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Canon 100D vs Nikon D40

Portability
73
Imaging
60
Features
69
Overall
63
Canon EOS 100D front
 
Nikon D40 front
Portability
71
Imaging
45
Features
33
Overall
40

Canon 100D vs Nikon D40 Key Specs

Canon 100D
(Full Review)
  • 18MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 12800 (Boost to 25600)
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Canon EF/EF-S Mount
  • 407g - 117 x 91 x 69mm
  • Introduced July 2013
  • Other Name is EOS Rebel SL1
  • Successor is Canon SL2
Nikon D40
(Full Review)
  • 6MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 1600 (Push to 3200)
  • No Video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 522g - 124 x 94 x 64mm
  • Announced December 2006
  • Updated by Nikon D3000
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Canon 100D vs Nikon D40 Overview

In this article, we are reviewing the Canon 100D vs Nikon D40, both Entry-Level DSLR cameras by companies Canon and Nikon. There exists a sizeable gap among the sensor resolutions of the 100D (18MP) and D40 (6MP) but they feature the same exact sensor sizing (APS-C).

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The 100D was released 6 years after the D40 which is a fairly large gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Both of the cameras offer the identical body type (Compact SLR).

Before delving straight into a complete comparison, below is a quick view of how the 100D grades against the D40 when it comes to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

Photography Glossary
	
	

Reasons to pick Canon 100D over the Nikon D40

 100D D40 
AnnouncedJuly 2013December 2006More modern by 81 months
Display sizing3"2.5"Larger display (+0.5")
Display resolution1040k230kCrisper display (+810k dot)
Touch friendly display Easily navigate

Reasons to pick Nikon D40 over the Canon 100D

 D40 100D 

Common features in the Canon 100D and Nikon D40

 100D D40 
Manually focus Dial precise focusing
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen Neither comes with selfie screen

Canon 100D vs Nikon D40 Physical Comparison

If you are intending to carry around your camera regularly, you will want to think about its weight and size. The Canon 100D comes with outside dimensions of 117mm x 91mm x 69mm (4.6" x 3.6" x 2.7") having a weight of 407 grams (0.90 lbs) whilst the Nikon D40 has specifications of 124mm x 94mm x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5") having a weight of 522 grams (1.15 lbs).

Look at the Canon 100D vs Nikon D40 in the new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ dependant on the lens you are utilizing at that moment. Below is the front view scale comparison of the 100D against the D40.

Canon 100D vs Nikon D40 size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability score of the 100D and D40 is 73 and 71 respectively.

Canon 100D vs Nikon D40 top view buttons comparison

Canon 100D vs Nikon D40 Sensor Comparison

Quite often, it can be tough to visualize the gap in sensor sizes only by looking through a spec sheet. The image below should provide you a much better sense of the sensor dimensions in the 100D and D40.

Clearly, both the cameras offer the same exact sensor sizing but different resolution. You should anticipate the Canon 100D to provide you with more detail as a result of its extra 12MP. Greater resolution can also let you crop images a little more aggressively. The more modern 100D provides an advantage when it comes to sensor innovation.

Canon 100D vs Nikon D40 sensor size comparison

Canon 100D vs Nikon D40 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon 100D vs Nikon D40 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon 100D as a Portrait photography camera
Nikon D40 as a Portrait photography camera
76
has manual focus
good MP (18 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
comes with face detect focus
saves RAW files
53
you can focus manually
flash sync speed is above average (1/500s)
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
no liveview
low MP (6 megapixels)
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Street Comparison

Canon 100D Street photography features
Nikon D40 Street photography features
68
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
saves RAW files
offers focus via touch
lighter than competitors (407g)
no articulating screen
lack of image stabilization
58
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
fixed screen
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Canon 100D as a Sports photography camera
Nikon D40 as a Sports photography camera
58
good MP (18MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
comes with tracking focus
sensor has phase detect auto focus
low frames per second (3.0 fps)
lack of image stabilization
terrible battery (380 shots)
39
good sensor size (APS-C)
has phase detect AF
no liveview
max fps very slow (3.0 fps)
does not have image stabilization
low MP (6 megapixels)
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Travel Comparison

Canon 100D Travel photography highlights
Nikon D40 Travel photography highlights
64
lighter than competitors (407 grams)
offers focus via touch
good MP (18 megapixels)
has built in flash
doesn't have Time Lapse function
terrible battery (380 shots)
display isn't selfie friendly
47
built-in flash
doesn't have Timelapse recording
low MP (6 megapixels)
does not posses selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Canon 100D
Landscape photography with Nikon D40
64
has manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Canon EF/EF-S mount)
pretty good screen size (3 inches)
good MP (18 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
saves RAW files
lack of image stabilization
terrible battery (380 per charge)
doesn't have Time Lapse function
47
you can focus manually
change lenses (Nikon F mount)
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
screen is somewhat small (2.5 inch)
no liveview
does not have image stabilization
low MP (6MP)
doesn't have Timelapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon 100D Vlogging info
Nikon D40 Vlogging info
34
touchscreen capability
comes with face detect focus
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
includes mic jack
lighter than competitors (407g)
display isn't selfie friendly
lack of image stabilization
9
lack of video recording
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Canon 100D vs Nikon D40 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon 100D and Nikon D40
 Canon EOS 100DNikon D40
General Information
Manufacturer Canon Nikon
Model type Canon EOS 100D Nikon D40
Other name EOS Rebel SL1 -
Type Entry-Level DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Introduced 2013-07-26 2006-12-21
Physical type Compact SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Digic 5 -
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor measurements 22.3 x 14.9mm 23.7 x 15.5mm
Sensor area 332.3mm² 367.4mm²
Sensor resolution 18 megapixels 6 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2
Max resolution 5184 x 3456 3008 x 2000
Max native ISO 12800 1600
Max enhanced ISO 25600 3200
Lowest native ISO 100 200
RAW pictures
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Autofocus multi area
Autofocus live view
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Total focus points 9 -
Cross type focus points 1 -
Lens
Lens mount type Canon EF/EF-S Nikon F
Total lenses 326 309
Crop factor 1.6 1.5
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen size 3" 2.5"
Screen resolution 1,040k dots 230k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentamirror) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.55x 0.53x
Features
Min shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Max shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shutter rate 3.0 frames/s 3.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance 9.40 m 17.00 m
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-eye Front curtain, Rear curtain, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Max flash synchronize 1/200 secs 1/500 secs
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (30, 25, 24 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 50 fps), 640 x 480 (30, 25 fps) -
Max video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video format H.264, Motion JPEG -
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 407 gr (0.90 lbs) 522 gr (1.15 lbs)
Dimensions 117 x 91 x 69mm (4.6" x 3.6" x 2.7") 124 x 94 x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 63 56
DXO Color Depth rating 21.8 21.0
DXO Dynamic range rating 11.3 11.0
DXO Low light rating 843 561
Other
Battery life 380 photos -
Battery type Battery Pack -
Battery ID LP-E12 EN-EL9
Self timer Yes (2s, 10s+remote, 10s + continuous shots 2-10)) Yes (2 to 20 sec)
Time lapse feature
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC card
Card slots One One
Launch price $499 $500