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Canon 20D vs Nikon D40

Portability
59
Imaging
45
Features
39
Overall
42
Canon EOS 20D front
 
Nikon D40 front
Portability
71
Imaging
45
Features
33
Overall
40

Canon 20D vs Nikon D40 Key Specs

Canon 20D
(Full Review)
  • 8MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 1.8" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 1600 (Raise to 3200)
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • No Video
  • Canon EF/EF-S Mount
  • 770g - 144 x 106 x 72mm
  • Introduced November 2004
  • Succeeded the Canon 10D
  • Newer Model is Canon 30D
Nikon D40
(Full Review)
  • 6MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600 (Expand to 3200)
  • No Video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 522g - 124 x 94 x 64mm
  • Revealed December 2006
  • Newer Model is Nikon D3000
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Canon 20D vs Nikon D40 Overview

Below is a in-depth analysis of the Canon 20D vs Nikon D40, one being a Advanced DSLR and the latter is a Entry-Level DSLR by rivals Canon and Nikon. There is a significant difference between the sensor resolutions of the 20D (8MP) and D40 (6MP) but they enjoy the exact same sensor measurements (APS-C).

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The 20D was unveiled 3 years before the D40 and that is quite a sizable gap as far as tech is concerned. Each of these cameras come with different body type with the Canon 20D being a Mid-size SLR camera and the Nikon D40 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before getting through a thorough comparison, below is a quick view of how the 20D scores versus the D40 in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

Photography Glossary
	
	

Reasons to pick Canon 20D over the Nikon D40

 20D D40 

Reasons to pick Nikon D40 over the Canon 20D

 D40 20D 
RevealedDecember 2006November 2004More recent by 25 months
Screen dimension2.5"1.8"Bigger screen (+0.7")
Screen resolution230k118kClearer screen (+112k dot)

Common features in the Canon 20D and Nikon D40

 20D D40 
Focus manually Dial exact focus
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen
Touch screen Neither contains Touch screen

Canon 20D vs Nikon D40 Physical Comparison

If you're intending to lug around your camera frequently, you'll need to take into account its weight and size. The Canon 20D has got outside measurements of 144mm x 106mm x 72mm (5.7" x 4.2" x 2.8") and a weight of 770 grams (1.70 lbs) and the Nikon D40 has specifications of 124mm x 94mm x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5") with a weight of 522 grams (1.15 lbs).

Examine the Canon 20D vs Nikon D40 in the latest Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Keep in mind, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary based on the lens you use during that time. Below is the front view measurement comparison of the 20D versus the D40.

Canon 20D vs Nikon D40 size comparison

Using size and weight, the portability rating of the 20D and D40 is 59 and 71 respectively.

Canon 20D vs Nikon D40 top view buttons comparison

Canon 20D vs Nikon D40 Sensor Comparison

In many cases, its tough to envision the gap between sensor measurements simply by reviewing technical specs. The photograph below will help provide you a stronger sense of the sensor measurements in the 20D and D40.

As you have seen, both of these cameras posses the exact same sensor measurements albeit not the same MP. You should expect the Canon 20D to offer extra detail having an extra 2 Megapixels. Higher resolution will also let you crop photographs somewhat more aggressively. The older 20D is going to be behind with regard to sensor technology.

Canon 20D vs Nikon D40 sensor size comparison

Canon 20D vs Nikon D40 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon 20D vs Nikon D40 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon 20D Portrait photography advice
Nikon D40 Portrait photography advice
47
you can focus manually
good sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
does not have liveview
manual mode not possible
sensor resolution low (8 megapixels)
53
you can focus manually
above average flash sync (1/500 seconds)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
doesn't have liveview
MP count low (6 megapixels)
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Street Comparison

Canon 20D Street photography advice
Nikon D40 Street photography advice
52
good sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
screen is fixed
no image stabilization
58
nice sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
screen does not articulate
lack of image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Canon 20D Sports photography advice
Nikon D40 Sports photography advice
43
max shutter speed is good (1/8,000s)
good sensor size (APS-C)
has phase detect AF
does not have liveview
max fps very slow (5.0 frames per second)
no image stabilization
sensor resolution low (8 megapixels)
39
nice sensor size (APS-C)
supports phase detect auto focus
doesn't have liveview
low frames per second (3.0 fps)
lack of image stabilization
MP count low (6 megapixels)
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Travel Comparison

Canon 20D Travel photography info
Nikon D40 Travel photography info
45
has built in flash
sensor resolution low (8MP)
screen is not selfie friendly
47
flash built-in
does not have Timelapse mode
MP count low (6MP)
does not have selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Canon 20D Landscape photography features
Nikon D40 Landscape photography features
46
you can focus manually
swap lenses (Canon EF/EF-S mount)
good sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
screen is somewhat small (1.8")
does not have liveview
manual mode not possible
no image stabilization
sensor resolution low (8MP)
47
you can focus manually
change lenses (Nikon F mount)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
screen is somewhat small (2.5")
doesn't have liveview
lack of image stabilization
MP count low (6 megapixels)
does not have Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon 20D Vlogging highlights
Nikon D40 Vlogging highlights
9
no video shooting
9
can't shoot video
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Canon 20D vs Nikon D40 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon 20D and Nikon D40
 Canon EOS 20DNikon D40
General Information
Brand Canon Nikon
Model Canon EOS 20D Nikon D40
Type Advanced DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Introduced 2004-11-03 2006-12-21
Body design Mid-size SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor measurements 22.5 x 15mm 23.7 x 15.5mm
Sensor area 337.5mm² 367.4mm²
Sensor resolution 8 megapixel 6 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2
Max resolution 3504 x 2336 3008 x 2000
Max native ISO 1600 1600
Max enhanced ISO 3200 3200
Minimum native ISO 100 200
RAW data
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch to focus
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Number of focus points 9 -
Lens
Lens mount Canon EF/EF-S Nikon F
Number of lenses 326 309
Focal length multiplier 1.6 1.5
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen size 1.8 inches 2.5 inches
Resolution of screen 118 thousand dot 230 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage 95% 95%
Viewfinder magnification 0.56x 0.53x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30s 30s
Fastest shutter speed 1/8000s 1/4000s
Continuous shutter speed 5.0 frames per sec 3.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation - Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 12.00 m (ISO 100) 17.00 m
Flash settings Auto, On, Red-eye reduction, Off Front curtain, Rear curtain, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow
External flash
AEB
White balance bracketing
Fastest flash sync - 1/500s
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Max video resolution None None
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 770 gr (1.70 lb) 522 gr (1.15 lb)
Dimensions 144 x 106 x 72mm (5.7" x 4.2" x 2.8") 124 x 94 x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 62 56
DXO Color Depth score 21.9 21.0
DXO Dynamic range score 11.0 11.0
DXO Low light score 721 561
Other
Battery model - EN-EL9
Self timer Yes (10 sec (2 sec with mirror lock-up)) Yes (2 to 20 sec)
Time lapse recording
Type of storage Compact Flash (Type I or II) SD/SDHC card
Storage slots Single Single
Launch cost $1,300 $500