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Pentax Q10 vs Sony HX300

Portability
92
Imaging
36
Features
56
Overall
44
Pentax Q10 front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300 front
Portability
63
Imaging
45
Features
51
Overall
47

Pentax Q10 vs Sony HX300 Key Specs

Pentax Q10
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax Q Mount
  • 200g - 102 x 58 x 34mm
  • Released September 2012
  • Old Model is Pentax Q
  • Successor is Pentax Q7
Sony HX300
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 80 - 12800
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-1200mm (F2.8-6.3) lens
  • 623g - 130 x 103 x 93mm
  • Announced February 2013
  • Older Model is Sony HX200V
  • Successor is Sony HX400V
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Pentax Q10 vs Sony HX300 Overview

In this write-up, we will be contrasting the Pentax Q10 vs Sony HX300, former being a Entry-Level Mirrorless while the latter is a Small Sensor Superzoom by competitors Pentax and Sony. There is a considerable difference between the sensor resolutions of the Q10 (12MP) and HX300 (20MP) but they use the same exact sensor size (1/2.3").

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The Q10 was released 5 months earlier than the HX300 which means that they are both of a similar age. Both of the cameras offer different body type with the Pentax Q10 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera and the Sony HX300 being a SLR-like (bridge) camera.

Before getting through a thorough comparison, below is a quick introduction of how the Q10 grades vs the HX300 in relation to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Pentax Q10 over the Sony HX300

 Q10 HX300 

Reasons to pick Sony HX300 over the Pentax Q10

 HX300 Q10 
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen resolution921k460kSharper screen (+461k dot)

Common features in the Pentax Q10 and Sony HX300

 Q10 HX300 
AnnouncedSeptember 2012February 2013Similar age
Manual focus Dial exact focusing
Screen sizing3"3"Equivalent screen size
Selfie screen Lack of selfie screen
Touch friendly screen Lack of Touch friendly screen

Pentax Q10 vs Sony HX300 Physical Comparison

For those who are aiming to carry your camera, you should factor its weight and volume. The Pentax Q10 enjoys exterior measurements of 102mm x 58mm x 34mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.3") and a weight of 200 grams (0.44 lbs) while the Sony HX300 has sizing of 130mm x 103mm x 93mm (5.1" x 4.1" x 3.7") along with a weight of 623 grams (1.37 lbs).

Take a look at the Pentax Q10 vs Sony HX300 in our newest Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an ILC will vary dependant on the lens you are employing during that time. Here is the front view overall size comparison of the Q10 and the HX300.

Pentax Q10 vs Sony HX300 size comparison

Considering size and weight, the portability score of the Q10 and HX300 is 92 and 63 respectively.

Pentax Q10 vs Sony HX300 top view buttons comparison

Pentax Q10 vs Sony HX300 Sensor Comparison

Usually, it is very tough to visualize the gap between sensor sizing simply by looking at a spec sheet. The graphic here may offer you a much better sense of the sensor sizing in the Q10 and HX300.

As you can see, the 2 cameras enjoy the same exact sensor sizing albeit different resolution. You can count on the Sony HX300 to give you greater detail as a result of its extra 8MP. Higher resolution will make it easier to crop pictures far more aggressively.

Pentax Q10 vs Sony HX300 sensor size comparison

Pentax Q10 vs Sony HX300 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax Q10 vs Sony HX300 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Pentax Q10
Portrait photography with Sony HX300
48
manual focus
great flash sync speed (1/2,000s)
comes with face detection focusing
exports RAW formats
low MP (12MP)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
43
has manual focus
megapixel count good (20 megapixels)
external flash not possible
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW support
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Street Comparison

Pentax Q10 Street photography information
Sony HX300 Street photography information
68
image stabilization (Sensor based)
exports RAW formats
lighter than competitors (200g)
fixed screen
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
50
tilting screen
image stabilization (Optical)
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW support
heavier than others in class (623g)
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Sports Comparison

Pentax Q10 Sports photography info
Sony HX300 Sports photography info
36
high shutter speed (1/8,000 seconds)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
comes with tracking autofocus
continuous shooting slow (5.0 fps)
low MP (12 megapixels)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
bad battery power (270 shots)
no phase detect AF
55
incredible zoom range (24-1200mm 50.0 x zoom)
image stabilization (Optical)
megapixel count good (20MP)
supports tracking focus
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Pentax Q10
Travel photography with Sony HX300
60
lighter than competitors (200 grams)
flash built-in
bad battery power (270 CIPA)
low MP (12 megapixels)
screen is not selfie friendly
54
megapixel count good (20 megapixels)
built-in flash
decently wide (24mm)
long zoom (1200mm)
no Time Lapse function
heavier than others in class (623 grams)
display isn't selfie friendly
slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Pentax Q10
Landscape photography with Sony HX300
54
manual focus
swap lenses (Pentax Q mount)
nice screen size (3")
image stabilization (Sensor based)
exports RAW formats
low MP (12 megapixels)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
bad battery power (270 CIPA)
49
has manual focus
decently wide (24mm)
pretty good screen size (3 inch)
image stabilization (Optical)
megapixel count good (20MP)
cannot swap lens (fixed lens mount)
slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW support
no Time Lapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax Q10 as a Vlogging camera
Sony HX300 as a Vlogging camera
35
image stabilization (Sensor based)
comes with face detection focusing
high res video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
lighter than competitors (200g)
screen is not selfie friendly
missing external mic port
25
decently wide (24mm)
image stabilization (Optical)
video res high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
display isn't selfie friendly
no mic support
heavier than others in class (623 grams)
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Pentax Q10 vs Sony HX300 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax Q10 and Sony HX300
 Pentax Q10Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300
General Information
Manufacturer Pentax Sony
Model Pentax Q10 Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300
Category Entry-Level Mirrorless Small Sensor Superzoom
Released 2012-09-10 2013-02-20
Physical type Rangefinder-style mirrorless SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Sensor type CMOS BSI-CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 6.17 x 4.55mm 6.16 x 4.62mm
Sensor area 28.1mm² 28.5mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixels 20 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 -
Max resolution 4000 x 3000 5184 x 3888
Max native ISO 6400 12800
Minimum native ISO 100 80
RAW data
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch to focus
AF continuous
Single AF
Tracking AF
Selective AF
AF center weighted
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Number of focus points 25 9
Lens
Lens mounting type Pentax Q fixed lens
Lens focal range - 24-1200mm (50.0x)
Maximal aperture - f/2.8-6.3
Available lenses 8 -
Crop factor 5.8 5.8
Screen
Type of display Fixed Type Tilting
Display sizing 3 inch 3 inch
Resolution of display 460 thousand dots 921 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch display
Display technology TFT Color LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (optional) Electronic
Features
Min shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Max shutter speed 1/8000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shutter rate 5.0fps 10.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 7.00 m -
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Trailing-curtain sync -
External flash
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Max flash synchronize 1/2000 secs -
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (30 fps), 1280 x 720p (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60, 50 fps)
Max video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video file format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 200g (0.44 pounds) 623g (1.37 pounds)
Dimensions 102 x 58 x 34mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.3") 130 x 103 x 93mm (5.1" x 4.1" x 3.7")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 49 not tested
DXO Color Depth score 21.1 not tested
DXO Dynamic range score 10.9 not tested
DXO Low light score 183 not tested
Other
Battery life 270 photographs -
Style of battery Battery Pack -
Battery model D-LI68 -
Self timer Yes (2 or 12 sec) -
Time lapse shooting
Storage type SD/SDHC/SDXC -
Card slots Single Single
Retail price $350 $339