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Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony RX10 IV

Portability
57
Imaging
55
Features
45
Overall
51
Sigma SD1 Merrill front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 IV front
Portability
52
Imaging
52
Features
82
Overall
64

Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony RX10 IV Key Specs

Sigma SD1 Merrill
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • No Video
  • Sigma SA Mount
  • 790g - 146 x 113 x 80mm
  • Revealed April 2012
  • Superseded the Sigma SD1
Sony RX10 IV
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 125 - 12800 (Bump to 25600)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • 24-600mm (F2.4-4.0) lens
  • 1095g - 133 x 94 x 145mm
  • Introduced September 2017
  • Succeeded the Sony RX10 III
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Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony RX10 IV Overview

Here, we will be analyzing the Sigma SD1 Merrill and Sony RX10 IV, former is a Advanced DSLR while the latter is a Large Sensor Superzoom by brands Sigma and Sony. There exists a large gap among the image resolutions of the SD1 Merrill (15MP) and RX10 IV (20MP) and the SD1 Merrill (APS-C) and RX10 IV (1") provide totally different sensor sizes.

Photography Glossary

The SD1 Merrill was introduced 6 years earlier than the RX10 IV which is a fairly serious difference as far as camera technology is concerned. Both of these cameras feature different body design with the Sigma SD1 Merrill being a Mid-size SLR camera and the Sony RX10 IV being a SLR-like (bridge) camera.

Before delving straight to a more detailed comparison, here is a simple summation of how the SD1 Merrill scores vs the RX10 IV in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Sigma SD1 Merrill over the Sony RX10 IV

 SD1 Merrill RX10 IV 

Reasons to pick Sony RX10 IV over the Sigma SD1 Merrill

 RX10 IV SD1 Merrill 
IntroducedSeptember 2017April 2012More modern by 66 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen resolution1440k460kSharper screen (+980k dot)
Touch screen Quickly navigate

Common features in the Sigma SD1 Merrill and Sony RX10 IV

 SD1 Merrill RX10 IV 
Manually focus More precise focus
Screen size3"3"Same screen dimensions
Selfie screen Neither offers selfie screen

Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony RX10 IV Physical Comparison

If you are aiming to carry around your camera frequently, you need to factor its weight and proportions. The Sigma SD1 Merrill offers external measurements of 146mm x 113mm x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1") and a weight of 790 grams (1.74 lbs) whilst the Sony RX10 IV has measurements of 133mm x 94mm x 145mm (5.2" x 3.7" x 5.7") along with a weight of 1095 grams (2.41 lbs).

Check out the Sigma SD1 Merrill and Sony RX10 IV in our newest Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an ILC will vary depending on the lens you have attached at that time. The following is a front view overall size comparison of the SD1 Merrill and the RX10 IV.

Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony RX10 IV size comparison

Taking into consideration dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the SD1 Merrill and RX10 IV is 57 and 52 respectively.

Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony RX10 IV top view buttons comparison

Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony RX10 IV Sensor Comparison

More often than not, it can be difficult to visualise the gap in sensor sizes only by seeing technical specs. The image underneath might offer you a better sense of the sensor sizing in the SD1 Merrill and RX10 IV.

As you can tell, both cameras come with different megapixels and different sensor sizes. The SD1 Merrill having a bigger sensor will make getting shallow depth of field easier and the Sony RX10 IV will show more detail using its extra 5MP. Higher resolution can also make it easier to crop shots a good deal more aggressively. The more aged SD1 Merrill will be behind when it comes to sensor tech.

Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony RX10 IV sensor size comparison

Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony RX10 IV Screen and ViewFinder

Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony RX10 IV Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Sigma SD1 Merrill Portrait photography factors
Sony RX10 IV Portrait photography factors
65
has manual focus
decent sensor resolution (15MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
exports RAW files
does not have liveview
71
has manual focus
high flash sync speed (1/2,000s)
resolution is good (20 megapixels)
sensor size is nice (1")
includes face detect focus
exports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Sigma SD1 Merrill Street photography advice
Sony RX10 IV Street photography advice
57
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
exports RAW files
weather proofing
fixed screen
does not have image stabilization
64
tilting screen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
sensor size is nice (1")
exports RAW formats
includes focus by touch
environment proofing
heavier than average in class (1,095g)
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Sigma SD1 Merrill
Sports photography with Sony RX10 IV
60
decent sensor resolution (15 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
weather proofing
supports phase detect auto focus
does not have liveview
does not have image stabilization
76
excellent zoom range (24-600mm 25.0 x zoom)
quiet shooting (1/32,000 seconds)
high max fps (24.0 fps)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
resolution is good (20 megapixels)
sensor size is nice (1")
includes tracking focus
environment proofing
has phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Sigma SD1 Merrill
Travel photography with Sony RX10 IV
53
weather proofing
decent sensor resolution (15 megapixels)
missing Time Lapse recording
screen isn't selfie friendly
56
environment proofing
has bluetooth
includes focus by touch
resolution is good (20MP)
built-in flash
decently wide (24mm)
long reach (600mm)
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
heavier than average in class (1,095 grams)
display is not selfie friendly
slow maximum aperture (f2.4)
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Landscape Comparison

Sigma SD1 Merrill Landscape photography features
Sony RX10 IV Landscape photography features
62
has manual focus
change lenses (Sigma SA mount)
screen size is good (3 inches)
decent sensor resolution (15MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
exports RAW files
weather proofing
does not have liveview
does not have image stabilization
missing Time Lapse recording
62
has manual focus
decently wide (24mm)
pretty good screen size (3 inches)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
resolution is good (20 megapixels)
sensor size is nice (1")
exports RAW formats
environment proofing
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
slow maximum aperture (f2.4)
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Sigma SD1 Merrill as a Vlogging camera
Sony RX10 IV as a Vlogging camera
9
can't record video
28
decently wide (24mm)
touchscreen enabled
built in image stabilization (Optical)
includes face detect focus
high res video (3840 x 2160 pixels)
has mic jack
slow maximum aperture (f2.4)
display is not selfie friendly
heavier than average in class (1,095 grams)
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Sigma SD1 Merrill vs Sony RX10 IV Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Sigma SD1 Merrill and Sony RX10 IV
 Sigma SD1 MerrillSony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 IV
General Information
Company Sigma Sony
Model type Sigma SD1 Merrill Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 IV
Class Advanced DSLR Large Sensor Superzoom
Revealed 2012-04-10 2017-09-12
Body design Mid-size SLR SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Dual True II Bionz X
Sensor type CMOS (Foveon X3) BSI-CMOS
Sensor size APS-C 1"
Sensor dimensions 24 x 16mm 13.2 x 8.8mm
Sensor area 384.0mm² 116.2mm²
Sensor resolution 15MP 20MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio - 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest resolution 4800 x 3200 5472 x 3648
Highest native ISO 6400 12800
Highest boosted ISO - 25600
Min native ISO 100 125
RAW data
Min boosted ISO - 64
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
AF continuous
Single AF
AF tracking
Selective AF
AF center weighted
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Total focus points - 315
Lens
Lens support Sigma SA fixed lens
Lens zoom range - 24-600mm (25.0x)
Maximum aperture - f/2.4-4.0
Macro focusing range - 3cm
Total lenses 76 -
Focal length multiplier 1.5 2.7
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Tilting
Display sizing 3 inch 3 inch
Resolution of display 460k dot 1,440k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,359k dot
Viewfinder coverage 96 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.64x 0.7x
Features
Lowest shutter speed - 30 secs
Highest shutter speed - 1/2000 secs
Highest quiet shutter speed - 1/32000 secs
Continuous shooting speed - 24.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 10.80 m (at Auto ISO)
Flash options no built-in flash Auto, fill-flash, slow sync, rear sync, off
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Highest flash sync - 1/2000 secs
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions - 3840 x 2160 (30p, 25p, 24p), 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p) ,1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Highest video resolution None 3840x2160
Video file format - MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 790 grams (1.74 lb) 1095 grams (2.41 lb)
Physical dimensions 146 x 113 x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1") 133 x 94 x 145mm (5.2" x 3.7" x 5.7")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth rating not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested not tested
DXO Low light rating not tested not tested
Other
Battery life - 400 pictures
Battery format - Battery Pack
Battery ID - NP-FW50
Self timer Yes Yes (2 or 10 sec, continuous)
Time lapse feature
Type of storage Compact Flash (Type I, UDMA compatible) SD/SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Duo/Pro Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots 1 1
Retail cost $2,339 $1,698