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Pentax X-5 vs Sony A550

Portability
65
Imaging
39
Features
50
Overall
43
Pentax X-5 front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A550 front
Portability
63
Imaging
54
Features
65
Overall
58

Pentax X-5 vs Sony A550 Key Specs

Pentax X-5
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Sensor-shift Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 22-580mm (F3.1-5.9) lens
  • 595g - 119 x 86 x 107mm
  • Introduced August 2012
Sony A550
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 200 - 12800
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 632g - 137 x 104 x 84mm
  • Announced December 2009
  • Succeeded the Sony A100
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Pentax X-5 vs Sony A550 Overview

Lets look more closely at the Pentax X-5 and Sony A550, one being a Small Sensor Superzoom and the other is a Entry-Level DSLR by companies Pentax and Sony. The sensor resolution of the X-5 (16MP) and the A550 (14MP) is very well matched but the X-5 (1/2.3") and A550 (APS-C) provide different sensor size.

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The X-5 was released 2 years later than the A550 and that is quite a sizable gap as far as technology is concerned. Each of the cameras have different body design with the Pentax X-5 being a SLR-like (bridge) camera and the Sony A550 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before getting right into a complete comparison, here is a short view of how the X-5 scores against the A550 when it comes to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

Photography Glossary
	
	

Reasons to pick Pentax X-5 over the Sony A550

 X-5 A550 
AnnouncedAugust 2012December 2009Fresher by 33 months

Reasons to pick Sony A550 over the Pentax X-5

 A550 X-5 
Display resolution922k460kClearer display (+462k dot)

Common features in the Pentax X-5 and Sony A550

 X-5 A550 
Manual focus Very precise focusing
Display typeTiltingTiltingTilting display
Display dimensions3"3"Equal display size
Selfie screen Neither provides selfie screen
Touch display Neither provides Touch display

Pentax X-5 vs Sony A550 Physical Comparison

For anyone who is aiming to carry your camera frequently, you have to take into account its weight and proportions. The Pentax X-5 provides outside dimensions of 119mm x 86mm x 107mm (4.7" x 3.4" x 4.2") and a weight of 595 grams (1.31 lbs) while the Sony A550 has measurements of 137mm x 104mm x 84mm (5.4" x 4.1" x 3.3") along with a weight of 632 grams (1.39 lbs).

Analyze the Pentax X-5 and Sony A550 in the latest Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change based on the lens you have attached at that moment. The following is a front view proportions comparison of the X-5 compared to the A550.

Pentax X-5 vs Sony A550 size comparison

Considering dimensions and weight, the portability score of the X-5 and A550 is 65 and 63 respectively.

Pentax X-5 vs Sony A550 top view buttons comparison

Pentax X-5 vs Sony A550 Sensor Comparison

Sometimes, it is tough to imagine the contrast between sensor sizing purely by checking specifications. The visual below will give you a much better sense of the sensor dimensions in the X-5 and A550.

To sum up, each of these cameras provide different megapixel count and different sensor sizing. The X-5 because of its tinier sensor is going to make achieving shallow DOF more challenging and the Pentax X-5 will resolve greater detail as a result of its extra 2 Megapixels. Greater resolution can also make it easier to crop images more aggressively. The more recent X-5 provides an advantage with regard to sensor innovation.

Pentax X-5 vs Sony A550 sensor size comparison

Pentax X-5 vs Sony A550 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax X-5 vs Sony A550 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax X-5 Portrait photography info
Sony A550 Portrait photography info
43
focusing manually
sensor resolution is decent (16 megapixels)
has face detect focusing
no external flash support
sensor is small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW format
72
focusing manually
MP count decent (14 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
has face detection focus
supports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Pentax X-5 Street photography information
Sony A550 Street photography information
50
screen tilts
image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW format
more heavy than others in class (595g)
74
has a tilting screen
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
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Sports Comparison

Pentax X-5 Sports photography highlights
Sony A550 Sports photography highlights
52
long zoom range (22-580mm 26.4 x zoom)
image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
sensor resolution is decent (16 megapixels)
has tracking focus
sensor is small (1/2.3")
lack of phase detect AF
67
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
MP count decent (14MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
sensor has phase detect auto focus
not so great battery pack (480 CIPA)
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Travel Comparison

Pentax X-5 Travel photography highlights
Sony A550 Travel photography highlights
53
sensor resolution is decent (16 megapixels)
flash built-in
pretty wide (22mm)
very long reach (580mm)
missing Timelapse recording
more heavy than others in class (595 grams)
screen is not selfie friendly
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.1)
52
MP count decent (14 megapixels)
built-in flash
lack of Timelapse recording
not so great battery pack (480 shots)
screen is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax X-5 Landscape photography details
Sony A550 Landscape photography details
47
focusing manually
pretty wide (22mm)
screen size is decent (3 inch)
image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
sensor resolution is decent (16MP)
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.1)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW format
missing Timelapse recording
66
focusing manually
swap lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
pretty good screen size (3 inch)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
MP count decent (14 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
not so great battery pack (480 shots)
lack of Timelapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax X-5 Vlogging info
Sony A550 Vlogging info
26
pretty wide (22mm)
image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
has face detect focusing
high res video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.1)
screen is not selfie friendly
missing microphone support
more heavy than others in class (595 grams)
9
no video
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Pentax X-5 vs Sony A550 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax X-5 and Sony A550
 Pentax X-5Sony Alpha DSLR-A550
General Information
Manufacturer Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax X-5 Sony Alpha DSLR-A550
Category Small Sensor Superzoom Entry-Level DSLR
Introduced 2012-08-22 2009-12-09
Body design SLR-like (bridge) Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Chip - Bionz
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor measurements 6.08 x 4.56mm 23.4 x 15.6mm
Sensor surface area 27.7mm² 365.0mm²
Sensor resolution 16 megapixel 14 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3 and 16:9 3:2 and 16:9
Max resolution 4608 x 3456 4592 x 3056
Max native ISO 6400 12800
Lowest native ISO 100 200
RAW pictures
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Total focus points 9 9
Lens
Lens support fixed lens Sony/Minolta Alpha
Lens zoom range 22-580mm (26.4x) -
Largest aperture f/3.1-5.9 -
Macro focusing distance 1cm -
Amount of lenses - 143
Crop factor 5.9 1.5
Screen
Screen type Tilting Tilting
Screen diagonal 3" 3"
Resolution of screen 460 thousand dot 922 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder resolution 230 thousand dot -
Viewfinder coverage - 95%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.53x
Features
Min shutter speed 4 seconds 30 seconds
Max shutter speed 1/1500 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shutter speed 10.0fps 7.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance 9.10 m 12.00 m
Flash settings - Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, High Speed Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Max flash sync - 1/160 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (30 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps) -
Max video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video data format Motion JPEG -
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 595 gr (1.31 lb) 632 gr (1.39 lb)
Physical dimensions 119 x 86 x 107mm (4.7" x 3.4" x 4.2") 137 x 104 x 84mm (5.4" x 4.1" x 3.3")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating not tested 66
DXO Color Depth rating not tested 21.9
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested 11.8
DXO Low light rating not tested 807
Other
Battery life 330 photographs 480 photographs
Type of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID 4 x AA NP-FM500H
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/ SDHC, Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots Single Single
Cost at release $230 $749