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Pentax Q7 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill

Portability
92
Imaging
36
Features
54
Overall
43
Pentax Q7 front
 
Sigma SD1 Merrill front
Portability
57
Imaging
55
Features
45
Overall
51

Pentax Q7 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Key Specs

Pentax Q7
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/1.7" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 12800
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax Q Mount
  • 200g - 102 x 58 x 34mm
  • Released August 2013
  • Replaced the Pentax Q10
Sigma SD1 Merrill
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • No Video
  • Sigma SA Mount
  • 790g - 146 x 113 x 80mm
  • Launched April 2012
  • Succeeded the Sigma SD1
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Pentax Q7 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Overview

Let's look a bit more closely at the Pentax Q7 versus Sigma SD1 Merrill, one being a Entry-Level Mirrorless and the latter is a Advanced DSLR by brands Pentax and Sigma. The image resolution of the Q7 (12MP) and the SD1 Merrill (15MP) is pretty well matched but the Q7 (1/1.7") and SD1 Merrill (APS-C) come with totally different sensor size.

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The Q7 was manufactured 17 months later than the SD1 Merrill which makes the cameras a generation apart from one another. Both cameras come with different body type with the Pentax Q7 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera and the Sigma SD1 Merrill being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before delving in to a thorough comparison, below is a concise highlight of how the Q7 scores against the SD1 Merrill with regard to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Pentax Q7 over the Sigma SD1 Merrill

 Q7 SD1 Merrill 
LaunchedAugust 2013April 2012More recent by 17 months

Reasons to pick Sigma SD1 Merrill over the Pentax Q7

 SD1 Merrill Q7 

Common features in the Pentax Q7 and Sigma SD1 Merrill

 Q7 SD1 Merrill 
Manually focus More exact focusing
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Screen dimension3"3"Identical screen size
Screen resolution460k460kIdentical screen resolution
Selfie screen Neither comes with selfie screen
Touch screen Lack of Touch screen

Pentax Q7 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Physical Comparison

For anyone who is planning to lug around your camera, you need to consider its weight and size. The Pentax Q7 comes with external measurements of 102mm x 58mm x 34mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.3") and a weight of 200 grams (0.44 lbs) while the Sigma SD1 Merrill has specifications of 146mm x 113mm x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1") and a weight of 790 grams (1.74 lbs).

See the Pentax Q7 versus Sigma SD1 Merrill in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into consideration, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary based on the lens you are using at the time. The following is the front view proportions comparison of the Q7 compared to the SD1 Merrill.

Pentax Q7 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill size comparison

Taking into account dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the Q7 and SD1 Merrill is 92 and 57 respectively.

Pentax Q7 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill top view buttons comparison

Pentax Q7 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Sensor Comparison

More often than not, it's tough to see the difference between sensor measurements merely by looking at technical specs. The graphic here may offer you a far better sense of the sensor measurements in the Q7 and SD1 Merrill.

As you have seen, both of those cameras posses different megapixels and different sensor measurements. The Q7 featuring a tinier sensor will make achieving shallower depth of field more challenging and the Sigma SD1 Merrill will resolve greater detail due to its extra 3 Megapixels. Higher resolution can also enable you to crop pictures somewhat more aggressively. The more recent Q7 will have an edge in sensor technology.

Pentax Q7 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill sensor size comparison

Pentax Q7 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax Q7 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax Q7 Portrait photography highlights
Sigma SD1 Merrill Portrait photography highlights
48
focusing manually
above average flash sync (1/2,000s)
offers face detection autofocus
delivers RAW files
low MP (12MP)
sensor size is small (1/1.7")
65
has manual focus
good MP (15 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
no liveview feature
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Pentax Q7
Street photography with Sigma SD1 Merrill
68
image stabilization (Sensor based)
delivers RAW files
lighter than others in class (200 grams)
no articulating screen
sensor size is small (1/1.7")
57
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
environment sealing
screen does not articulate
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Pentax Q7 Sports photography factors
Sigma SD1 Merrill Sports photography factors
32
image stabilization (Sensor based)
offers tracking autofocus
slow continuous shooting (5.0 fps)
low MP (12MP)
sensor size is small (1/1.7")
bad battery life (250 per charge)
lack of phase detect autofocus
60
good MP (15 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
environment sealing
has phase detect auto focus
no liveview feature
does not have image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Pentax Q7
Travel photography with Sigma SD1 Merrill
60
lighter than others in class (200g)
built-in flash
bad battery life (250 per charge)
low MP (12MP)
screen isn't selfie friendly
53
environment sealing
good MP (15MP)
no Timelapse function
does not posses selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax Q7 Landscape photography factors
Sigma SD1 Merrill Landscape photography factors
54
focusing manually
swap lenses (Pentax Q mount)
pretty good screen size (3 inch)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
delivers RAW files
low MP (12 megapixels)
sensor size is small (1/1.7")
bad battery life (250 per charge)
62
has manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Sigma SA mount)
good sized screen (3")
good MP (15MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
environment sealing
no liveview feature
does not have image stabilization
no Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax Q7 as a Vlogging camera
Sigma SD1 Merrill as a Vlogging camera
35
image stabilization (Sensor based)
offers face detection autofocus
high res video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
lighter than others in class (200g)
screen isn't selfie friendly
missing external mic jack
9
can't shoot video
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Pentax Q7 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax Q7 and Sigma SD1 Merrill
 Pentax Q7Sigma SD1 Merrill
General Information
Make Pentax Sigma
Model Pentax Q7 Sigma SD1 Merrill
Class Entry-Level Mirrorless Advanced DSLR
Released 2013-08-08 2012-04-10
Physical type Rangefinder-style mirrorless Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Chip - Dual True II
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CMOS (Foveon X3)
Sensor size 1/1.7" APS-C
Sensor measurements 7.44 x 5.58mm 24 x 16mm
Sensor surface area 41.5mm² 384.0mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixels 15 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 -
Max resolution 4000 x 3000 4800 x 3200
Max native ISO 12800 6400
Minimum native ISO 100 100
RAW format
Autofocusing
Focus manually
AF touch
Continuous AF
AF single
AF tracking
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Cross focus points - -
Lens
Lens mounting type Pentax Q Sigma SA
Amount of lenses 8 76
Focal length multiplier 4.8 1.5
Screen
Type of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display diagonal 3 inches 3 inches
Display resolution 460 thousand dots 460 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch display
Display tech TFT color LCD monitor, wide angle viewing, AR coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (optional) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 96%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.64x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30s -
Fastest shutter speed 1/2000s -
Continuous shutter rate 5.0 frames/s -
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 4.90 m (ISO100/m) no built-in flash
Flash settings P-TTL, Red-eye Reduction, Slow-speed Sync, Trailing Curtain Sync no built-in flash
External flash
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Fastest flash synchronize 1/2000s -
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions FullHD(1920x1080, 30fps/25fps/24fps), HD(1280x720,16:9,30fps/25fps/24fps), VGA(640x480,4:3,30fps/25fps/24fps) -
Max video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video data format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 200g (0.44 lbs) 790g (1.74 lbs)
Dimensions 102 x 58 x 34mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.3") 146 x 113 x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 250 shots -
Battery type Battery Pack -
Battery model D-LI68 -
Self timer Yes (12 sec, 2 sec) Yes
Time lapse feature
Storage type SD, SDHC, SDXC and Eye-Fi Card Compact Flash (Type I, UDMA compatible)
Card slots One One
Price at release $480 $2,339