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Pentax X90 vs Sony RX10

Portability
69
Imaging
35
Features
34
Overall
34
Pentax X90 front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 front
Portability
58
Imaging
51
Features
76
Overall
61

Pentax X90 vs Sony RX10 Key Specs

Pentax X90
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 80 - 6400
  • Sensor-shift Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 26-676mm (F2.8-5.0) lens
  • 428g - 111 x 85 x 110mm
  • Revealed July 2010
Sony RX10
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 125 - 12800 (Boost to 25600)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-200mm (F2.8) lens
  • 813g - 129 x 88 x 102mm
  • Introduced March 2014
  • Renewed by Sony RX10 II
Photography Glossary

Pentax X90 vs Sony RX10 Overview

Let's look more in depth at the Pentax X90 vs Sony RX10, former being a Small Sensor Superzoom while the other is a Large Sensor Superzoom by brands Pentax and Sony. There is a large difference among the image resolutions of the X90 (12MP) and RX10 (20MP) and the X90 (1/2.3") and RX10 (1") offer totally different sensor size.

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The X90 was released 4 years earlier than the RX10 and that is a fairly serious difference as far as camera tech is concerned. Both of the cameras feature the same body design (SLR-like (bridge)).

Before going into a thorough comparison, here is a quick view of how the X90 matches up versus the RX10 in relation to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Pentax X90 over the Sony RX10

 X90 RX10 

Reasons to pick Sony RX10 over the Pentax X90

 RX10 X90 
IntroducedMarch 2014July 2010More recent by 45 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display size3"2.7"Larger display (+0.3")
Display resolution1290k230kSharper display (+1060k dot)

Common features in the Pentax X90 and Sony RX10

 X90 RX10 
Manual focus More exact focusing
Selfie screen Missing selfie screen
Touch display Missing Touch display

Pentax X90 vs Sony RX10 Physical Comparison

When you are planning to lug around your camera frequently, you should factor in its weight and dimensions. The Pentax X90 has physical measurements of 111mm x 85mm x 110mm (4.4" x 3.3" x 4.3") having a weight of 428 grams (0.94 lbs) and the Sony RX10 has dimensions of 129mm x 88mm x 102mm (5.1" x 3.5" x 4.0") along with a weight of 813 grams (1.79 lbs).

Contrast the Pentax X90 vs Sony RX10 in our brand new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Bear in mind, the weight of an ILC will differ based on the lens you select at that time. The following is a front view size comparison of the X90 against the RX10.

Pentax X90 vs Sony RX10 size comparison

Considering size and weight, the portability grade of the X90 and RX10 is 69 and 58 respectively.

Pentax X90 vs Sony RX10 top view buttons comparison

Pentax X90 vs Sony RX10 Sensor Comparison

In many cases, its hard to see the contrast in sensor measurements only by seeing specifications. The photograph below will help provide you a greater sense of the sensor measurements in the X90 and RX10.

To sum up, both the cameras come with different resolutions and different sensor measurements. The X90 because of its smaller sensor will make achieving shallower depth of field harder and the Sony RX10 will provide more detail as a result of its extra 8 Megapixels. Greater resolution will also enable you to crop images a good deal more aggressively. The older X90 will be behind with regard to sensor tech.

Pentax X90 vs Sony RX10 sensor size comparison

Pentax X90 vs Sony RX10 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax X90 vs Sony RX10 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax X90 as a Portrait photography camera
Sony RX10 as a Portrait photography camera
29
has manual focus
cannot use external flash
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW format
70
focusing manually
decent MP (20MP)
nice sensor size (1")
provides face detect focusing
supports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Pentax X90 Street photography advice
Sony RX10 Street photography advice
45
has image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
screen is fixed
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW format
72
screen tilts up and down
has image stabilization (Optical)
nice sensor size (1")
supports RAW formats
weather proof
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Sports Comparison

Pentax X90 Sports photography features
Sony RX10 Sports photography features
42
great zoom range (26-676mm 26.0 x zoom)
has image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
offers tracking focus
megapixel count low (12MP)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
doesn't have phase detect AF
67
has image stabilization (Optical)
decent MP (20MP)
nice sensor size (1")
weather proof
good battery pack (420 CIPA)
does not have phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Pentax X90 Travel photography details
Sony RX10 Travel photography details
51
flash built-in
rather wide (26mm)
long zoom (676mm)
missing Timelapse function
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
doesn't have selfie friendly screen
slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
58
good battery pack (420 shots)
weather proof
decent MP (20MP)
built-in flash
reasonably wide (24mm)
missing Timelapse mode
screen is not selfie friendly
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax X90 Landscape photography info
Sony RX10 Landscape photography info
35
has manual focus
rather wide (26mm)
has image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
small screen (2.7")
megapixel count low (12MP)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW format
missing Timelapse function
63
focusing manually
reasonably wide (24mm)
screen size is decent (3 inch)
has image stabilization (Optical)
decent MP (20 megapixels)
nice sensor size (1")
supports RAW formats
weather proof
good battery pack (420 shots)
can't change lenses (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.8)
missing Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Pentax X90
Vlogging with Sony RX10
23
rather wide (26mm)
has image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
doesn't have selfie friendly screen
low res video (1280 x 720 resolution)
missing microphone jack
30
reasonably wide (24mm)
has image stabilization (Optical)
provides face detect focusing
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
comes with microphone socket
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.8)
screen is not selfie friendly
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Pentax X90 vs Sony RX10 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax X90 and Sony RX10
 Pentax X90Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10
General Information
Make Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax X90 Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10
Category Small Sensor Superzoom Large Sensor Superzoom
Revealed 2010-07-06 2014-03-20
Physical type SLR-like (bridge) SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Prime Bionz X
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" 1"
Sensor measurements 6.08 x 4.56mm 13.2 x 8.8mm
Sensor area 27.7mm² 116.2mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 20 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 4000 x 3000 5472 x 3648
Highest native ISO 6400 12800
Highest enhanced ISO - 25600
Min native ISO 80 125
RAW format
Min enhanced ISO - 80
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Total focus points 9 25
Lens
Lens support fixed lens fixed lens
Lens zoom range 26-676mm (26.0x) 24-200mm (8.3x)
Max aperture f/2.8-5.0 f/2.8
Macro focusing range 1cm -
Crop factor 5.9 2.7
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Tilting
Screen sizing 2.7" 3"
Resolution of screen 230 thousand dots 1,290 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Screen tech - WhiteMagic
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 1,440 thousand dots
Viewfinder coverage - 100%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.7x
Features
Min shutter speed 4 seconds 30 seconds
Max shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/3200 seconds
Continuous shutter rate - 10.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance 9.10 m 10.20 m
Flash modes - Auto, fill-flash, slow sync, rear sync, off
External flash
AEB
WB bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 1280 x 720 (30, 15 fps), 640 x 480 (30, 15 fps), 320 x 240 (30, 15 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p) ,1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Highest video resolution 1280x720 1920x1080
Video data format Motion JPEG MPEG-4, AVCHD
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 428 gr (0.94 lbs) 813 gr (1.79 lbs)
Physical dimensions 111 x 85 x 110mm (4.4" x 3.3" x 4.3") 129 x 88 x 102mm (5.1" x 3.5" x 4.0")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating not tested 69
DXO Color Depth rating not tested 22.9
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested 12.6
DXO Low light rating not tested 474
Other
Battery life - 420 photographs
Battery type - Battery Pack
Battery ID D-L106 NP-FW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, continuous)
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SD/SDHC, Internal SD/SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Duo/Pro Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Card slots 1 1
Launch pricing $350 $698