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Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony A6400

Portability
57
Imaging
56
Features
45
Overall
51
Sigma SD1 Merrill front
 
Sony Alpha a6400 front
Portability
83
Imaging
69
Features
88
Overall
76

Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony A6400 Key Specs

Sigma SD1 Merrill
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • No Video
  • Sigma SA Mount
  • 790g - 146 x 113 x 80mm
  • Launched April 2012
  • Older Model is Sigma SD1
Sony A6400
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 32000 (Push to 102400)
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Sony E Mount
  • 403g - 120 x 67 x 50mm
  • Released January 2019
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Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony A6400 Overview

Lets take a more detailed look at the Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony A6400, one is a Advanced DSLR and the other is a Advanced Mirrorless by rivals Sigma and Sony. There is a significant difference among the image resolutions of the SD1 Merrill (15MP) and A6400 (24MP) but they come with the same exact sensor sizing (APS-C).

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The SD1 Merrill was revealed 7 years before the A6400 which is a fairly sizable gap as far as camera tech is concerned. Both of the cameras offer different body type with the Sigma SD1 Merrill being a Mid-size SLR camera and the Sony A6400 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera.

Before diving straight into a full comparison, below is a quick highlight of how the SD1 Merrill grades vs the A6400 when considering portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Sigma SD1 Merrill over the Sony A6400

 SD1 Merrill A6400 

Reasons to pick Sony A6400 over the Sigma SD1 Merrill

 A6400 SD1 Merrill 
ReleasedJanuary 2019April 2012Newer by 82 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display resolution922k460kClearer display (+462k dot)
Selfie screen Easy selfies
Touch friendly display Easily navigate

Common features in the Sigma SD1 Merrill and Sony A6400

 SD1 Merrill A6400 
Manual focus Very precise focus
Display sizing3"3"Equivalent display measurement

Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony A6400 Physical Comparison

For anyone who is intending to travel with your camera regularly, you are going to need to think about its weight and proportions. The Sigma SD1 Merrill provides outer dimensions of 146mm x 113mm x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1") with a weight of 790 grams (1.74 lbs) while the Sony A6400 has measurements of 120mm x 67mm x 50mm (4.7" x 2.6" x 2.0") having a weight of 403 grams (0.89 lbs).

Check the Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony A6400 in the latest Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into consideration, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary depending on the lens you choose at the time. The following is the front view proportions comparison of the SD1 Merrill vs the A6400.

Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony A6400 size comparison

Looking at size and weight, the portability rating of the SD1 Merrill and A6400 is 57 and 83 respectively.

Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony A6400 top view buttons comparison

Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony A6400 Sensor Comparison

Often, it can be tough to visualise the difference in sensor dimensions just by going through a spec sheet. The image here may give you a clearer sense of the sensor sizes in the SD1 Merrill and A6400.

Clearly, the two cameras offer the same exact sensor sizing but not the same megapixels. You should expect to see the Sony A6400 to provide more detail because of its extra 9MP. Greater resolution can also help you crop images a little more aggressively. The more aged SD1 Merrill will be behind when it comes to sensor innovation.

Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony A6400 sensor size comparison

Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony A6400 Screen and ViewFinder

Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony A6400 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Sigma SD1 Merrill as a Portrait photography camera
Sony A6400 as a Portrait photography camera
65
manual focus
resolution is good (15MP)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
no liveview feature
81
you can focus manually
sensor resolution is decent (24 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
has face detect focusing
saves RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Sigma SD1 Merrill as a Street photography camera
Sony A6400 as a Street photography camera
57
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
environment proofing
screen does not articulate
no image stabilization
81
has a tilting screen
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
has touch focus
environment proof
great high ISO (32,000)
lack of image stabilization
Photography Glossary

Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Sigma SD1 Merrill
Sports photography with Sony A6400
61
resolution is good (15MP)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
environment proofing
has phase detect autofocus
no liveview feature
no image stabilization
76
sensor resolution is decent (24MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
has tracking focus
environment proof
has phase detect AF
lack of image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Sigma SD1 Merrill Travel photography advice
Sony A6400 Travel photography advice
54
environment proofing
resolution is good (15MP)
lack of Time Lapse function
display is not selfie friendly
87
environment proof
has bluetooth
has touch focus
sensor resolution is decent (24MP)
has built in flash
screen is selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Sigma SD1 Merrill
Landscape photography with Sony A6400
63
manual focus
switch lenses (Sigma SA mount)
screen size is good (3 inch)
resolution is good (15MP)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
environment proofing
no liveview feature
no image stabilization
lack of Time Lapse function
80
you can focus manually
swap lenses (Sony E mount)
nice screen size (3 inches)
sensor resolution is decent (24MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
great high ISO (32,000)
saves RAW formats
environment proof
lack of image stabilization
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Vlogging Comparison

Sigma SD1 Merrill Vlogging advice
Sony A6400 Vlogging advice
9
can't record video
80
screen is selfie friendly
touchscreen capability
has face detect focusing
high res video (3840 x 2160 pxls)
has microphone support
lack of image stabilization
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Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony A6400 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Sigma SD1 Merrill and Sony A6400
 Sigma SD1 MerrillSony Alpha a6400
General Information
Company Sigma Sony
Model type Sigma SD1 Merrill Sony Alpha a6400
Type Advanced DSLR Advanced Mirrorless
Launched 2012-04-10 2019-01-15
Physical type Mid-size SLR Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Processor Dual True II Bionz X
Sensor type CMOS (Foveon X3) CMOS
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor measurements 24 x 16mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor area 384.0mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 15 megapixels 24 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio - 1:1, 3:2 and 16:9
Maximum resolution 4800 x 3200 6000 x 4000
Maximum native ISO 6400 32000
Maximum boosted ISO - 102400
Minimum native ISO 100 100
RAW format
Autofocusing
Focus manually
AF touch
AF continuous
Single AF
AF tracking
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Total focus points - 425
Lens
Lens support Sigma SA Sony E
Available lenses 76 121
Focal length multiplier 1.5 1.5
Screen
Type of screen Fixed Type Tilting
Screen sizing 3" 3"
Screen resolution 460k dots 922k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch display
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,359k dots
Viewfinder coverage 96 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.64x 0.7x
Features
Slowest shutter speed - 30s
Maximum shutter speed - 1/4000s
Continuous shooting rate - 11.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 6.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash settings no built-in flash Off, auto, on, slow sync, rear sync, redeye reduction, wireless, hi-speed sync
Hot shoe
AEB
WB bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions - 3840 x 2160 @ 30p / 100 Mbps, XAVC S, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM
Maximum video resolution None 3840x2160
Video file format - MPEG-4, H.264, XAVC-S
Microphone support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 790 gr (1.74 pounds) 403 gr (0.89 pounds)
Dimensions 146 x 113 x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1") 120 x 67 x 50mm (4.7" x 2.6" x 2.0")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested 83
DXO Color Depth rating not tested 24.0
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested 13.6
DXO Low light rating not tested 1431
Other
Battery life - 410 shots
Battery style - Battery Pack
Battery ID - NP-FW50
Self timer Yes Yes
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage Compact Flash (Type I, UDMA compatible) SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick DUO (UHS-I compliant)
Card slots 1 1
Launch price $2,339 $898