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Pentax XG-1 vs Sony A850

Portability
66
Imaging
40
Features
37
Overall
38
Pentax XG-1 front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A850 front
Portability
54
Imaging
68
Features
60
Overall
64

Pentax XG-1 vs Sony A850 Key Specs

Pentax XG-1
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Sensor-shift Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-1248mm (F2.8-5.6) lens
  • 567g - 119 x 89 x 98mm
  • Released July 2014
Sony A850
(Full Review)
  • 25MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 3200 (Bump to 6400)
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 895g - 156 x 117 x 82mm
  • Announced April 2010
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Pentax XG-1 vs Sony A850 Overview

Its time to examine more in depth at the Pentax XG-1 versus Sony A850, one is a Small Sensor Superzoom and the other is a Advanced DSLR by manufacturers Pentax and Sony. There is a crucial difference among the sensor resolutions of the XG-1 (16MP) and A850 (25MP) and the XG-1 (1/2.3") and A850 (Full frame) use totally different sensor measurements.

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The XG-1 was introduced 4 years after the A850 which is a fairly serious gap as far as camera tech is concerned. The two cameras come with different body type with the Pentax XG-1 being a SLR-like (bridge) camera and the Sony A850 being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before we go through a in-depth comparison, below is a brief summary of how the XG-1 grades against the A850 with regard to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Pentax XG-1 over the Sony A850

 XG-1 A850 
AnnouncedJuly 2014April 2010More modern by 52 months

Reasons to pick Sony A850 over the Pentax XG-1

 A850 XG-1 
Display resolution922k460kCrisper display (+462k dot)

Common features in the Pentax XG-1 and Sony A850

 XG-1 A850 
Focus manually Dial precise focus
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Display dimension3"3"Identical display measurements
Selfie screen Neither contains selfie screen
Touch display Neither contains Touch display

Pentax XG-1 vs Sony A850 Physical Comparison

In case you're intending to carry around your camera regularly, you are going to need to factor its weight and proportions. The Pentax XG-1 has got exterior measurements of 119mm x 89mm x 98mm (4.7" x 3.5" x 3.9") with a weight of 567 grams (1.25 lbs) and the Sony A850 has measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 82mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 3.2") with a weight of 895 grams (1.97 lbs).

Check out the Pentax XG-1 versus Sony A850 in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Bear in mind, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary dependant on the lens you select at the time. The following is the front view measurement comparison of the XG-1 compared to the A850.

Pentax XG-1 vs Sony A850 size comparison

Taking into account size and weight, the portability rating of the XG-1 and A850 is 66 and 54 respectively.

Pentax XG-1 vs Sony A850 top view buttons comparison

Pentax XG-1 vs Sony A850 Sensor Comparison

Often, it can be tough to see the difference in sensor sizes simply by researching specifications. The image below might offer you a greater sense of the sensor sizing in the XG-1 and A850.

To sum up, the 2 cameras posses different megapixel count and different sensor sizes. The XG-1 having a smaller sensor will make achieving shallow depth of field trickier and the Sony A850 will render more detail using its extra 9 Megapixels. Greater resolution will help you crop pics somewhat more aggressively. The more recent XG-1 is going to have an advantage in sensor technology.

Pentax XG-1 vs Sony A850 sensor size comparison

Pentax XG-1 vs Sony A850 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax XG-1 vs Sony A850 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Pentax XG-1
Portrait photography with Sony A850
40
you can focus manually
good resolution (16 megapixels)
no external flash support
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
lack of RAW support
72
focusing manually
amazing MP (25MP)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
exports RAW formats
doesn't have liveview
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Street Comparison

Pentax XG-1 Street photography features
Sony A850 Street photography features
43
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
screen is fixed
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
lack of RAW support
heavier than average (567g)
66
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
exports RAW formats
environment proofing
no articulating screen
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Sports Comparison

Pentax XG-1 Sports photography advice
Sony A850 Sports photography advice
45
excellent zoom range (24-1248mm 52.0 x zoom)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
good resolution (16MP)
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
not so great battery (240 shots)
lack of phase detect AF
71
high shutter speed (1/8,000s)
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
amazing MP (25MP)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
environment proofing
comes with phase detect AF
doesn't have liveview
very slow continuous shooting (3.0 fps)
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Pentax XG-1
Travel photography with Sony A850
52
good resolution (16MP)
has built in flash
relatively wide (24mm)
very long reach (1248mm)
does not have Time Lapse function
not so great battery (240 shots)
heavier than average (567 grams)
display is not selfie friendly
slow max aperture (f2.8)
55
environment proofing
amazing MP (25 megapixels)
no Time Lapse recording
display is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax XG-1 Landscape photography information
Sony A850 Landscape photography information
45
you can focus manually
relatively wide (24mm)
good sized screen (3 inches)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
good resolution (16MP)
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f2.8)
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
lack of RAW support
not so great battery (240 shots)
does not have Time Lapse function
73
focusing manually
interchangeable lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
good sized screen (3 inch)
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
amazing MP (25MP)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
exports RAW formats
environment proofing
has double storage slots
doesn't have liveview
no Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax XG-1 Vlogging information
Sony A850 Vlogging information
25
relatively wide (24mm)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 pixels)
slow max aperture (f2.8)
display is not selfie friendly
does not have mic socket
heavier than average (567 grams)
9
no video recording
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Pentax XG-1 vs Sony A850 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax XG-1 and Sony A850
 Pentax XG-1Sony Alpha DSLR-A850
General Information
Brand Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax XG-1 Sony Alpha DSLR-A850
Type Small Sensor Superzoom Advanced DSLR
Released 2014-07-15 2010-04-15
Body design SLR-like (bridge) Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Powered by - Bionz
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" Full frame
Sensor dimensions 6.17 x 4.55mm 35.9 x 24mm
Sensor area 28.1mm² 861.6mm²
Sensor resolution 16MP 25MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2 and 16:9
Maximum resolution 4608 x 3456 6048 x 4032
Maximum native ISO 3200 3200
Maximum boosted ISO - 6400
Minimum native ISO 100 200
RAW format
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Autofocus live view
Face detect focus
Contract detect focus
Phase detect focus
Total focus points - 9
Lens
Lens support fixed lens Sony/Minolta Alpha
Lens zoom range 24-1248mm (52.0x) -
Largest aperture f/2.8-5.6 -
Macro focusing range 1cm -
Number of lenses - 143
Focal length multiplier 5.8 1
Screen
Range of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display sizing 3 inch 3 inch
Display resolution 460 thousand dot 922 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Display technology - TFT Xtra Fine color LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder resolution 200 thousand dot -
Viewfinder coverage - 98%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.74x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 4 seconds 30 seconds
Highest shutter speed 1/2000 seconds 1/8000 seconds
Continuous shooting speed 9.0 frames per second 3.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance 6.00 m no built-in flash
Flash modes Force Off, Flash Auto, Force Flash, Slow Sync., Slow Sync. + Red-Eye, Red-Eye Reduction Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
Hot shoe
AEB
White balance bracketing
Highest flash sync - 1/250 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (30 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (120 fps) -
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video format Motion JPEG -
Mic jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 567 gr (1.25 pounds) 895 gr (1.97 pounds)
Dimensions 119 x 89 x 98mm (4.7" x 3.5" x 3.9") 156 x 117 x 82mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 3.2")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested 79
DXO Color Depth rating not tested 23.8
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested 12.2
DXO Low light rating not tested 1415
Other
Battery life 240 shots 880 shots
Type of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID LB-060 NP-FM500H
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC Compact Flash (Type I or II), UDMA, Memory Stick Duo / Pro Duo
Storage slots One 2
Retail price $599 $0