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Sigma DP1 Merrill vs Sony A390

Portability
82
Imaging
55
Features
30
Overall
45
Sigma DP1 Merrill front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A390 front
Portability
66
Imaging
53
Features
54
Overall
53

Sigma DP1 Merrill vs Sony A390 Key Specs

Sigma DP1 Merrill
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • " Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • 640 x 480 video
  • ()mm (F2.8) lens
  • 330g - 122 x 67 x 64mm
  • Revealed February 2012
  • Later Model is Sigma DP2 Merrill
Sony A390
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.7" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 549g - 128 x 97 x 86mm
  • Launched July 2010
  • Older Model is Sony A380
Photography Glossary

Sigma DP1 Merrill vs Sony A390 Overview

In this article, we will be matching up the Sigma DP1 Merrill and Sony A390, one being a Large Sensor Compact and the latter is a Entry-Level DSLR by brands Sigma and Sony. The sensor resolution of the DP1 Merrill (15MP) and the A390 (14MP) is pretty close and they use the same exact sensor dimensions (APS-C).

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The DP1 Merrill was unveiled 19 months later than the A390 which makes the cameras a generation apart from one another. Each of these cameras offer different body type with the Sigma DP1 Merrill being a Large Sensor Compact camera and the Sony A390 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before diving in to a full comparison, below is a concise summary of how the DP1 Merrill scores versus the A390 in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Sigma DP1 Merrill over the Sony A390

 DP1 Merrill A390 
LaunchedFebruary 2012July 2010Fresher by 19 months
Screen resolution920k230kClearer screen (+690k dot)

Reasons to pick Sony A390 over the Sigma DP1 Merrill

 A390 DP1 Merrill 
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen sizing2.7""Bigger screen (+2.7")

Common features in the Sigma DP1 Merrill and Sony A390

 DP1 Merrill A390 
Focus manually Very precise focus
Selfie screen Neither includes selfie screen
Touch friendly screen Neither includes Touch friendly screen

Sigma DP1 Merrill vs Sony A390 Physical Comparison

For those who are going to carry your camera frequently, you will need to factor in its weight and size. The Sigma DP1 Merrill features outer dimensions of 122mm x 67mm x 64mm (4.8" x 2.6" x 2.5") and a weight of 330 grams (0.73 lbs) and the Sony A390 has specifications of 128mm x 97mm x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4") having a weight of 549 grams (1.21 lbs).

See the Sigma DP1 Merrill and Sony A390 in the all new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary based on the lens you use at that time. Below is the front view scale comparison of the DP1 Merrill vs the A390.

Sigma DP1 Merrill vs Sony A390 size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability score of the DP1 Merrill and A390 is 82 and 66 respectively.

Sigma DP1 Merrill vs Sony A390 top view buttons comparison

Sigma DP1 Merrill vs Sony A390 Sensor Comparison

Normally, it is hard to visualise the difference in sensor sizing merely by viewing a spec sheet. The photograph here will provide you a greater sense of the sensor sizes in the DP1 Merrill and A390.

As you can see, both of those cameras offer the same exact sensor sizing albeit not the same MP. You should expect the Sigma DP1 Merrill to result in extra detail having an extra 1MP. Higher resolution will let you crop shots a little more aggressively. The fresher DP1 Merrill will have a benefit in sensor technology.

Sigma DP1 Merrill vs Sony A390 sensor size comparison

Sigma DP1 Merrill vs Sony A390 Screen and ViewFinder

Sigma DP1 Merrill vs Sony A390 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Sigma DP1 Merrill Portrait photography highlights
Sony A390 Portrait photography highlights
73
manual focus
megapixel count good (15MP)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
71
focusing manually
MP count good (14MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
offers face detect focusing
supports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Sigma DP1 Merrill Street photography advice
Sony A390 Street photography advice
64
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
fixed screen
lack of image stabilization
75
screen tilts
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW files
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Sports Comparison

Sigma DP1 Merrill as a Sports photography camera
Sony A390 as a Sports photography camera
47
megapixel count good (15MP)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
fixed focal length (()mm)
lack of image stabilization
has no phase detect AF
59
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
MP count good (14 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports phase detect AF
continuous shooting slow (3.0 fps)
terrible battery pack (230 per charge)
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Sigma DP1 Merrill
Travel photography with Sony A390
53
megapixel count good (15MP)
no Timelapse mode
display is not selfie friendly
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
53
MP count good (14 megapixels)
flash built-in
missing Time Lapse recording
terrible battery pack (230 CIPA)
display isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Sigma DP1 Merrill Landscape photography information
Sony A390 Landscape photography information
50
manual focus
megapixel count good (15 megapixels)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
fixed focal length (()mm)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
screen is somewhat small ( inch)
lack of image stabilization
no Timelapse mode
61
focusing manually
switch lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
MP count good (14 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW files
tiny screen (2.7 inches)
terrible battery pack (230 per charge)
missing Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Sigma DP1 Merrill
Vlogging with Sony A390
21
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
display is not selfie friendly
lack of image stabilization
low video resolution (640 x 480 resolution)
no external microphone jack
9
no video
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Sigma DP1 Merrill vs Sony A390 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Sigma DP1 Merrill and Sony A390
 Sigma DP1 MerrillSony Alpha DSLR-A390
General Information
Company Sigma Sony
Model Sigma DP1 Merrill Sony Alpha DSLR-A390
Category Large Sensor Compact Entry-Level DSLR
Revealed 2012-02-08 2010-07-28
Physical type Large Sensor Compact Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Dual TRUE II engine Bionz
Sensor type CMOS (Foveon X3) CCD
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor dimensions 24 x 16mm 23.5 x 15.7mm
Sensor surface area 384.0mm² 369.0mm²
Sensor resolution 15MP 14MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio - 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 4704 x 3136 4592 x 3056
Highest native ISO 6400 3200
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW photos
Autofocusing
Focus manually
AF touch
AF continuous
Single AF
AF tracking
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Number of focus points - 9
Lens
Lens mount fixed lens Sony/Minolta Alpha
Lens focal range () -
Maximal aperture f/2.8 -
Available lenses - 143
Focal length multiplier 1.5 1.5
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Tilting
Display diagonal - 2.7 inch
Display resolution 920 thousand dots 230 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage - 95%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.49x
Features
Min shutter speed - 30 secs
Max shutter speed - 1/4000 secs
Continuous shutter rate - 3.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range no built-in flash 10.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash modes no built-in flash Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Wireless
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Max flash synchronize - 1/160 secs
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 640 x 480 -
Highest video resolution 640x480 None
Video data format Motion JPEG -
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 330 gr (0.73 pounds) 549 gr (1.21 pounds)
Dimensions 122 x 67 x 64mm (4.8" x 2.6" x 2.5") 128 x 97 x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested 66
DXO Color Depth score not tested 22.5
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 11.5
DXO Low light score not tested 607
Other
Battery life - 230 shots
Battery type - Battery Pack
Battery model - NP-FH50
Self timer - Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage - SD/ SDHC, Memory Stick Pro Duo
Card slots Single Single
Retail cost $1,250 $500