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Sigma DP3 Merrill vs Sony A850

Portability
83
Imaging
57
Features
33
Overall
47
Sigma DP3 Merrill front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A850 front
Portability
54
Imaging
68
Features
60
Overall
64

Sigma DP3 Merrill vs Sony A850 Key Specs

Sigma DP3 Merrill
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • 640 x 480 video
  • 75mm (F2.8) lens
  • 330g - 122 x 67 x 59mm
  • Released January 2013
  • Superseded the Sigma DP2 Merrill
Sony A850
(Full Review)
  • 25MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 3200 (Bump to 6400)
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 895g - 156 x 117 x 82mm
  • Announced April 2010
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Sigma DP3 Merrill vs Sony A850 Overview

In this article, we will be analyzing the Sigma DP3 Merrill versus Sony A850, one is a Large Sensor Compact and the latter is a Advanced DSLR by brands Sigma and Sony. There exists a sizeable gap among the sensor resolutions of the DP3 Merrill (15MP) and A850 (25MP) and the DP3 Merrill (APS-C) and A850 (Full frame) use different sensor sizes.

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The DP3 Merrill was announced 2 years after the A850 which is a fairly large gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Both of these cameras offer different body type with the Sigma DP3 Merrill being a Large Sensor Compact camera and the Sony A850 being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before delving in to a more detailed comparison, below is a simple view of how the DP3 Merrill scores against the A850 in the way of portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Sigma DP3 Merrill over the Sony A850

 DP3 Merrill A850 
AnnouncedJanuary 2013April 2010More modern by 34 months

Reasons to pick Sony A850 over the Sigma DP3 Merrill

 A850 DP3 Merrill 
Screen resolution922k920kSharper screen (+2k dot)

Common features in the Sigma DP3 Merrill and Sony A850

 DP3 Merrill A850 
Manual focus More precise focus
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Screen sizing3"3"Equivalent screen dimensions
Selfie screen Neither provides selfie screen
Touch friendly screen Neither provides Touch friendly screen

Sigma DP3 Merrill vs Sony A850 Physical Comparison

If you are planning to carry around your camera, you have to consider its weight and volume. The Sigma DP3 Merrill provides external dimensions of 122mm x 67mm x 59mm (4.8" x 2.6" x 2.3") and a weight of 330 grams (0.73 lbs) and the Sony A850 has sizing of 156mm x 117mm x 82mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 3.2") with a weight of 895 grams (1.97 lbs).

Check the Sigma DP3 Merrill versus Sony A850 in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into consideration, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change dependant on the lens you choose at the time. Following is the front view over all size comparison of the DP3 Merrill compared to the A850.

Sigma DP3 Merrill vs Sony A850 size comparison

Considering dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the DP3 Merrill and A850 is 83 and 54 respectively.

Sigma DP3 Merrill vs Sony A850 top view buttons comparison

Sigma DP3 Merrill vs Sony A850 Sensor Comparison

More often than not, it can be difficult to picture the contrast in sensor sizes just by going through a spec sheet. The pic below should provide you a much better sense of the sensor dimensions in the DP3 Merrill and A850.

Clearly, both the cameras offer different megapixels and different sensor sizes. The DP3 Merrill using its smaller sensor is going to make getting shallower DOF harder and the Sony A850 will produce greater detail with its extra 10 Megapixels. Higher resolution will let you crop photographs a little more aggressively. The more modern DP3 Merrill should have a benefit when it comes to sensor innovation.

Sigma DP3 Merrill vs Sony A850 sensor size comparison

Sigma DP3 Merrill vs Sony A850 Screen and ViewFinder

Sigma DP3 Merrill vs Sony A850 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photography Glossary

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Sigma DP3 Merrill as a Portrait photography camera
Sony A850 as a Portrait photography camera
74
focusing manually
good resolution (15 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW files
72
you can focus manually
great megapixels (25 megapixels)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
supports RAW files
no liveview
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Street Comparison

Sigma DP3 Merrill Street photography advice
Sony A850 Street photography advice
65
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW files
no articulating screen
lack of image stabilization
66
image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
supports RAW files
weather proof
screen does not articulate
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Sports Comparison

Sigma DP3 Merrill Sports photography highlights
Sony A850 Sports photography highlights
45
good resolution (15 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
can't change focal length (75mm)
max frames per second low (4.0 frames/s)
lack of image stabilization
lack of phase detect autofocus
71
great max shutter speed (1/8,000s)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
great megapixels (25 megapixels)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
weather proof
supports phase detect AF
no liveview
painfully slow continuous shooting (3.0 fps)
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Travel Comparison

Sigma DP3 Merrill Travel photography info
Sony A850 Travel photography info
54
good resolution (15 megapixels)
no Timelapse mode
display isn't selfie friendly
slow max aperture (f2.8)
55
weather proof
great megapixels (25MP)
no Time Lapse function
screen isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Sigma DP3 Merrill Landscape photography details
Sony A850 Landscape photography details
56
focusing manually
screen size is good (3")
good resolution (15MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW files
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
can't change focal length (75mm)
slow max aperture (f2.8)
lack of image stabilization
no Timelapse mode
73
you can focus manually
swap lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
decent sized screen (3 inch)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
great megapixels (25 megapixels)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
supports RAW files
weather proof
2 card slots
no liveview
no Time Lapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Sigma DP3 Merrill as a Vlogging camera
Sony A850 as a Vlogging camera
22
slow max aperture (f2.8)
display isn't selfie friendly
lack of image stabilization
video res low (640 x 480 resolution)
no external microphone port
9
no video shooting
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Sigma DP3 Merrill vs Sony A850 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Sigma DP3 Merrill and Sony A850
 Sigma DP3 MerrillSony Alpha DSLR-A850
General Information
Company Sigma Sony
Model Sigma DP3 Merrill Sony Alpha DSLR-A850
Type Large Sensor Compact Advanced DSLR
Released 2013-01-08 2010-04-15
Physical type Large Sensor Compact Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Chip Dual TRUE II engine Bionz
Sensor type CMOS (Foveon X3) CMOS
Sensor size APS-C Full frame
Sensor dimensions 24 x 16mm 35.9 x 24mm
Sensor area 384.0mm² 861.6mm²
Sensor resolution 15 megapixel 25 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio - 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 4704 x 3136 6048 x 4032
Highest native ISO 6400 3200
Highest enhanced ISO - 6400
Lowest native ISO 100 200
RAW data
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch focus
Continuous AF
AF single
Tracking AF
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Number of focus points - 9
Cross focus points - -
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens Sony/Minolta Alpha
Lens focal range 75mm (1x) -
Highest aperture f/2.8 -
Amount of lenses - 143
Crop factor 1.5 1
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen diagonal 3 inch 3 inch
Resolution of screen 920k dots 922k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Screen technology - TFT Xtra Fine color LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 98 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.74x
Features
Min shutter speed - 30s
Max shutter speed - 1/8000s
Continuous shutter rate 4.0 frames/s 3.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range no built-in flash no built-in flash
Flash modes no built-in flash Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Max flash synchronize - 1/250s
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 640 x 480 -
Highest video resolution 640x480 None
Video data format Motion JPEG -
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 330 gr (0.73 pounds) 895 gr (1.97 pounds)
Dimensions 122 x 67 x 59mm (4.8" x 2.6" x 2.3") 156 x 117 x 82mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 3.2")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested 79
DXO Color Depth score not tested 23.8
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 12.2
DXO Low light score not tested 1415
Other
Battery life - 880 images
Battery style - Battery Pack
Battery model - NP-FM500H
Self timer - Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse recording
Storage type - Compact Flash (Type I or II), UDMA, Memory Stick Duo / Pro Duo
Card slots 1 Dual
Launch price $1,353 $0