Sigma SD1 Merrill

 K20D SD1 Merrill 

Reasons to pick Sigma SD1 Merrill over the Pentax K20D

 SD1 Merrill K20D 
IntroducedApril 2012June 2008More recent by 46 months
Display sizing3"2.7"Larger display (+0.3")
Display resolution460k230kClearer display (+230k dot)

Common features in the Pentax K20D and Sigma SD1 Merrill

 K20D SD1 Merrill 
Focus manually Very exact focus
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen Lack of selfie screen
Touch display Lack of Touch display

Pentax K20D vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Physical Comparison

For anyone who is intending to lug around your camera frequently, you have to consider its weight and proportions. The Pentax K20D has got exterior measurements of 142mm x 101mm x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8") along with a weight of 800 grams (1.76 lbs) and the Sigma SD1 Merrill has measurements of 146mm x 113mm x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1") with a weight of 790 grams (1.74 lbs).

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Take into account, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary based on the lens you choose at the time. Underneath is the front view physical size comparison of the K20D vs the SD1 Merrill.

Pentax K20D vs Sigma SD1 Merrill size comparison

Taking into consideration size and weight, the portability rating of the K20D and SD1 Merrill is 59 and 57 respectively.

Pentax K20D vs Sigma SD1 Merrill top view buttons comparison

Pentax K20D vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Sensor Comparison

Generally, it's hard to envision the gap in sensor measurements only by looking through specifications. The visual here should give you a greater sense of the sensor measurements in the K20D and SD1 Merrill.

To sum up, both of those cameras offer the same exact sensor sizing and the same exact resolution and you should expect comparable quality of pictures although you will need to take the release date of the cameras into account. The older K20D will be disadvantaged with regard to sensor tech.

Pentax K20D vs Sigma SD1 Merrill sensor size comparison

Pentax K20D vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax K20D vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax K20D Portrait photography features
Sigma SD1 Merrill Portrait photography features
71
has manual focus
resolution is good (15 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
65
manual focus
sensor resolution is decent (15 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
saves RAW files
doesn't have liveview
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Street Comparison

Pentax K20D Street photography details
Sigma SD1 Merrill Street photography details
65
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
weather sealing
no articulating screen
57
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
saves RAW files
environment proofing
no articulating screen
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Pentax K20D Sports photography info
Sigma SD1 Merrill Sports photography info
68
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
resolution is good (15MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
weather sealing
has phase detect autofocus
slow continuous shooting (3.0 fps)
61
sensor resolution is decent (15MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
environment proofing
supports phase detect autofocus
doesn't have liveview
does not have image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Pentax K20D Travel photography information
Sigma SD1 Merrill Travel photography information
64
weather sealing
resolution is good (15MP)
built-in flash
display isn't selfie friendly
54
environment proofing
sensor resolution is decent (15MP)
no Time Lapse mode
screen isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax K20D Landscape photography info
Sigma SD1 Merrill Landscape photography info
70
has manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Pentax KAF2 mount)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
resolution is good (15 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
weather sealing
screen is small (2.7 inch)
63
manual focus
change lenses (Sigma SA mount)
screen size is good (3")
sensor resolution is decent (15MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
saves RAW files
environment proofing
doesn't have liveview
does not have image stabilization
no Time Lapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax K20D Vlogging advice
Sigma SD1 Merrill Vlogging advice
9
lack of video recording
9
no video
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Pentax K20D vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax K20D and Sigma SD1 Merrill
 Pentax K20DSigma SD1 Merrill
General Information
Brand Pentax Sigma
Model Pentax K20D Sigma SD1 Merrill
Category Advanced DSLR Advanced DSLR
Revealed 2008-06-25 2012-04-10
Body design Mid-size SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip - Dual True II
Sensor type CMOS CMOS (Foveon X3)
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor dimensions 23.4 x 15.6mm 24 x 16mm
Sensor area 365.0mm² 384.0mm²
Sensor resolution 15 megapixel 15 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 -
Maximum resolution 4672 x 3104 4800 x 3200
Maximum native ISO 3200 6400
Maximum boosted ISO 6400 -
Minimum native ISO 100 100
RAW files
Autofocusing
Manual focus
AF touch
Continuous AF
Single AF
AF tracking
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Number of focus points 11 -
Lens
Lens mounting type Pentax KAF2 Sigma SA
Total lenses 151 76
Focal length multiplier 1.5 1.5
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen size 2.7" 3"
Resolution of screen 230 thousand dot 460 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage 95% 96%
Viewfinder magnification 0.64x 0.64x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30 secs -
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000 secs -
Continuous shooting speed 3.0 frames per sec -
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 13.00 m (at ISO 100) no built-in flash
Flash options Auto, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow, Rear curtain, wireless no built-in flash
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Maximum flash sync 1/180 secs -
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Maximum video resolution None None
Mic jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 800g (1.76 lb) 790g (1.74 lb)
Dimensions 142 x 101 x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8") 146 x 113 x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 65 not tested
DXO Color Depth score 22.9 not tested
DXO Dynamic range score 11.1 not tested
DXO Low light score 639 not tested
Other
Battery model D-LI50 -
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/MMC/SDHC card Compact Flash (Type I, UDMA compatible)
Storage slots One One
Launch price $700 $2,339