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Pentax H90 vs Sony RX100

Portability
93
Imaging
34
Features
24
Overall
30
Pentax Optio H90 front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 front
Portability
91
Imaging
49
Features
68
Overall
56

Pentax H90 vs Sony RX100 Key Specs

Pentax H90
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Display
  • ISO 80 - 6400
  • Sensor-shift Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 28-140mm (F3.5-5.9) lens
  • 153g - 101 x 65 x 28mm
  • Released January 2010
Sony RX100
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 25600
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 28-100mm (F1.8-4.9) lens
  • 240g - 102 x 58 x 36mm
  • Announced August 2012
  • Updated by Sony RX100 II
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Pentax H90 vs Sony RX100 Overview

In this article, we are analyzing the Pentax H90 versus Sony RX100, one being a Small Sensor Compact and the other is a Large Sensor Compact by manufacturers Pentax and Sony. There exists a significant gap among the resolutions of the H90 (12MP) and RX100 (20MP) and the H90 (1/2.3") and RX100 (1") use different sensor sizes.

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The H90 was introduced 3 years prior to the RX100 and that is a fairly sizable gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Each of the cameras offer different body type with the Pentax H90 being a Compact camera and the Sony RX100 being a Large Sensor Compact camera.

Before getting in to a thorough comparison, below is a concise summation of how the H90 grades versus the RX100 in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Pentax H90 over the Sony RX100

 H90 RX100 

Reasons to pick Sony RX100 over the Pentax H90

 RX100 H90 
AnnouncedAugust 2012January 2010Fresher by 31 months
Display sizing3"2.7"Larger display (+0.3")
Display resolution1229k230kClearer display (+999k dot)

Common features in the Pentax H90 and Sony RX100

 H90 RX100 
Manually focus Dial precise focus
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen Lack of selfie screen
Touch friendly display Lack of Touch friendly display

Pentax H90 vs Sony RX100 Physical Comparison

For those who are going to carry your camera often, you'll have to factor in its weight and volume. The Pentax H90 features outer measurements of 101mm x 65mm x 28mm (4.0" x 2.6" x 1.1") along with a weight of 153 grams (0.34 lbs) whilst the Sony RX100 has sizing of 102mm x 58mm x 36mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.4") along with a weight of 240 grams (0.53 lbs).

See the Pentax H90 versus Sony RX100 in the latest Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ dependant on the lens you are using at that time. The following is the front view dimensions comparison of the H90 versus the RX100.

Pentax H90 vs Sony RX100 size comparison

Taking into account dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the H90 and RX100 is 93 and 91 respectively.

Pentax H90 vs Sony RX100 top view buttons comparison

Pentax H90 vs Sony RX100 Sensor Comparison

Sometimes, it is hard to imagine the gap in sensor sizing simply by seeing specs. The visual below should give you a greater sense of the sensor sizing in the H90 and RX100.

As you can plainly see, the two cameras enjoy different megapixels and different sensor sizing. The H90 with its smaller sensor is going to make shooting shallower depth of field harder and the Sony RX100 will provide more detail using its extra 8 Megapixels. Greater resolution will help you crop images far more aggressively. The older H90 will be disadvantaged with regard to sensor technology.

Pentax H90 vs Sony RX100 sensor size comparison

Pentax H90 vs Sony RX100 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax H90 vs Sony RX100 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Pentax H90
Portrait photography with Sony RX100
27
manual focus
manual exposure not available
no external flash support
megapixel count low (12MP)
small sensor size (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
63
focusing manually
high flash sync speed (1/2,000 seconds)
MP count good (20MP)
decent sensor size (1")
supports face detect focusing
saves RAW files
can't use external flash
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Street Comparison

Pentax H90 Street photography information
Sony RX100 Street photography information
56
image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
fixed screen
small sensor size (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
79
image stabilization (Optical)
decent sensor size (1")
saves RAW files
lighter than others in class (240 grams)
very good high ISO (25,600)
screen is fixed
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Sports Comparison

Pentax H90 as a Sports photography camera
Sony RX100 as a Sports photography camera
31
image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
features tracking autofocus
slow frames per second (1.0 frames/s)
lack of shutter priority mode
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
small sensor size (1/2.3")
does not have phase detect autofocus
64
image stabilization (Optical)
MP count good (20MP)
decent sensor size (1")
supports tracking focus
doesn't have phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Pentax H90 Travel photography information
Sony RX100 Travel photography information
57
built-in flash
pretty wide (28mm)
no Time Lapse function
megapixel count low (12MP)
doesn't contain selfie friendly screen
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.5)
79
lighter than others in class (240g)
MP count good (20 megapixels)
flash built-in
relatively wide (28mm)
very good maximum aperture (f1.8)
display isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax H90 Landscape photography info
Sony RX100 Landscape photography info
36
manual focus
pretty wide (28mm)
image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
can't change lenses (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.5)
screen is somewhat small (2.7 inch)
manual exposure not available
megapixel count low (12MP)
small sensor size (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
no Time Lapse function
73
focusing manually
relatively wide (28mm)
very good maximum aperture (f1.8)
nice screen size (3 inches)
image stabilization (Optical)
MP count good (20MP)
decent sensor size (1")
very good high ISO (25,600)
saves RAW files
cannot swap lens (fixed lens mount)
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax H90 Vlogging information
Sony RX100 Vlogging information
28
pretty wide (28mm)
image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.5)
doesn't contain selfie friendly screen
low video resolution (1280 x 720 pxls)
no external mic port
38
relatively wide (28mm)
very good maximum aperture (f1.8)
image stabilization (Optical)
supports face detect focusing
high quality video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
lighter than others in class (240 grams)
display isn't selfie friendly
does not have mic port
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Pentax H90 vs Sony RX100 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax H90 and Sony RX100
 Pentax Optio H90Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100
General Information
Brand Name Pentax Sony
Model Pentax Optio H90 Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100
Type Small Sensor Compact Large Sensor Compact
Released 2010-01-25 2012-08-28
Body design Compact Large Sensor Compact
Sensor Information
Processor Prime -
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" 1"
Sensor dimensions 6.17 x 4.55mm 13.2 x 8.8mm
Sensor surface area 28.1mm² 116.2mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 20 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Maximum resolution 4000 x 3000 5472 x 3648
Maximum native ISO 6400 25600
Lowest native ISO 80 100
RAW support
Autofocusing
Focus manually
AF touch
AF continuous
Single AF
Tracking AF
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Number of focus points 9 25
Lens
Lens mount fixed lens fixed lens
Lens focal range 28-140mm (5.0x) 28-100mm (3.6x)
Maximal aperture f/3.5-5.9 f/1.8-4.9
Macro focus distance 10cm 5cm
Crop factor 5.8 2.7
Screen
Range of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display size 2.7" 3"
Display resolution 230k dot 1,229k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Display technology - WhiteMagic TFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None None
Features
Slowest shutter speed 4s 30s
Maximum shutter speed 1/2000s 1/2000s
Continuous shooting speed 1.0 frames per second 10.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation - Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 4.00 m -
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Soft Auto, On, Off, Slow Sync
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Maximum flash sync - 1/2000s
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1280 x 720 (30, 15 fps), 640 x 480 (30, 15 fps), 320 x 240 (30, 15 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1440 x 1080 (30 fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps)
Maximum video resolution 1280x720 1920x1080
Video data format Motion JPEG MPEG-4, AVCHD
Mic jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 153 grams (0.34 lb) 240 grams (0.53 lb)
Dimensions 101 x 65 x 28mm (4.0" x 2.6" x 1.1") 102 x 58 x 36mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.4")
DXO scores
DXO All around score not tested 66
DXO Color Depth score not tested 22.6
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 12.4
DXO Low light score not tested 390
Other
Battery life - 330 photographs
Form of battery - Battery Pack
Battery model D-LI68 NP-BX1
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, Portrait 1/2)
Time lapse recording With downloadable app
Storage media SD/SDHC, Internal SD/SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Duo/Pro Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots Single Single
Pricing at launch $150 $448