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Pentax X-5 vs Sigma SD10

Portability
65
Imaging
39
Features
50
Overall
43
Pentax X-5 front
 
Sigma SD10 front
Portability
54
Imaging
39
Features
27
Overall
34

Pentax X-5 vs Sigma SD10 Key Specs

Pentax X-5
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Sensor-shift Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 22-580mm (F3.1-5.9) lens
  • 595g - 119 x 86 x 107mm
  • Introduced August 2012
Sigma SD10
(Full Review)
  • 3MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 1.8" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 800 (Push to 1600)
  • 1/6000s Maximum Shutter
  • No Video
  • Sigma SA Mount
  • 950g - 152 x 120 x 79mm
  • Introduced March 2004
  • Superseded the Sigma SD9
  • Newer Model is Sigma SD14
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Pentax X-5 vs Sigma SD10 Overview

On this page, we are matching up the Pentax X-5 vs Sigma SD10, former is a Small Sensor Superzoom while the other is a Advanced DSLR by companies Pentax and Sigma. There is a substantial difference among the sensor resolutions of the X-5 (16MP) and SD10 (3MP) and the X-5 (1/2.3") and SD10 (APS-C) provide different sensor size.

Photography Glossary

The X-5 was released 8 years after the SD10 which is a fairly big difference as far as camera tech is concerned. Both the cameras have different body design with the Pentax X-5 being a SLR-like (bridge) camera and the Sigma SD10 being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before we go right into a comprehensive comparison, here is a brief overview of how the X-5 matches up vs the SD10 in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Pentax X-5 over the Sigma SD10

 X-5 SD10 
IntroducedAugust 2012March 2004More modern by 103 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display dimensions3"1.8"Larger display (+1.2")
Display resolution460k130kClearer display (+330k dot)

Reasons to pick Sigma SD10 over the Pentax X-5

 SD10 X-5 

Common features in the Pentax X-5 and Sigma SD10

 X-5 SD10 
Focus manually Dial accurate focusing
Selfie screen Neither offers selfie screen
Touch friendly display Neither offers Touch friendly display

Pentax X-5 vs Sigma SD10 Physical Comparison

For anyone who is aiming to carry around your camera, you will need to think about its weight and size. The Pentax X-5 offers external dimensions of 119mm x 86mm x 107mm (4.7" x 3.4" x 4.2") having a weight of 595 grams (1.31 lbs) and the Sigma SD10 has specifications of 152mm x 120mm x 79mm (6.0" x 4.7" x 3.1") accompanied by a weight of 950 grams (2.09 lbs).

Contrast the Pentax X-5 vs Sigma SD10 in our completely new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an ILC will differ depending on the lens you are utilizing at that time. Underneath is a front view sizing comparison of the X-5 and the SD10.

Pentax X-5 vs Sigma SD10 size comparison

Taking into account size and weight, the portability rating of the X-5 and SD10 is 65 and 54 respectively.

Pentax X-5 vs Sigma SD10 top view buttons comparison

Pentax X-5 vs Sigma SD10 Sensor Comparison

Often, it's difficult to picture the gap in sensor sizes simply by looking through a spec sheet. The image underneath should offer you a greater sense of the sensor sizes in the X-5 and SD10.

Clearly, each of the cameras provide different megapixel count and different sensor sizes. The X-5 due to its smaller sensor is going to make getting shallow DOF tougher and the Pentax X-5 will provide you with greater detail as a result of its extra 13MP. Greater resolution will also allow you to crop photos more aggressively. The more recent X-5 provides an advantage in sensor innovation.

Pentax X-5 vs Sigma SD10 sensor size comparison

Pentax X-5 vs Sigma SD10 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax X-5 vs Sigma SD10 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax X-5 Portrait photography information
Sigma SD10 Portrait photography information
43
manual focus
MP count decent (16MP)
supports face detection autofocus
external flash not possible
small sensor (1/2.3")
no RAW files
47
focusing manually
nice sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
no liveview feature
resolution not great (3MP)
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Street Comparison

Pentax X-5 as a Street photography camera
Sigma SD10 as a Street photography camera
50
tilting screen
image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
small sensor (1/2.3")
no RAW files
heavier than competition (595g)
43
nice sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
fixed screen
lack of image stabilization
more heavy than competition in class (950g)
low maximum ISO (800)
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Sports Comparison

Pentax X-5 Sports photography factors
Sigma SD10 Sports photography factors
52
amazing zoom range (22-580mm 26.4 x zoom)
image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
MP count decent (16 megapixels)
supports tracking autofocus
small sensor (1/2.3")
no phase detect autofocus
36
max shutter speed is good (1/6,000s)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
no liveview feature
lack of image stabilization
resolution not great (3 megapixels)
lack of phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Pentax X-5
Travel photography with Sigma SD10
53
MP count decent (16MP)
has built in flash
pretty wide (22mm)
very long reach (580mm)
no Time Lapse mode
heavier than competition (595 grams)
doesn't offer selfie friendly screen
slow max aperture (f3.1)
29
doesn't have Timelapse recording
more heavy than competition in class (950 grams)
resolution not great (3 megapixels)
doesn't contain selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax X-5 Landscape photography information
Sigma SD10 Landscape photography information
47
manual focus
pretty wide (22mm)
screen is a decent size (3 inches)
image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
MP count decent (16MP)
can't change lenses (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f3.1)
small sensor (1/2.3")
no RAW files
no Time Lapse mode
41
focusing manually
interchangeable lenses (Sigma SA mount)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
small screen (1.8")
no liveview feature
lack of image stabilization
resolution not great (3MP)
low maximum ISO (800)
doesn't have Timelapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax X-5 Vlogging details
Sigma SD10 Vlogging details
26
pretty wide (22mm)
image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
supports face detection autofocus
high res video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
slow max aperture (f3.1)
doesn't offer selfie friendly screen
no external mic support
heavier than competition (595 grams)
9
can't shoot video
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Pentax X-5 vs Sigma SD10 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax X-5 and Sigma SD10
 Pentax X-5Sigma SD10
General Information
Brand Pentax Sigma
Model type Pentax X-5 Sigma SD10
Category Small Sensor Superzoom Advanced DSLR
Introduced 2012-08-22 2004-03-19
Body design SLR-like (bridge) Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CMOS (Foveon X3)
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor measurements 6.08 x 4.56mm 20.7 x 13.8mm
Sensor surface area 27.7mm² 285.7mm²
Sensor resolution 16 megapixel 3 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3 and 16:9 3:2
Highest resolution 4608 x 3456 2268 x 1512
Highest native ISO 6400 800
Highest boosted ISO - 1600
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW images
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch to focus
Continuous AF
Single AF
AF tracking
AF selectice
AF center weighted
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Total focus points 9 -
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens Sigma SA
Lens zoom range 22-580mm (26.4x) -
Max aperture f/3.1-5.9 -
Macro focusing distance 1cm -
Available lenses - 76
Focal length multiplier 5.9 1.7
Screen
Range of display Tilting Fixed Type
Display size 3 inch 1.8 inch
Resolution of display 460k dot 130k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder resolution 230k dot -
Viewfinder coverage - 98 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.77x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 4 seconds 30 seconds
Maximum shutter speed 1/1500 seconds 1/6000 seconds
Continuous shooting speed 10.0fps -
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance 9.10 m no built-in flash
External flash
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Maximum flash sync - 1/180 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (30 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps) -
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video format Motion JPEG -
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 1.0 (1.5 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 595 grams (1.31 lbs) 950 grams (2.09 lbs)
Physical dimensions 119 x 86 x 107mm (4.7" x 3.4" x 4.2") 152 x 120 x 79mm (6.0" x 4.7" x 3.1")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth rating not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested not tested
DXO Low light rating not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 330 pictures -
Form of battery Battery Pack -
Battery ID 4 x AA -
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (10 sec)
Time lapse recording
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC Compact Flash Type I or II
Storage slots One One
Retail pricing $230 $198