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Pentax X90 vs Sony A7R IV

Portability
69
Imaging
35
Features
34
Overall
34
Pentax X90 front
 
Sony Alpha A7R IV front
Portability
62
Imaging
81
Features
93
Overall
85

Pentax X90 vs Sony A7R IV Key Specs

Pentax X90
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 80 - 6400
  • Sensor-shift Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 26-676mm (F2.8-5.0) lens
  • 428g - 111 x 85 x 110mm
  • Released July 2010
Sony A7R IV
(Full Review)
  • 61MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 32000 (Increase to 102800)
  • Sensor based 5-axis Image Stabilization
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Sony E Mount
  • 665g - 129 x 96 x 78mm
  • Revealed July 2019
  • Earlier Model is Sony A7R III
  • New Model is Sony A7R V
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Pentax X90 vs Sony A7R IV Overview

Below, we will be evaluating the Pentax X90 and Sony A7R IV, former being a Small Sensor Superzoom while the latter is a Pro Mirrorless by competitors Pentax and Sony. There exists a substantial gap among the sensor resolutions of the X90 (12MP) and A7R IV (61MP) and the X90 (1/2.3") and A7R IV (Full frame) feature different sensor dimensions.

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The X90 was introduced 10 years earlier than the A7R IV and that is a fairly big difference as far as camera technology is concerned. Each of these cameras come with different body type with the Pentax X90 being a SLR-like (bridge) camera and the Sony A7R IV being a SLR-style mirrorless camera.

Before going straight into a step-by-step comparison, below is a concise synopsis of how the X90 grades against the A7R IV in the way of portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Pentax X90 over the Sony A7R IV

 X90 A7R IV 

Reasons to pick Sony A7R IV over the Pentax X90

 A7R IV X90 
RevealedJuly 2019July 2010More recent by 109 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen dimension3"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.3")
Screen resolution1440k230kClearer screen (+1210k dot)
Touch screen Quickly navigate

Common features in the Pentax X90 and Sony A7R IV

 X90 A7R IV 
Manually focus Very precise focus
Selfie screen Neither offers selfie screen

Pentax X90 vs Sony A7R IV Physical Comparison

When you are going to lug around your camera often, you are going to need to take into account its weight and measurements. The Pentax X90 offers external dimensions of 111mm x 85mm x 110mm (4.4" x 3.3" x 4.3") having a weight of 428 grams (0.94 lbs) whilst the Sony A7R IV has proportions of 129mm x 96mm x 78mm (5.1" x 3.8" x 3.1") accompanied by a weight of 665 grams (1.47 lbs).

See the Pentax X90 and Sony A7R IV in our completely new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into consideration, the weight of an ILC will change based on the lens you are employing at the time. The following is the front view dimension comparison of the X90 vs the A7R IV.

Pentax X90 vs Sony A7R IV size comparison

Looking at dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the X90 and A7R IV is 69 and 62 respectively.

Pentax X90 vs Sony A7R IV top view buttons comparison

Pentax X90 vs Sony A7R IV Sensor Comparison

Typically, it's tough to picture the difference in sensor measurements merely by going through specifications. The graphic underneath should provide you a clearer sense of the sensor sizes in the X90 and A7R IV.

Plainly, the two cameras have got different megapixel count and different sensor measurements. The X90 using its smaller sensor is going to make achieving shallower depth of field more challenging and the Sony A7R IV will show extra detail using its extra 49 Megapixels. Higher resolution can also let you crop shots much more aggressively. The older X90 will be disadvantaged when it comes to sensor technology.

Pentax X90 vs Sony A7R IV sensor size comparison

Pentax X90 vs Sony A7R IV Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax X90 vs Sony A7R IV Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax X90 Portrait photography features
Sony A7R IV Portrait photography features
29
you can focus manually
external flash not possible
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
small sensor size (1/2.3")
no RAW format
88
focusing manually
megapixel count fantastic (61 megapixels)
sensor size is large (Full frame)
features face detection focus
saves RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Pentax X90
Street photography with Sony A7R IV
45
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
screen is fixed
small sensor size (1/2.3")
no RAW format
79
has a tilting screen
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
sensor size is large (Full frame)
saves RAW formats
features touch focus
environment sealing
good ISO range (32,000)
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Sports Comparison

Pentax X90 Sports photography info
Sony A7R IV Sports photography info
42
amazing zoom range (26-676mm 26.0 x zoom)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
offers tracking autofocus
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
small sensor size (1/2.3")
no phase detect auto focus
90
max shutter speed is good (1/8,000s)
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
megapixel count fantastic (61 megapixels)
sensor size is large (Full frame)
features tracking autofocus
environment sealing
great battery (670 CIPA)
supports phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Pentax X90 Travel photography information
Sony A7R IV Travel photography information
51
built-in flash
reasonably wide (26mm)
long zoom (676mm)
no Timelapse function
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
screen isn't selfie friendly
slow max aperture (f2.8)
74
great battery (670 shots)
environment sealing
has bluetooth
features touch focus
megapixel count fantastic (61 megapixels)
screen is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax X90 as a Landscape photography camera
Sony A7R IV as a Landscape photography camera
35
you can focus manually
reasonably wide (26mm)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
cannot switch lenses (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f2.8)
small screen (2.7 inch)
megapixel count low (12MP)
small sensor size (1/2.3")
no RAW format
no Timelapse function
88
focusing manually
swap lenses (Sony E mount)
nice screen size (3 inch)
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
megapixel count fantastic (61MP)
sensor size is large (Full frame)
does not have low pass filter
good ISO range (32,000)
saves RAW formats
environment sealing
great battery (670 CIPA)
has dual storage slots
Photography Glossary

Vlogging Comparison

Pentax X90 as a Vlogging camera
Sony A7R IV as a Vlogging camera
23
reasonably wide (26mm)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
slow max aperture (f2.8)
screen isn't selfie friendly
low quality video (1280 x 720 pixels)
no external microphone jack
37
touchscreen
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
features face detection focus
video res high (3840 x 2160 resolution)
comes with external mic jack
screen is not selfie friendly
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Pentax X90 vs Sony A7R IV Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax X90 and Sony A7R IV
 Pentax X90Sony Alpha A7R IV
General Information
Make Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax X90 Sony Alpha A7R IV
Class Small Sensor Superzoom Pro Mirrorless
Released 2010-07-06 2019-07-16
Body design SLR-like (bridge) SLR-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Powered by Prime Bionz X
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" Full frame
Sensor dimensions 6.08 x 4.56mm 35.8 x 23.8mm
Sensor area 27.7mm² 852.0mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 61 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Maximum resolution 4000 x 3000 9504 x 6336
Maximum native ISO 6400 32000
Maximum boosted ISO - 102800
Min native ISO 80 100
RAW images
Min boosted ISO - 50
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
AF touch
AF continuous
AF single
AF tracking
Selective AF
AF center weighted
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Total focus points 9 567
Lens
Lens support fixed lens Sony E
Lens zoom range 26-676mm (26.0x) -
Highest aperture f/2.8-5.0 -
Macro focusing distance 1cm -
Number of lenses - 121
Focal length multiplier 5.9 1
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Tilting
Screen diagonal 2.7" 3"
Resolution of screen 230k dot 1,440k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Electronic Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 5,760k dot
Viewfinder coverage - 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.78x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 4 secs 30 secs
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/8000 secs
Continuous shooting speed - 10.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance 9.10 m no built-in flash
Flash settings - Flash off, Autoflash, Fill-flash, Slow Sync., Rear Sync., Red-eye reduction, Wireless, Hi-speed sync.
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Maximum flash sync - 1/250 secs
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1280 x 720 (30, 15 fps), 640 x 480 (30, 15 fps), 320 x 240 (30, 15 fps) 3840 x 2160 @ 30p / 100 Mbps, XAVC S, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM
Maximum video resolution 1280x720 3840x2160
Video format Motion JPEG MPEG-4, XAVC S, H.264
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 3.1 Gen 1(5 GBit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 428 grams (0.94 pounds) 665 grams (1.47 pounds)
Dimensions 111 x 85 x 110mm (4.4" x 3.3" x 4.3") 129 x 96 x 78mm (5.1" x 3.8" x 3.1")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested 99
DXO Color Depth rating not tested 26.0
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested 14.8
DXO Low light rating not tested 3344
Other
Battery life - 670 images
Battery format - Battery Pack
Battery ID D-L106 NP-FZ100
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes
Time lapse shooting
Storage media SD/SDHC, Internal Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC (UHS-II compatible)
Storage slots One 2
Pricing at launch $350 $3,498