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Pentax X-5 vs Sony A850

Portability
65
Imaging
39
Features
50
Overall
43
Pentax X-5 front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A850 front
Portability
54
Imaging
68
Features
60
Overall
64

Pentax X-5 vs Sony A850 Key Specs

Pentax X-5
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Sensor-shift Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 22-580mm (F3.1-5.9) lens
  • 595g - 119 x 86 x 107mm
  • Introduced August 2012
Sony A850
(Full Review)
  • 25MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 3200 (Bump to 6400)
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 895g - 156 x 117 x 82mm
  • Launched April 2010
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Pentax X-5 vs Sony A850 Overview

Following is a extended review of the Pentax X-5 vs Sony A850, former is a Small Sensor Superzoom while the latter is a Advanced DSLR by competitors Pentax and Sony. There is a sizable difference between the resolutions of the X-5 (16MP) and A850 (25MP) and the X-5 (1/2.3") and A850 (Full frame) possess totally different sensor size.

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The X-5 was brought out 2 years after the A850 which is quite a significant difference as far as tech is concerned. Both the cameras offer different body type with the Pentax X-5 being a SLR-like (bridge) camera and the Sony A850 being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before going through a thorough comparison, below is a simple overview of how the X-5 matches up against the A850 with regard to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Pentax X-5 over the Sony A850

 X-5 A850 
LaunchedAugust 2012April 2010More modern by 29 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen

Reasons to pick Sony A850 over the Pentax X-5

 A850 X-5 
Screen resolution922k460kCrisper screen (+462k dot)

Common features in the Pentax X-5 and Sony A850

 X-5 A850 
Manually focus Dial exact focusing
Screen sizing3"3"Equivalent screen size
Selfie screen Missing selfie screen
Touch friendly screen Missing Touch friendly screen

Pentax X-5 vs Sony A850 Physical Comparison

If you're looking to carry around your camera regularly, you will need to take into account its weight and size. The Pentax X-5 comes with exterior dimensions of 119mm x 86mm x 107mm (4.7" x 3.4" x 4.2") accompanied by a weight of 595 grams (1.31 lbs) while the Sony A850 has specifications of 156mm x 117mm x 82mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 3.2") accompanied by a weight of 895 grams (1.97 lbs).

Analyze the Pentax X-5 vs Sony A850 in our completely new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into consideration, the weight of an ILC will vary depending on the lens you are employing at that moment. Below is the front view dimensions comparison of the X-5 against the A850.

Pentax X-5 vs Sony A850 size comparison

Taking into consideration size and weight, the portability score of the X-5 and A850 is 65 and 54 respectively.

Pentax X-5 vs Sony A850 top view buttons comparison

Pentax X-5 vs Sony A850 Sensor Comparison

In many cases, it is very hard to see the gap between sensor sizes purely by checking a spec sheet. The image below will give you a much better sense of the sensor sizes in the X-5 and A850.

Clearly, the 2 cameras enjoy different resolutions and different sensor sizes. The X-5 featuring a tinier sensor will make shooting bokeh trickier and the Sony A850 will resolve more detail having its extra 9 Megapixels. Higher resolution will also make it easier to crop pictures far more aggressively. The more recent X-5 will have an edge when it comes to sensor innovation.

Pentax X-5 vs Sony A850 sensor size comparison

Pentax X-5 vs Sony A850 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax X-5 vs Sony A850 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photography Glossary

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax X-5 as a Portrait photography camera
Sony A850 as a Portrait photography camera
43
has manual focus
resolution is good (16MP)
comes with face detect focus
cannot use external flash
small sensor (1/2.3")
no RAW files
72
manual focus
fantastic MP (25 megapixels)
big sensor size (Full frame)
delivers RAW formats
no liveview feature
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Street Comparison

Pentax X-5 Street photography features
Sony A850 Street photography features
50
has a tilting screen
has image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
small sensor (1/2.3")
no RAW files
more heavy than competition (595g)
66
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
big sensor size (Full frame)
delivers RAW formats
environment proofing
screen is fixed
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Sports Comparison

Pentax X-5 Sports photography factors
Sony A850 Sports photography factors
52
long zoom range (22-580mm 26.4 x zoom)
has image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
resolution is good (16MP)
comes with tracking focus
small sensor (1/2.3")
no phase detect auto focus
71
maximum shutter speed is high (1/8,000 seconds)
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
fantastic MP (25 megapixels)
big sensor size (Full frame)
environment proofing
supports phase detect auto focus
no liveview feature
very slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames/s)
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Travel Comparison

Pentax X-5 Travel photography information
Sony A850 Travel photography information
53
resolution is good (16MP)
has built in flash
relatively wide (22mm)
very long zoom (580mm)
no Timelapse mode
more heavy than competition (595g)
doesn't have a selfie friendly display
sluggish max aperture (f3.1)
55
environment proofing
fantastic MP (25MP)
missing Time Lapse function
display is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax X-5 as a Landscape photography camera
Sony A850 as a Landscape photography camera
47
has manual focus
relatively wide (22mm)
screen size is good (3 inches)
has image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
resolution is good (16MP)
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f3.1)
small sensor (1/2.3")
no RAW files
no Timelapse mode
73
manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
screen size is good (3 inches)
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
fantastic MP (25 megapixels)
big sensor size (Full frame)
delivers RAW formats
environment proofing
two card slots
no liveview feature
missing Time Lapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax X-5 Vlogging info
Sony A850 Vlogging info
26
relatively wide (22mm)
has image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
comes with face detect focus
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 pixels)
sluggish max aperture (f3.1)
doesn't have a selfie friendly display
no microphone support
more heavy than competition (595g)
9
no video shooting
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Pentax X-5 vs Sony A850 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax X-5 and Sony A850
 Pentax X-5Sony Alpha DSLR-A850
General Information
Manufacturer Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax X-5 Sony Alpha DSLR-A850
Category Small Sensor Superzoom Advanced DSLR
Introduced 2012-08-22 2010-04-15
Physical type SLR-like (bridge) Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip - Bionz
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" Full frame
Sensor dimensions 6.08 x 4.56mm 35.9 x 24mm
Sensor surface area 27.7mm² 861.6mm²
Sensor resolution 16MP 25MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3 and 16:9 3:2 and 16:9
Max resolution 4608 x 3456 6048 x 4032
Max native ISO 6400 3200
Max enhanced ISO - 6400
Lowest native ISO 100 200
RAW files
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Autofocus single
Autofocus tracking
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Autofocus live view
Face detect autofocus
Contract detect autofocus
Phase detect autofocus
Total focus points 9 9
Lens
Lens support fixed lens Sony/Minolta Alpha
Lens zoom range 22-580mm (26.4x) -
Max aperture f/3.1-5.9 -
Macro focusing range 1cm -
Total lenses - 143
Focal length multiplier 5.9 1
Screen
Display type Tilting Fixed Type
Display size 3 inch 3 inch
Resolution of display 460k dots 922k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Display technology - TFT Xtra Fine color LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder resolution 230k dots -
Viewfinder coverage - 98 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.74x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 4 seconds 30 seconds
Fastest shutter speed 1/1500 seconds 1/8000 seconds
Continuous shutter rate 10.0 frames per sec 3.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance 9.10 m no built-in flash
Flash settings - Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
Hot shoe
AEB
WB bracketing
Fastest flash synchronize - 1/250 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (30 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps) -
Max video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video format Motion JPEG -
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 595 gr (1.31 pounds) 895 gr (1.97 pounds)
Dimensions 119 x 86 x 107mm (4.7" x 3.4" x 4.2") 156 x 117 x 82mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 3.2")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating not tested 79
DXO Color Depth rating not tested 23.8
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested 12.2
DXO Low light rating not tested 1415
Other
Battery life 330 pictures 880 pictures
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID 4 x AA NP-FM500H
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC Compact Flash (Type I or II), UDMA, Memory Stick Duo / Pro Duo
Card slots One Dual
Price at release $230 $0