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Pentax Q10 vs Sony A390

Portability
92
Imaging
35
Features
56
Overall
43
Pentax Q10 front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A390 front
Portability
66
Imaging
53
Features
54
Overall
53

Pentax Q10 vs Sony A390 Key Specs

Pentax Q10
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax Q Mount
  • 200g - 102 x 58 x 34mm
  • Released September 2012
  • Old Model is Pentax Q
  • Newer Model is Pentax Q7
Sony A390
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.7" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 549g - 128 x 97 x 86mm
  • Revealed July 2010
  • Earlier Model is Sony A380
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Pentax Q10 vs Sony A390 Overview

Below, we are matching up the Pentax Q10 and Sony A390, one being a Entry-Level Mirrorless and the other is a Entry-Level DSLR by competitors Pentax and Sony. The resolution of the Q10 (12MP) and the A390 (14MP) is fairly well matched but the Q10 (1/2.3") and A390 (APS-C) possess totally different sensor dimensions.

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The Q10 was revealed 2 years later than the A390 and that is quite a big gap as far as tech is concerned. Both cameras come with different body type with the Pentax Q10 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera and the Sony A390 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before diving straight into a full comparison, below is a concise synopsis of how the Q10 matches up against the A390 with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Pentax Q10 over the Sony A390

 Q10 A390 
RevealedSeptember 2012July 2010More recent by 26 months
Display dimension3"2.7"Larger display (+0.3")
Display resolution460k230kClearer display (+230k dot)

Reasons to pick Sony A390 over the Pentax Q10

 A390 Q10 
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display

Common features in the Pentax Q10 and Sony A390

 Q10 A390 
Focus manually Dial accurate focus
Selfie screen Neither includes selfie screen
Touch display Neither includes Touch display

Pentax Q10 vs Sony A390 Physical Comparison

For anyone who is aiming to lug around your camera, you have to factor in its weight and measurements. The Pentax Q10 features physical dimensions of 102mm x 58mm x 34mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.3") along with a weight of 200 grams (0.44 lbs) and the Sony A390 has proportions of 128mm x 97mm x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4") with a weight of 549 grams (1.21 lbs).

Check out the Pentax Q10 and Sony A390 in the latest Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Keep in mind, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary depending on the lens you are using during that time. Following is the front view size comparison of the Q10 compared to the A390.

Pentax Q10 vs Sony A390 size comparison

Taking into account size and weight, the portability rating of the Q10 and A390 is 92 and 66 respectively.

Pentax Q10 vs Sony A390 top view buttons comparison

Pentax Q10 vs Sony A390 Sensor Comparison

Often, it is difficult to envision the gap between sensor measurements purely by reading through specifications. The graphic below will help give you a better sense of the sensor dimensions in the Q10 and A390.

Plainly, both of those cameras have got different megapixel count and different sensor measurements. The Q10 with its tinier sensor will make achieving shallow DOF harder and the Sony A390 will resolve extra detail because of its extra 2MP. Greater resolution will allow you to crop pics much more aggressively. The more recent Q10 will have an edge with regard to sensor tech.

Pentax Q10 vs Sony A390 sensor size comparison

Pentax Q10 vs Sony A390 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax Q10 vs Sony A390 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax Q10 Portrait photography advice
Sony A390 Portrait photography advice
47
focusing manually
high flash sync (1/2,000 seconds)
has face detect focusing
delivers RAW files
MP count low (12 megapixels)
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
71
you can focus manually
good megapixels (14 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
comes with face detection focus
exports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Pentax Q10 Street photography factors
Sony A390 Street photography factors
68
image stabilization (Sensor based)
delivers RAW files
lighter than competition in class (200g)
screen is fixed
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
75
has a tilting screen
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Pentax Q10
Sports photography with Sony A390
36
high shutter speed (1/8,000s)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
has tracking focus
continuous shooting slow (5.0 fps)
MP count low (12MP)
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
bad battery life (270 per charge)
lack of phase detect AF
59
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
good megapixels (14MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
supports phase detect auto focus
max frames per second very slow (3.0 frames/s)
not so great battery power (230 CIPA)
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Travel Comparison

Pentax Q10 Travel photography advice
Sony A390 Travel photography advice
59
lighter than competition in class (200g)
built-in flash
bad battery life (270 shots)
MP count low (12 megapixels)
does not offer selfie friendly display
53
good megapixels (14 megapixels)
built-in flash
no Timelapse mode
not so great battery power (230 per charge)
doesn't posses selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax Q10 Landscape photography factors
Sony A390 Landscape photography factors
54
focusing manually
switch lenses (Pentax Q mount)
screen is a good size (3 inches)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
delivers RAW files
MP count low (12 megapixels)
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
bad battery life (270 per charge)
61
you can focus manually
interchangeable lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
good megapixels (14MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
small screen (2.7 inches)
not so great battery power (230 per charge)
no Timelapse mode
Photography Glossary

Vlogging Comparison

Pentax Q10 Vlogging factors
Sony A390 Vlogging factors
35
image stabilization (Sensor based)
has face detect focusing
high video quality (1920 x 1080 pixels)
lighter than competition in class (200 grams)
does not offer selfie friendly display
lack of microphone socket
9
no video shooting
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Pentax Q10 vs Sony A390 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax Q10 and Sony A390
 Pentax Q10Sony Alpha DSLR-A390
General Information
Brand Pentax Sony
Model Pentax Q10 Sony Alpha DSLR-A390
Class Entry-Level Mirrorless Entry-Level DSLR
Released 2012-09-10 2010-07-28
Physical type Rangefinder-style mirrorless Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Chip - Bionz
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor measurements 6.17 x 4.55mm 23.5 x 15.7mm
Sensor surface area 28.1mm² 369.0mm²
Sensor resolution 12MP 14MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2 and 16:9
Highest resolution 4000 x 3000 4592 x 3056
Highest native ISO 6400 3200
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW format
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detect autofocus
Contract detect autofocus
Phase detect autofocus
Number of focus points 25 9
Lens
Lens mounting type Pentax Q Sony/Minolta Alpha
Amount of lenses 8 143
Crop factor 5.8 1.5
Screen
Type of display Fixed Type Tilting
Display size 3" 2.7"
Display resolution 460k dots 230k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Display tech TFT Color LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (optional) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage - 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.49x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Highest shutter speed 1/8000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shooting rate 5.0 frames/s 3.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 7.00 m 10.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Trailing-curtain sync Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Wireless
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Highest flash synchronize 1/2000 secs 1/160 secs
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (30 fps), 1280 x 720p (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) -
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video data format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 200g (0.44 lbs) 549g (1.21 lbs)
Dimensions 102 x 58 x 34mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.3") 128 x 97 x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 49 66
DXO Color Depth score 21.1 22.5
DXO Dynamic range score 10.9 11.5
DXO Low light score 183 607
Other
Battery life 270 shots 230 shots
Battery type Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model D-LI68 NP-FH50
Self timer Yes (2 or 12 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Storage type SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/ SDHC, Memory Stick Pro Duo
Card slots One One
Price at launch $350 $500