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Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony H400

Portability
57
Imaging
55
Features
45
Overall
51
Sigma SD1 Merrill front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-H400 front
Portability
62
Imaging
44
Features
41
Overall
42

Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony H400 Key Specs

Sigma SD1 Merrill
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • No Video
  • Sigma SA Mount
  • 790g - 146 x 113 x 80mm
  • Introduced April 2012
  • Succeeded the Sigma SD1
Sony H400
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 80 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 25-1550mm (F3.4-6.5) lens
  • 628g - 130 x 95 x 122mm
  • Announced February 2014
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Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony H400 Overview

Here is a thorough comparison of the Sigma SD1 Merrill and Sony H400, one being a Advanced DSLR and the other is a Small Sensor Superzoom by manufacturers Sigma and Sony. There exists a huge gap among the resolutions of the SD1 Merrill (15MP) and H400 (20MP) and the SD1 Merrill (APS-C) and H400 (1/2.3") posses totally different sensor size.

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The SD1 Merrill was unveiled 22 months earlier than the H400 making them a generation apart from one another. Both of these cameras have different body design with the Sigma SD1 Merrill being a Mid-size SLR camera and the Sony H400 being a SLR-like (bridge) camera.

Before going straight to a more detailed comparison, here is a concise overview of how the SD1 Merrill scores vs the H400 in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Sigma SD1 Merrill over the Sony H400

 SD1 Merrill H400 
Manual focus Dial accurate focus

Reasons to pick Sony H400 over the Sigma SD1 Merrill

 H400 SD1 Merrill 
AnnouncedFebruary 2014April 2012Fresher by 22 months

Common features in the Sigma SD1 Merrill and Sony H400

 SD1 Merrill H400 
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Display dimensions3"3"Equal display size
Display resolution460k460kSame display resolution
Selfie screen Neither includes selfie screen
Touch friendly display Neither includes Touch friendly display

Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony H400 Physical Comparison

For anybody who is intending to carry your camera often, you will want to take into account its weight and measurements. The Sigma SD1 Merrill features exterior dimensions of 146mm x 113mm x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1") accompanied by a weight of 790 grams (1.74 lbs) whilst the Sony H400 has proportions of 130mm x 95mm x 122mm (5.1" x 3.7" x 4.8") and a weight of 628 grams (1.38 lbs).

Compare the Sigma SD1 Merrill and Sony H400 in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary based on the lens you are utilizing during that time. Underneath is a front view sizing comparison of the SD1 Merrill compared to the H400.

Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony H400 size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the SD1 Merrill and H400 is 57 and 62 respectively.

Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony H400 top view buttons comparison

Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony H400 Sensor Comparison

Normally, its difficult to see the difference in sensor sizing only by looking through specs. The visual below might offer you a more clear sense of the sensor sizes in the SD1 Merrill and H400.

As you can plainly see, both the cameras provide different megapixel count and different sensor sizing. The SD1 Merrill using its larger sensor will make achieving shallower depth of field less difficult and the Sony H400 will render extra detail having an extra 5MP. Greater resolution will also allow you to crop pics more aggressively. The older SD1 Merrill will be disadvantaged when it comes to sensor technology.

Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony H400 sensor size comparison

Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony H400 Screen and ViewFinder

Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony H400 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Sigma SD1 Merrill Portrait photography features
Sony H400 Portrait photography features
65
focusing manually
MP count good (15 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW files
no liveview feature
39
sensor resolution is decent (20MP)
comes with face detection autofocus
manual focus not available
no external flash support
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
no RAW support
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Street Comparison

Sigma SD1 Merrill Street photography factors
Sony H400 Street photography factors
57
decent sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW files
environment proofing
no moving screen
does not have image stabilization
42
has image stabilization (Optical)
fixed screen
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
no RAW support
heavier than competition (628 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Sigma SD1 Merrill Sports photography features
Sony H400 Sports photography features
60
MP count good (15MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
environment proofing
sensor has phase detect auto focus
no liveview feature
does not have image stabilization
50
amazing zoom range (25-1550mm 62.0 x zoom)
has image stabilization (Optical)
sensor resolution is decent (20 megapixels)
comes with tracking autofocus
continuous shooting slow (1.0 frames/s)
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
no phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Sigma SD1 Merrill Travel photography advice
Sony H400 Travel photography advice
53
environment proofing
MP count good (15 megapixels)
does not have Timelapse function
display isn't selfie friendly
53
sensor resolution is decent (20MP)
built-in flash
reasonably wide (25mm)
great reach (1550mm)
missing Time Lapse recording
heavier than competition (628g)
does not have a selfie friendly screen
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.4)
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Landscape Comparison

Sigma SD1 Merrill Landscape photography features
Sony H400 Landscape photography features
62
focusing manually
interchangeable lenses (Sigma SA mount)
nice screen size (3 inches)
MP count good (15MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW files
environment proofing
no liveview feature
does not have image stabilization
does not have Timelapse function
43
reasonably wide (25mm)
pretty good screen size (3")
has image stabilization (Optical)
sensor resolution is decent (20MP)
manual focus not available
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.4)
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
no RAW support
missing Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Sigma SD1 Merrill Vlogging advice
Sony H400 Vlogging advice
9
lack of video recording
26
reasonably wide (25mm)
has image stabilization (Optical)
comes with face detection autofocus
comes with external mic support
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.4)
does not have a selfie friendly screen
video resolution low (1280 x 720 resolution)
heavier than competition (628 grams)
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Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony H400 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Sigma SD1 Merrill and Sony H400
 Sigma SD1 MerrillSony Cyber-shot DSC-H400
General Information
Company Sigma Sony
Model type Sigma SD1 Merrill Sony Cyber-shot DSC-H400
Category Advanced DSLR Small Sensor Superzoom
Introduced 2012-04-10 2014-02-13
Physical type Mid-size SLR SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Chip Dual True II Bionz(R)
Sensor type CMOS (Foveon X3) CCD
Sensor size APS-C 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 24 x 16mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor surface area 384.0mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 15 megapixels 20 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio - 4:3 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 4800 x 3200 5152 x 3864
Maximum native ISO 6400 3200
Lowest native ISO 100 80
RAW data
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch focus
Autofocus continuous
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Cross type focus points - -
Lens
Lens mount type Sigma SA fixed lens
Lens zoom range - 25-1550mm (62.0x)
Largest aperture - f/3.4-6.5
Amount of lenses 76 -
Crop factor 1.5 5.8
Screen
Type of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen size 3" 3"
Screen resolution 460 thousand dots 460 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Screen technology - Clear Photo LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 201 thousand dots
Viewfinder coverage 96% 100%
Viewfinder magnification 0.64x -
Features
Minimum shutter speed - 30s
Fastest shutter speed - 1/2000s
Continuous shutter rate - 1.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 8.80 m
Flash options no built-in flash Auto, Flash On, Slow Synchro, Flash Off, Advanced Flash
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 1280 X 720
Maximum video resolution None 1280x720
Video data format - MPEG-4, H.264
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 790 grams (1.74 lbs) 628 grams (1.38 lbs)
Physical dimensions 146 x 113 x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1") 130 x 95 x 122mm (5.1" x 3.7" x 4.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth rating not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested not tested
DXO Low light rating not tested not tested
Other
Battery life - 300 photographs
Style of battery - Battery Pack
Self timer Yes Yes (Off, 10 sec, 2 sec, portrait1, portrait2)
Time lapse shooting
Storage type Compact Flash (Type I, UDMA compatible) SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick PRO Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Card slots One One
Price at release $2,339 $268