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Pentax X90 vs Sony RX100 III

Portability
69
Imaging
35
Features
34
Overall
34
Pentax X90 front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 III front
Portability
89
Imaging
51
Features
77
Overall
61

Pentax X90 vs Sony RX100 III Key Specs

Pentax X90
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Display
  • ISO 80 - 6400
  • Sensor-shift Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 26-676mm (F2.8-5.0) lens
  • 428g - 111 x 85 x 110mm
  • Introduced July 2010
Sony RX100 III
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 125 - 12800
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-70mm (F1.8-2.8) lens
  • 290g - 102 x 58 x 41mm
  • Announced May 2014
  • Superseded the Sony RX100 II
  • New Model is Sony RX100 IV
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Pentax X90 vs Sony RX100 III Overview

In this write-up, we will be matching up the Pentax X90 vs Sony RX100 III, one is a Small Sensor Superzoom and the latter is a Large Sensor Compact by manufacturers Pentax and Sony. There exists a big gap between the resolutions of the X90 (12MP) and RX100 III (20MP) and the X90 (1/2.3") and RX100 III (1") come with different sensor size.

Photography Glossary

The X90 was brought out 4 years before the RX100 III which is quite a big gap as far as technology is concerned. Both the cameras offer different body type with the Pentax X90 being a SLR-like (bridge) camera and the Sony RX100 III being a Large Sensor Compact camera.

Before getting in to a complete comparison, below is a simple view of how the X90 grades against the RX100 III in the way of portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Pentax X90 over the Sony RX100 III

 X90 RX100 III 

Reasons to pick Sony RX100 III over the Pentax X90

 RX100 III X90 
AnnouncedMay 2014July 2010Newer by 46 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen sizing3"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.3")
Screen resolution1229k230kSharper screen (+999k dot)
Selfie screen Easy selfies

Common features in the Pentax X90 and Sony RX100 III

 X90 RX100 III 
Focus manually More exact focusing
Touch friendly screen Lack of Touch friendly screen

Pentax X90 vs Sony RX100 III Physical Comparison

For anybody who is looking to travel with your camera frequently, you're going to have to consider its weight and dimensions. The Pentax X90 provides physical dimensions of 111mm x 85mm x 110mm (4.4" x 3.3" x 4.3") along with a weight of 428 grams (0.94 lbs) whilst the Sony RX100 III has dimensions of 102mm x 58mm x 41mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.6") and a weight of 290 grams (0.64 lbs).

See the Pentax X90 vs Sony RX100 III in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change depending on the lens you have attached at that moment. Here is the front view size comparison of the X90 compared to the RX100 III.

Pentax X90 vs Sony RX100 III size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the X90 and RX100 III is 69 and 89 respectively.

Pentax X90 vs Sony RX100 III top view buttons comparison

Pentax X90 vs Sony RX100 III Sensor Comparison

Quite often, it can be hard to picture the contrast between sensor dimensions simply by checking specs. The picture underneath should give you a better sense of the sensor dimensions in the X90 and RX100 III.

All in all, each of these cameras offer different resolutions and different sensor dimensions. The X90 due to its tinier sensor is going to make getting shallower DOF tougher and the Sony RX100 III will give extra detail having its extra 8MP. Higher resolution will also allow you to crop photographs a little more aggressively. The more aged X90 is going to be disadvantaged with regard to sensor technology.

Pentax X90 vs Sony RX100 III sensor size comparison

Pentax X90 vs Sony RX100 III Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax X90 vs Sony RX100 III Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax X90 as a Portrait photography camera
Sony RX100 III as a Portrait photography camera
29
focusing manually
can't use external flash
resolution not great (12MP)
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
64
you can focus manually
high flash sync speed (1/2,000s)
good resolution (20 megapixels)
nice sensor size (1")
features face detection autofocus
supports RAW formats
can't use external flash
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Street Comparison

Pentax X90 as a Street photography camera
Sony RX100 III as a Street photography camera
45
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
fixed screen
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
85
tilting screen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
nice sensor size (1")
supports RAW formats
lighter than competition in class (290g)
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Sports Comparison

Pentax X90 Sports photography details
Sony RX100 III Sports photography details
42
excellent zoom range (26-676mm 26.0 x zoom)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
offers tracking autofocus
resolution not great (12MP)
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
does not have phase detect autofocus
65
built in image stabilization (Optical)
good resolution (20 megapixels)
nice sensor size (1")
features tracking autofocus
has no phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Pentax X90 Travel photography info
Sony RX100 III Travel photography info
51
flash built-in
quite wide (26mm)
long zoom (676mm)
missing Timelapse mode
resolution not great (12 megapixels)
doesn't have selfie friendly display
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.8)
85
lighter than competition in class (290g)
good resolution (20MP)
flash built-in
selfie friendly display
relatively wide (24mm)
good max aperture (f1.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax X90 Landscape photography highlights
Sony RX100 III Landscape photography highlights
35
focusing manually
quite wide (26mm)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
cannot change lens (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.8)
small screen (2.7")
resolution not great (12MP)
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
missing Timelapse mode
73
you can focus manually
relatively wide (24mm)
good max aperture (f1.8)
pretty good screen size (3 inch)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
good resolution (20 megapixels)
nice sensor size (1")
supports RAW formats
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Pentax X90
Vlogging with Sony RX100 III
23
quite wide (26mm)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.8)
doesn't have selfie friendly display
video resolution low (1280 x 720 resolution)
missing external microphone port
80
relatively wide (24mm)
good max aperture (f1.8)
selfie friendly display
built in image stabilization (Optical)
features face detection autofocus
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 resolution)
lighter than competition in class (290 grams)
no external microphone jack
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Pentax X90 vs Sony RX100 III Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax X90 and Sony RX100 III
 Pentax X90Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 III
General Information
Make Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax X90 Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 III
Type Small Sensor Superzoom Large Sensor Compact
Introduced 2010-07-06 2014-05-15
Body design SLR-like (bridge) Large Sensor Compact
Sensor Information
Chip Prime Bionz X
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" 1"
Sensor measurements 6.08 x 4.56mm 13.2 x 8.8mm
Sensor surface area 27.7mm² 116.2mm²
Sensor resolution 12MP 20MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 4000 x 3000 5472 x 3648
Highest native ISO 6400 12800
Min native ISO 80 125
RAW files
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Continuous AF
AF single
AF tracking
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Total focus points 9 25
Lens
Lens support fixed lens fixed lens
Lens zoom range 26-676mm (26.0x) 24-70mm (2.9x)
Highest aperture f/2.8-5.0 f/1.8-2.8
Macro focusing distance 1cm 5cm
Focal length multiplier 5.9 2.7
Screen
Range of display Fixed Type Tilting
Display diagonal 2.7 inch 3 inch
Display resolution 230k dot 1,229k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 1,440k dot
Viewfinder coverage - 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.59x
Features
Min shutter speed 4 seconds 30 seconds
Max shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/2000 seconds
Continuous shutter speed - 10.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance 9.10 m -
External flash
AEB
White balance bracketing
Max flash sync - 1/2000 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions 1280 x 720 (30, 15 fps), 640 x 480 (30, 15 fps), 320 x 240 (30, 15 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60p/60i/24p), 1280 x 720 (60p/30p/24p/120p), 1440 x 1080 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps)
Highest video resolution 1280x720 1920x1080
Video data format Motion JPEG MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 428g (0.94 lbs) 290g (0.64 lbs)
Dimensions 111 x 85 x 110mm (4.4" x 3.3" x 4.3") 102 x 58 x 41mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.6")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating not tested 67
DXO Color Depth rating not tested 22.4
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested 12.3
DXO Low light rating not tested 495
Other
Battery life - 320 shots
Battery format - Battery Pack
Battery ID D-L106 NP-BX1
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, self-portrait, continuous)
Time lapse feature With downloadable app
Type of storage SD/SDHC, Internal SD/ SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots 1 1
Retail pricing $350 $748