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Pentax X70 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill

Portability
71
Imaging
34
Features
34
Overall
34
Pentax X70 front
 
Sigma SD1 Merrill front
Portability
57
Imaging
56
Features
45
Overall
51

Pentax X70 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Key Specs

Pentax X70
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 50 - 6400
  • Sensor-shift Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 26-624mm (F2.8-5.0) lens
  • 410g - 110 x 83 x 90mm
  • Announced March 2009
Sigma SD1 Merrill
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • No Video
  • Sigma SA Mount
  • 790g - 146 x 113 x 80mm
  • Launched April 2012
  • Older Model is Sigma SD1
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Pentax X70 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Overview

Its time to look more closely at the Pentax X70 versus Sigma SD1 Merrill, former being a Small Sensor Superzoom while the other is a Advanced DSLR by companies Pentax and Sigma. The image resolution of the X70 (12MP) and the SD1 Merrill (15MP) is fairly well matched but the X70 (1/2.3") and SD1 Merrill (APS-C) boast different sensor sizes.

Photography Glossary

The X70 was unveiled 4 years before the SD1 Merrill and that is quite a serious difference as far as tech is concerned. Both cameras have different body design with the Pentax X70 being a SLR-like (bridge) camera and the Sigma SD1 Merrill being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before delving into a in depth comparison, here is a short introduction of how the X70 matches up versus the SD1 Merrill in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Pentax X70 over the Sigma SD1 Merrill

 X70 SD1 Merrill 

Reasons to pick Sigma SD1 Merrill over the Pentax X70

 SD1 Merrill X70 
LaunchedApril 2012March 2009Fresher by 37 months
Display dimensions3"2.7"Larger display (+0.3")
Display resolution460k230kCrisper display (+230k dot)

Common features in the Pentax X70 and Sigma SD1 Merrill

 X70 SD1 Merrill 
Focus manually Very accurate focus
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen Lack of selfie screen
Touch display Lack of Touch display

Pentax X70 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Physical Comparison

For anyone who is going to carry your camera, you have to think about its weight and size. The Pentax X70 features exterior measurements of 110mm x 83mm x 90mm (4.3" x 3.3" x 3.5") accompanied by a weight of 410 grams (0.90 lbs) while the Sigma SD1 Merrill has specifications of 146mm x 113mm x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1") along with a weight of 790 grams (1.74 lbs).

Examine the Pentax X70 versus Sigma SD1 Merrill in our newest Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Always remember, the weight of an ILC will differ based on the lens you are employing at that time. Underneath is a front view dimensions comparison of the X70 compared to the SD1 Merrill.

Pentax X70 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill size comparison

Taking into account size and weight, the portability grade of the X70 and SD1 Merrill is 71 and 57 respectively.

Pentax X70 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill top view buttons comparison

Pentax X70 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Sensor Comparison

Often, it can be difficult to picture the contrast between sensor sizing merely by looking at technical specs. The visual here might offer you a clearer sense of the sensor sizing in the X70 and SD1 Merrill.

As you have seen, both of those cameras have different megapixels and different sensor sizing. The X70 with its tinier sensor is going to make getting shallow DOF trickier and the Sigma SD1 Merrill will give you greater detail having an extra 3 Megapixels. Greater resolution can also enable you to crop photos a bit more aggressively. The older X70 is going to be disadvantaged with regard to sensor technology.

Pentax X70 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill sensor size comparison

Pentax X70 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax X70 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax X70 as a Portrait photography camera
Sigma SD1 Merrill as a Portrait photography camera
28
has manual focus
external flash not possible
megapixel count low (12MP)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
no RAW support
65
manual focus
MP count decent (15 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
saves RAW files
no liveview
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Street Comparison

Pentax X70 Street photography features
Sigma SD1 Merrill Street photography features
46
has image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
no moving screen
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
no RAW support
57
sensor size is good (APS-C)
saves RAW files
weather proofing
screen is fixed
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Pentax X70 Sports photography highlights
Sigma SD1 Merrill Sports photography highlights
50
long zoom range (26-624mm 24.0 x zoom)
has image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
includes tracking focus
comes with phase detect auto focus
megapixel count low (12MP)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
61
MP count decent (15MP)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
weather proofing
comes with phase detect auto focus
no liveview
does not have image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Pentax X70 as a Travel photography camera
Sigma SD1 Merrill as a Travel photography camera
52
has built in flash
really wide (26mm)
great zoom (624mm)
no Time Lapse mode
megapixel count low (12MP)
doesn't contain selfie friendly screen
slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
54
weather proofing
MP count decent (15MP)
does not have Timelapse recording
screen isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax X70 Landscape photography information
Sigma SD1 Merrill Landscape photography information
35
has manual focus
really wide (26mm)
has image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
cannot switch lenses (fixed lens mount)
slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
screen is small (2.7 inches)
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
no RAW support
no Time Lapse mode
63
manual focus
swap lenses (Sigma SA mount)
screen size is decent (3 inches)
MP count decent (15 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
saves RAW files
weather proofing
no liveview
does not have image stabilization
does not have Timelapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax X70 Vlogging advice
Sigma SD1 Merrill Vlogging advice
24
really wide (26mm)
has image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
doesn't contain selfie friendly screen
low quality video (1280 x 720 resolution)
no mic port
9
can't shoot video
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Pentax X70 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax X70 and Sigma SD1 Merrill
 Pentax X70Sigma SD1 Merrill
General Information
Make Pentax Sigma
Model Pentax X70 Sigma SD1 Merrill
Category Small Sensor Superzoom Advanced DSLR
Announced 2009-03-02 2012-04-10
Body design SLR-like (bridge) Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip - Dual True II
Sensor type CCD CMOS (Foveon X3)
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor measurements 6.17 x 4.55mm 24 x 16mm
Sensor surface area 28.1mm² 384.0mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 15 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 -
Full resolution 4000 x 3000 4800 x 3200
Max native ISO 6400 6400
Min native ISO 50 100
RAW images
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Autofocus continuous
Autofocus single
Autofocus tracking
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Number of focus points 9 -
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens Sigma SA
Lens focal range 26-624mm (24.0x) -
Maximal aperture f/2.8-5.0 -
Macro focus distance 10cm -
Total lenses - 76
Crop factor 5.8 1.5
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen size 2.7 inches 3 inches
Resolution of screen 230k dot 460k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 96 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.64x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 4 secs -
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000 secs -
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range 9.10 m no built-in flash
Flash settings - no built-in flash
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 848 x 480 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) -
Max video resolution 1280x720 None
Video data format Motion JPEG -
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 410g (0.90 pounds) 790g (1.74 pounds)
Physical dimensions 110 x 83 x 90mm (4.3" x 3.3" x 3.5") 146 x 113 x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1")
DXO scores
DXO All around score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery model D-LI92 -
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes
Time lapse shooting
Storage media SD/SDHC, Internal Compact Flash (Type I, UDMA compatible)
Storage slots 1 1
Pricing at launch $200 $2,339