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Pentax X90 vs Sony RX10 IV

Portability
69
Imaging
35
Features
34
Overall
34
Pentax X90 front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 IV front
Portability
52
Imaging
54
Features
82
Overall
65

Pentax X90 vs Sony RX10 IV Key Specs

Pentax X90
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Display
  • ISO 80 - 6400
  • Sensor-shift Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 26-676mm (F2.8-5.0) lens
  • 428g - 111 x 85 x 110mm
  • Announced July 2010
Sony RX10 IV
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 125 - 12800 (Increase to 25600)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • 24-600mm (F2.4-4.0) lens
  • 1095g - 133 x 94 x 145mm
  • Released September 2017
  • Superseded the Sony RX10 III
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Pentax X90 vs Sony RX10 IV Overview

Its time to take a closer look at the Pentax X90 and Sony RX10 IV, one being a Small Sensor Superzoom and the other is a Large Sensor Superzoom by manufacturers Pentax and Sony. There exists a sizeable gap among the image resolutions of the X90 (12MP) and RX10 IV (20MP) and the X90 (1/2.3") and RX10 IV (1") provide totally different sensor sizes.

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The X90 was introduced 8 years before the RX10 IV and that is a fairly large gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Both the cameras have the same body design (SLR-like (bridge)).

Before getting right into a step-by-step comparison, here is a short introduction of how the X90 matches up versus the RX10 IV with regard to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Pentax X90 over the Sony RX10 IV

 X90 RX10 IV 

Reasons to pick Sony RX10 IV over the Pentax X90

 RX10 IV X90 
ReleasedSeptember 2017July 2010More recent by 87 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display dimensions3"2.7"Larger display (+0.3")
Display resolution1440k230kClearer display (+1210k dot)
Touch friendly display Easily navigate

Common features in the Pentax X90 and Sony RX10 IV

 X90 RX10 IV 
Manual focus Dial accurate focus
Selfie screen Neither offers selfie screen

Pentax X90 vs Sony RX10 IV Physical Comparison

In case you're going to lug around your camera, you have to factor in its weight and size. The Pentax X90 offers physical measurements of 111mm x 85mm x 110mm (4.4" x 3.3" x 4.3") with a weight of 428 grams (0.94 lbs) and the Sony RX10 IV has specifications of 133mm x 94mm x 145mm (5.2" x 3.7" x 5.7") having a weight of 1095 grams (2.41 lbs).

Look at the Pentax X90 and Sony RX10 IV in the new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change based on the lens you select at that moment. Below is a front view measurement comparison of the X90 and the RX10 IV.

Pentax X90 vs Sony RX10 IV size comparison

Looking at dimensions and weight, the portability score of the X90 and RX10 IV is 69 and 52 respectively.

Pentax X90 vs Sony RX10 IV top view buttons comparison

Pentax X90 vs Sony RX10 IV Sensor Comparison

Quite often, it is difficult to envision the difference in sensor measurements merely by seeing specs. The graphic here will provide you a far better sense of the sensor sizing in the X90 and RX10 IV.

All in all, the two cameras provide different resolutions and different sensor measurements. The X90 having a smaller sensor will make getting shallower depth of field tougher and the Sony RX10 IV will produce greater detail using its extra 8MP. Greater resolution will also allow you to crop photos more aggressively. The older X90 will be behind in sensor tech.

Pentax X90 vs Sony RX10 IV sensor size comparison

Pentax X90 vs Sony RX10 IV Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax X90 vs Sony RX10 IV Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax X90 as a Portrait photography camera
Sony RX10 IV as a Portrait photography camera
29
has manual focus
can't use external flash
low megapixels (12 megapixels)
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
no RAW support
72
focusing manually
above average flash sync speed (1/2,000s)
good megapixels (20 megapixels)
nice sensor size (1")
supports face detect autofocus
saves RAW files
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Street Comparison

Pentax X90 as a Street photography camera
Sony RX10 IV as a Street photography camera
45
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
screen does not articulate
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
no RAW support
64
screen tilts up and down
has image stabilization (Optical)
nice sensor size (1")
saves RAW files
boasts touch to focus
weather proofing
heavier than others (1,095 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Pentax X90 Sports photography advice
Sony RX10 IV Sports photography advice
42
excellent zoom range (26-676mm 26.0 x zoom)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
features tracking focus
low megapixels (12MP)
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
no phase detect auto focus
77
excellent zoom range (24-600mm 25.0 x zoom)
quiet shooting (1/32,000s)
high frames per second (24.0 frames per second)
has image stabilization (Optical)
good megapixels (20MP)
nice sensor size (1")
supports tracking focus
weather proofing
sensor has phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Pentax X90
Travel photography with Sony RX10 IV
51
has built in flash
relatively wide (26mm)
long zoom (676mm)
doesn't have Timelapse mode
low megapixels (12MP)
display isn't selfie friendly
slow max aperture (f2.8)
57
weather proofing
supports bluetooth
boasts touch to focus
good megapixels (20 megapixels)
flash built-in
relatively wide (24mm)
great zoom (600mm)
no Time Lapse mode
heavier than others (1,095 grams)
display isn't selfie friendly
sluggish max aperture (f2.4)
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Pentax X90
Landscape photography with Sony RX10 IV
35
has manual focus
relatively wide (26mm)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f2.8)
screen is somewhat small (2.7")
low megapixels (12 megapixels)
tiny sensor (1/2.3")
no RAW support
doesn't have Timelapse mode
63
focusing manually
relatively wide (24mm)
screen size is good (3 inches)
has image stabilization (Optical)
good megapixels (20 megapixels)
nice sensor size (1")
saves RAW files
weather proofing
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f2.4)
no Time Lapse mode
Photography Glossary

Vlogging Comparison

Pentax X90 as a Vlogging camera
Sony RX10 IV as a Vlogging camera
23
relatively wide (26mm)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
slow max aperture (f2.8)
display isn't selfie friendly
low video resolution (1280 x 720 resolution)
doesn't have microphone support
29
relatively wide (24mm)
built-in touchscreen
has image stabilization (Optical)
supports face detect autofocus
high res video (3840 x 2160 pixels)
includes mic socket
sluggish max aperture (f2.4)
display isn't selfie friendly
heavier than others (1,095 grams)
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Pentax X90 vs Sony RX10 IV Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax X90 and Sony RX10 IV
 Pentax X90Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 IV
General Information
Manufacturer Pentax Sony
Model Pentax X90 Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 IV
Class Small Sensor Superzoom Large Sensor Superzoom
Announced 2010-07-06 2017-09-12
Physical type SLR-like (bridge) SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Prime Bionz X
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" 1"
Sensor dimensions 6.08 x 4.56mm 13.2 x 8.8mm
Sensor area 27.7mm² 116.2mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 20 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Full resolution 4000 x 3000 5472 x 3648
Max native ISO 6400 12800
Max boosted ISO - 25600
Lowest native ISO 80 125
RAW images
Lowest boosted ISO - 64
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch focus
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detect focus
Contract detect focus
Phase detect focus
Number of focus points 9 315
Lens
Lens mount fixed lens fixed lens
Lens focal range 26-676mm (26.0x) 24-600mm (25.0x)
Maximum aperture f/2.8-5.0 f/2.4-4.0
Macro focus distance 1cm 3cm
Crop factor 5.9 2.7
Screen
Type of display Fixed Type Tilting
Display size 2.7 inch 3 inch
Display resolution 230k dots 1,440k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Electronic Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,359k dots
Viewfinder coverage - 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.7x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 4 secs 30 secs
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/2000 secs
Maximum quiet shutter speed - 1/32000 secs
Continuous shooting rate - 24.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 9.10 m 10.80 m (at Auto ISO)
Flash options - Auto, fill-flash, slow sync, rear sync, off
External flash
AEB
WB bracketing
Maximum flash synchronize - 1/2000 secs
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1280 x 720 (30, 15 fps), 640 x 480 (30, 15 fps), 320 x 240 (30, 15 fps) 3840 x 2160 (30p, 25p, 24p), 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p) ,1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Max video resolution 1280x720 3840x2160
Video data format Motion JPEG MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 428 gr (0.94 lb) 1095 gr (2.41 lb)
Physical dimensions 111 x 85 x 110mm (4.4" x 3.3" x 4.3") 133 x 94 x 145mm (5.2" x 3.7" x 5.7")
DXO scores
DXO All around score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery life - 400 photographs
Battery type - Battery Pack
Battery model D-L106 NP-FW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, continuous)
Time lapse feature
Storage type SD/SDHC, Internal SD/SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Duo/Pro Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Card slots Single Single
Price at launch $350 $1,698