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Pentax X-5 vs Sony A55

Portability
65
Imaging
39
Features
50
Overall
43
Pentax X-5 front
 
Sony SLT-A55 front
Portability
67
Imaging
56
Features
80
Overall
65

Pentax X-5 vs Sony A55 Key Specs

Pentax X-5
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Sensor-shift Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 22-580mm (F3.1-5.9) lens
  • 595g - 119 x 86 x 107mm
  • Launched August 2012
Sony A55
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fully Articulated Display
  • ISO 100 - 12800 (Expand to 25600)
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 500g - 124 x 92 x 85mm
  • Launched August 2010
  • Refreshed by Sony A57
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Pentax X-5 vs Sony A55 Overview

Below, we are looking at the Pentax X-5 vs Sony A55, one being a Small Sensor Superzoom and the other is a Entry-Level DSLR by competitors Pentax and Sony. The resolution of the X-5 (16MP) and the A55 (16MP) is very well matched but the X-5 (1/2.3") and A55 (APS-C) feature totally different sensor dimensions.

Photography Glossary

The X-5 was unveiled 2 years later than the A55 and that is quite a sizable gap as far as technology is concerned. Both cameras come with different body type with the Pentax X-5 being a SLR-like (bridge) camera and the Sony A55 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before getting through a full comparison, below is a concise introduction of how the X-5 grades vs the A55 with regard to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Pentax X-5 over the Sony A55

 X-5 A55 
LaunchedAugust 2012August 2010Fresher by 25 months

Reasons to pick Sony A55 over the Pentax X-5

 A55 X-5 
Display typeFully ArticulatedTiltingFully Articulating display
Display resolution921k460kSharper display (+461k dot)
Selfie screen Easy selfies

Common features in the Pentax X-5 and Sony A55

 X-5 A55 
Manual focus Dial accurate focus
Display dimension3"3"Identical display sizing
Touch friendly display No Touch friendly display

Pentax X-5 vs Sony A55 Physical Comparison

If you're going to carry your camera often, you need to factor its weight and measurements. The Pentax X-5 features outside dimensions of 119mm x 86mm x 107mm (4.7" x 3.4" x 4.2") and a weight of 595 grams (1.31 lbs) whilst the Sony A55 has proportions of 124mm x 92mm x 85mm (4.9" x 3.6" x 3.3") and a weight of 500 grams (1.10 lbs).

Examine the Pentax X-5 vs Sony A55 in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary based on the lens you are working with at that moment. The following is the front view over all size comparison of the X-5 vs the A55.

Pentax X-5 vs Sony A55 size comparison

Taking into consideration dimensions and weight, the portability score of the X-5 and A55 is 65 and 67 respectively.

Pentax X-5 vs Sony A55 top view buttons comparison

Pentax X-5 vs Sony A55 Sensor Comparison

Normally, it is very difficult to visualise the gap between sensor sizing only by reading through a spec sheet. The visual underneath may provide you a clearer sense of the sensor sizes in the X-5 and A55.

Clearly, both of these cameras posses the exact same megapixel count but not the same sensor sizing. The X-5 offers the tinier sensor which should make obtaining shallow DOF more difficult. The more recent X-5 is going to have an advantage with regard to sensor innovation.

Pentax X-5 vs Sony A55 sensor size comparison

Pentax X-5 vs Sony A55 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax X-5 vs Sony A55 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax X-5 Portrait photography highlights
Sony A55 Portrait photography highlights
43
focusing manually
good megapixels (16MP)
includes face detection focus
can't use external flash
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
has no RAW files
73
you can focus manually
good resolution (16 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
supports face detection focus
delivers RAW files
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Street Comparison

Pentax X-5 Street photography highlights
Sony A55 Street photography highlights
50
has a tilting screen
has image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
has no RAW files
more heavy than competition in class (595g)
77
screen articulates fully
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Pentax X-5
Sports photography with Sony A55
52
long zoom range (22-580mm 26.4 x zoom)
has image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
good megapixels (16MP)
includes tracking autofocus
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
has no phase detect auto focus
68
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
good resolution (16MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
sensor has phase detect auto focus
low battery life (380 per charge)
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Travel Comparison

Pentax X-5 Travel photography advice
Sony A55 Travel photography advice
53
good megapixels (16 megapixels)
flash built-in
relatively wide (22mm)
great reach (580mm)
does not have Timelapse mode
more heavy than competition in class (595g)
display is not selfie friendly
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.1)
62
good resolution (16 megapixels)
built-in flash
selfie friendly display
does not have Time Lapse recording
low battery life (380 per charge)
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Pentax X-5
Landscape photography with Sony A55
47
focusing manually
relatively wide (22mm)
nice screen size (3 inches)
has image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
good megapixels (16MP)
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.1)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
has no RAW files
does not have Timelapse mode
67
you can focus manually
switch lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
pretty good screen size (3 inches)
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
good resolution (16 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
low battery life (380 per charge)
does not have Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Pentax X-5
Vlogging with Sony A55
26
relatively wide (22mm)
has image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
includes face detection focus
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.1)
display is not selfie friendly
does not have external microphone jack
more heavy than competition in class (595 grams)
78
selfie friendly display
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
supports face detection focus
high video quality (1920 x 1080 resolution)
includes external mic socket
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Pentax X-5 vs Sony A55 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax X-5 and Sony A55
 Pentax X-5Sony SLT-A55
General Information
Company Pentax Sony
Model Pentax X-5 Sony SLT-A55
Class Small Sensor Superzoom Entry-Level DSLR
Launched 2012-08-22 2010-08-24
Physical type SLR-like (bridge) Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Chip - Bionz
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor dimensions 6.08 x 4.56mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor area 27.7mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 16MP 16MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3 and 16:9 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 4608 x 3456 4912 x 3264
Highest native ISO 6400 12800
Highest enhanced ISO - 25600
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW files
Autofocusing
Manual focus
AF touch
AF continuous
AF single
Tracking AF
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Number of focus points 9 15
Cross focus points - 3
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens Sony/Minolta Alpha
Lens focal range 22-580mm (26.4x) -
Highest aperture f/3.1-5.9 -
Macro focus range 1cm -
Amount of lenses - 143
Crop factor 5.9 1.5
Screen
Type of display Tilting Fully Articulated
Display size 3 inches 3 inches
Display resolution 460 thousand dots 921 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch display
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic Electronic
Viewfinder resolution 230 thousand dots 1,150 thousand dots
Viewfinder coverage - 100%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.73x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 4 seconds 30 seconds
Fastest shutter speed 1/1500 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shutter rate 10.0 frames per sec 10.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 9.10 m 10.00 m (@ ISO 100)
Flash settings - Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, High Speed Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Fastest flash synchronize - 1/160 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (30 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60, 29.97 fps), 1440 x 1080 (30fps), 640 x 424 (29.97 fps)
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video format Motion JPEG MPEG-4, AVCHD, H.264
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None BuiltIn
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 595 grams (1.31 lb) 500 grams (1.10 lb)
Dimensions 119 x 86 x 107mm (4.7" x 3.4" x 4.2") 124 x 92 x 85mm (4.9" x 3.6" x 3.3")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested 73
DXO Color Depth score not tested 23.0
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 12.4
DXO Low light score not tested 816
Other
Battery life 330 pictures 380 pictures
Battery type Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model 4 x AA NP-FW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Storage type SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Card slots 1 1
Retail price $230 $800