Samsung NX10 vs Samsung WB50F: A Deep Dive Into Two Distinct Cameras Across the Photography Spectrum

When you’re considering a new camera, the digital camera market offers an overwhelming variety of options tailored for different skills, needs, and budgets. Two Samsung models from different eras and categories often come up in discussions for entry-level and enthusiast photographers: the 2010 Samsung NX10, an APS-C mirrorless camera boasting interchangeable lenses and a serious sensor; and the 2014 Samsung WB50F, a compact superzoom point-and-shoot designed for convenience and long reach. These two cameras showcase radically different approaches to digital imaging within Samsung’s portfolio.

In this comprehensive comparison, I will draw from hands-on testing and technical analysis to unpack what each camera brings to the table - from sensor technology and autofocus to ergonomics and real-world usability across various photography disciplines. Whether you’re a budding portraitist, an adventurous traveler, or just looking for an affordable casual shooter, by the end you’ll have a clear understanding of which camera suits your demands.

Designing for Different Audiences: Handling and Ergonomics

The Samsung NX10 came into the mirrorless market at a time when compact interchangeable lens cameras were just gaining traction. Its design clearly reflects the ambition of delivering DSLR-style handling to entry-level users, boasting a robust grip, dedicated dials, and a decently sized body.

Comparatively, the WB50F prioritizes compactness and convenience, fitting into a pocket-friendly form factor more akin to a high-end compact camera, but with an ambitious 24–288mm (12x) zoom lens fixed permanently on board.

Let's put that into perspective with a side-by-side size and ergonomics comparison:

The NX10 measures 123x87x40 mm and weighs approximately 499g – substantial but manageable for a mirrorless body, and with a nice heft to stabilize shots through heavier lenses. The WB50F shrinks down to 101x68x27 mm at just 207g, ideal for slip-in-the-pocket portability but less commanding in terms of grip.

The ergonomics reflect these philosophies. The NX10 features multiple dedicated buttons and dials to provide rapid control over exposure and shooting modes, giving photographers direct tactile feedback - a characteristic cherished in precision shooting scenarios. The WB50F trims down physical controls considerably, leaning on simpler menus and a fixed zoom lever, trading off physical versatility for convenience and ease of use.

For example, top control layouts highlight this contrast clearly:

The NX10’s top panel includes an exposure compensation dial, mode selector, hot shoe, and a traditional shutter release button with ergonomic placement. The WB50F’s top view feels minimalistic, with no hot shoe and basic controls aimed at instant shooting without fuss.

Verdict: The NX10’s body appeals to photographers who appreciate manual controls and longer sessions; the WB50F suits casual shooters and travelers craving simplicity over control.

Sensor Technology and Image Quality: The Heartbeat of Your Photographs

At the core, these cameras employ vastly different sensor technologies, which translates into big differences in image quality, dynamic range, and sensitivity.

The Samsung NX10 boasts a 15.0-megapixel APS-C CMOS sensor measuring 23.4x15.6mm - a sensor size standard that remains a reference for high image quality a decade later.

In contrast, the WB50F utilizes a much smaller 1/2.3” CCD sensor sized 6.17x4.55mm, primarily optimized for compact designs and superzoom versatility.

The difference is striking in the following visual comparison of sensor size:

The sensor area difference is not trivial: the NX10’s sensor is over 13 times larger by area than the WB50F’s, which profoundly influences noise performance, low light abilities, and depth of field control.

Image Quality Metrics:

• Resolution: NX10’s 15MP and WB50F’s 16MP count are numerically similar, but the NX10’s larger sensor size results in much sharper, cleaner images with better tonal rendering.

• Dynamic Range: The NX10 presents a respectable DxOmark dynamic range score of 10.8 EV, sufficient for capturing scene details from shadows to highlights under tough contrast conditions. The WB50F, lacking DxOmark testing, is limited by the smaller sensor's inherent noise and dynamic constraints.

• Color Depth: NX10 offers an excellent 22.8 bits of color depth, contributing to smooth color gradations and richer skin tones - an important factor for portraits.

• ISO Performance: While the NX10 maxes at ISO 3200 with usable results, thanks to sensor size and CMOS design, the WB50F’s sensitivity maxes the same ISO but with much reduced low light capability due to noise.

From my practical testing in varied lighting (bright sunlight, indoor tungsten, and twilight), the NX10 consistently delivers crisp, richly detailed RAW files that withstand editing rigors - in contrast, the WB50F’s JPEG outputs show visible noise and limited shadow detail when pushed.

Firmware and Processor:
The NX10 uses Samsung’s DRIM Engine image processor, ensuring solid noise suppression and color processing for its time, while the WB50F’s processor details remain unspecified, likely representing a more basic image pipeline.

Verdict: If image quality and creative control over exposure and post-processing are your priority, the NX10 stands unchallenged here. The WB50F’s sensor suits casual snapshots and zoom reach over top-tier image fidelity.

Autofocus Systems and Shooting Responsiveness

Fast and accurate autofocus (AF) is critical across photography disciplines, from capturing fleeting sports moments to precise macro shooting.

The NX10 features a contrast detection autofocus system with 15 autofocus points and face detection capabilities. It supports single, continuous, and selective autofocus modes. However, it lacks phase detection AF, which means its autofocus speed is reliable but not blazing fast by modern standards.

Conversely, the WB50F employs a simpler autofocus system optimized for point-and-shoot operation with a single unknown AF point and no continuous or face tracking modes. It relies on contrast detection without dedicated AF assist.

In real-world use:

• NX10 AF reacts well in daylight, providing accurate focus lock with decent speed. Face detection improves portrait work to keep eyes and faces sharp. Still, the system exhibits typical contrast-detection lag in low light or fast-moving subjects.

• WB50F AF is adequate for static subjects in good light but struggles with rapid focusing or tracking moving objects, especially in dim environments.

The NX10’s continuous shooting rate maxes at 3 fps, modest for action photographers but reasonable for an entry-level mirrorless of its era. The WB50F does not specify continuous shooting, emphasizing snapshot convenience over burst performance.

For wildlife and sports photography, the NX10’s AF system allows moderate tracking and focus accuracy, but advanced shooters may find it limiting. The WB50F’s autofocus barely meets casual usage requirements and will frustrate anyone pursuing fast action.

Viewfinder, LCD, and Live View: Composing Your Shots

Good composition aids and user interface experiences separate more enjoyable camera operation from frustrating ones. Let's compare the NX10 and WB50F screen and viewfinder solutions.

The NX10 offers an electronic viewfinder (EVF) with 920k pixel resolution, 100% coverage, and 0.57x magnification. This OLED EVF presents a sharp, real-time preview, facilitating accurate framing in bright sunlight or low light, a boon for manual or precise composition.

The WB50F lacks an EVF altogether, relying entirely on a 3-inch fixed LCD with 460k pixels for framing.

Side-by-side LCD and interface comparison:

The NX10’s 3-inch TFT OLED LCD with 614k pixels delivers brighter, more vibrant live view images and clearer menu navigation. The WB50F’s screen is less sharp and less responsive, reflecting its more budget-oriented design.

When shooting outdoors in bright conditions, the NX10’s EVF is indispensable compared to the WB50F’s LCD-only system, which can suffer glare issues.

Live View performance on the NX10 is fast and stable, with touch AF missing but traditional button-based AF and exposure controls responsive enough for photographers training manual skills.

The WB50F’s live view is usable but basic without manual exposure control.

Lens Ecosystem and Versatility: One Lens Fixed vs. Interchangeable Options

One of the defining distinctions between mirrorless and fixed-lens superzooms is your lens customization freedom.

The NX10 uses the Samsung NX mount supporting a growing lineup of 32 lenses at its launch, including high-quality primes, zooms, and even specialty optics for portrait, macro, and wide-angle photography. With a 1.5x crop factor, it effectively extends reach compared to full-frame cameras.

In contrast, the WB50F’s 24–288mm equivalent zoom lens is permanently attached with aperture ranging from f/3.1 to f/6.3. While this 12x optical zoom excels for travel and generalist use, it doesn't match the optical quality or creative flexibility of interchangeable lenses.

The NX10’s lens ecosystem also unlocks advanced functionalities - fast primes with wide apertures facilitate beautiful shallow depth of field and bokeh effects. The WB50F’s small sensor and slower lens limit depth of field control.

For photographers interested in macro work, the NX10 can pair with dedicated macro lenses, whereas the WB50F offers no true macro capabilities, just a close-focus mode at limited magnification.

Verdict: The NX10’s interchangeable lens mount dramatically expands photographic horizons, making it ideal for enthusiasts wanting to experiment and grow. The WB50F suits casual users who prefer an all-in-one lens experience.

Battery Life and Storage Practicalities

Battery performance affects how long you can shoot during sessions or travel. The NX10 uses the BP1130 Lithium-ion battery rated for approximately 400 shots per charge. This was typical for mirrorless cameras of its time, supporting a full day of moderate use.

The WB50F uses a smaller BP70A battery with unspecified official battery life performance, but anecdotal reports suggest roughly 200–250 shots per charge given its compact design and smaller sensor power draw.

Storage approaches differ:

• NX10 uses SD/SDHC cards standard for cameras at the time, offering broad compatibility and ample capacity options.

• WB50F uses MicroSD cards (MicroSD, MicroSDHC, MicroSDXC), reflecting its compact point-and-shoot design preference but sometimes less common in dedicated photography setups.

Connectivity and Features: Wired, Wireless, and Extras

From a connectivity standpoint, the NX10 offers HDMI output and USB 2.0 port but no built-in wireless capabilities, typical for 2010-era cameras.

The WB50F steps slightly ahead with built-in Wi-Fi and NFC, facilitating easy image transfer to smartphones - a helpful tool for social media sharing and casual users.

Neither camera supports microphone or headphone ports for video, and both offer limited video resolution capped at 1280x720 (HD).

Real-World Performance Across Photography Genres

Let’s summarize how these cameras perform in various key photographic disciplines based on personal experience and testing.

Samsung WB50F front Samsung WB50F screen back

Portrait Photography

The NX10’s APS-C sensor, 32-lens system, and face detection autofocus render portraits with pleasing skin tones, smooth bokeh, and sharp eyes. Its exposure control facilitates flattering portrait lighting and subtle background separation.

The WB50F’s small sensor and fixed lens struggle to produce creamy background blur or handle complex lighting. Skin tones appear flatter and less nuanced. Still, its simplicity helps casual portrait snaps.

Landscape Photography

NX10’s superior dynamic range captures highlights and shadows well, making it a reliable companion on outdoor hikes. High resolution and RAW support allow detailed post-processing.

The WB50F’s limited dynamic range and smaller sensor cause loss of shadow detail and noisier images. It can be convenient for quick landscape snaps but less satisfying for serious work.

Wildlife Photography

NX10’s moderate autofocus system and 3 fps burst enable some wildlife shooting with telephoto lenses, though heavier zooms require patience and skill.

WB50F’s superzoom lens (24-288mm equivalent) is appealing for reach but poor autofocus speed and no continuous shooting make wildlife action shots frustrating.

Sports Photography

Neither camera shines here. NX10’s AF and burst rate are below enthusiast levels, and WB50F cannot reliably track or capture fast motion.

Street Photography

WB50F’s compact size wins points for portability and discreet shooting. The NX10’s larger size and DSLR-style design are less street-friendly but provide better manual control and image quality.

Macro Photography

NX10’s lens options include dedicated macro primes enabling sharp close-ups with creative control.

WB50F offers limited macro capability with fixed lens, insufficient for serious macro work.

Night and Astro Photography

NX10’s larger APS-C sensor and ISO capabilities enable decent low-light shots with manual exposure, crucial for starry skies and long exposures.

WB50F’s smaller sensor and lack of manual controls limit night shooting effectiveness.

Video Capabilities

Both max out at 720p HD video with no advanced video features, codec options, or external audio inputs. The NX10 provides slightly better manual exposure control during video.

Travel Photography

WB50F excels in compactness, integrated superzoom lens, wireless transfer, and light weight - a ready grab-and-go for tourists.

NX10 offers superior image quality and lens flexibility but with bulkier gear and limited battery life.

Professional Work

NX10’s RAW support, larger sensor, and exposure control could support entry-level professional workflow. WB50F’s JPEG-only output and limited controls make it a casual backup only.

Build Quality and Weather Sealing

Neither camera provides weather sealing or rugged build features expected in professional bodies. Both are lightweight but require care in harsh environments. NX10’s more solid SLR-style body provides better grip and durability than the plastic shell of the WB50F.

Price and Value Proposition

Currently, the Samsung NX10’s typical market price hovers in the $600 range, reflecting its sensor size and lens mount system, even though it’s a decade old. The WB50F is priced around $180, aimed at budget-conscious buyers needing an accessible all-in-one camera.

The price difference highlights their intended buyer segments: the NX10 is an investment for photographers offering growth potential; the WB50F is a casual travel or family compact camera.

Summary and Performance Overview

For a consolidated snapshot of performance metrics and ratings:

The NX10 outperforms the WB50F in image quality, autofocus, ergonomics, and versatility. The WB50F holds its place in portability and zoom range for casual use.

Different genres see differing strengths:

Final Recommendations: Who Should Choose Which Camera?

• Choose the Samsung NX10 if you are:

  • An enthusiast or beginner wanting to learn photography with manual controls.
  • Interested in interchangeable lenses and optical flexibility.
  • Prioritizing image quality, especially for portraits, landscapes, and low light.
  • Preparing to experiment with RAW files and post-processing.
  • Willing to carry a slightly larger camera for better handling.

• Choose the Samsung WB50F if you are:

  • A casual shooter seeking a pocketable zoom camera for travel.
  • Wanting straightforward point-and-shoot operation without complexity.
  • Prioritizing long zoom reach and wireless sharing convenience.
  • On a tight budget and mainly capturing snapshots, family photos, or street candids.
  • Accepting trade-offs in image quality for size and ease.

Closing Thoughts

Comparing these two Samsungs crystalizes the fundamental trade-offs that camera buyers face: sensor size and optical quality versus size and simplicity; control versus automation; creative flexibility versus convenience.

Over years of testing, I’ve found that entry-level mirrorless cameras like the NX10 from 2010 remain potent tools for learning and delivering satisfying images when paired with decent lenses. Meanwhile, superzoom compacts like the WB50F excel in portability and range but show their limitations under demanding photographic conditions.

Ultimately, knowing your shooting style and priorities will guide your choice better than specs alone. Both cameras tell a story of Samsung’s innovation in digital imaging, but serve fundamentally different photographers.

Happy shooting!

This review is based on extensive hands-on testing, image analysis, and comparative workflow experience by a camera reviewer with over 15 years in the field.