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Canon 40D vs Nikon D100

Portability
57
Imaging
49
Features
50
Overall
49
Canon EOS 40D front
 
Nikon D100 front
Portability
58
Imaging
43
Features
33
Overall
39

Canon 40D vs Nikon D100 Key Specs

Canon 40D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 1600 (Expand to 3200)
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • No Video
  • Canon EF/EF-S Mount
  • 822g - 146 x 108 x 74mm
  • Announced October 2007
  • Older Model is Canon 30D
  • Replacement is Canon 50D
Nikon D100
(Full Review)
  • 6MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 1.8" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 780g - 144 x 116 x 81mm
  • Revealed July 2002
  • Replacement is Nikon D200
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Canon 40D vs Nikon D100 Overview

Its time to look a little more in depth at the Canon 40D and Nikon D100, both Advanced DSLR cameras by manufacturers Canon and Nikon. There exists a sizeable gap among the sensor resolutions of the 40D (10MP) and D100 (6MP) but they use the same exact sensor size (APS-C).

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The 40D was brought out 5 years after the D100 which is a fairly large gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Each of the cameras offer the identical body type (Mid-size SLR).

Before getting in to a in-depth comparison, below is a short highlight of how the 40D scores vs the D100 when considering portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Canon 40D over the Nikon D100

 40D D100 
RevealedOctober 2007July 2002More modern by 64 months
Display sizing3"1.8"Larger display (+1.2")
Display resolution230k118kClearer display (+112k dot)

Reasons to pick Nikon D100 over the Canon 40D

 D100 40D 

Common features in the Canon 40D and Nikon D100

 40D D100 
Focus manually Very accurate focusing
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen Lack of selfie screen
Touch display Lack of Touch display

Canon 40D vs Nikon D100 Physical Comparison

For those who are intending to carry around your camera, you'll have to factor its weight and dimensions. The Canon 40D has got external dimensions of 146mm x 108mm x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") along with a weight of 822 grams (1.81 lbs) and the Nikon D100 has dimensions of 144mm x 116mm x 81mm (5.7" x 4.6" x 3.2") having a weight of 780 grams (1.72 lbs).

Check out the Canon 40D and Nikon D100 in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change based on the lens you have at that moment. Underneath is the front view physical size comparison of the 40D compared to the D100.

Canon 40D vs Nikon D100 size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the 40D and D100 is 57 and 58 respectively.

Canon 40D vs Nikon D100 top view buttons comparison

Canon 40D vs Nikon D100 Sensor Comparison

More often than not, it is tough to visualise the difference in sensor sizes purely by researching technical specs. The picture underneath will give you a greater sense of the sensor sizes in the 40D and D100.

As you have seen, both cameras offer the same exact sensor sizing but not the same resolution. You should expect to see the Canon 40D to render more detail having its extra 4 Megapixels. Greater resolution will enable you to crop photos a little more aggressively. The more modern 40D is going to have a benefit in sensor tech.

Canon 40D vs Nikon D100 sensor size comparison

Canon 40D vs Nikon D100 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon 40D vs Nikon D100 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photography Glossary

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon 40D Portrait photography information
Nikon D100 Portrait photography information
59
focusing manually
nice sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
MP count low (10MP)
49
focusing manually
good sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
no liveview feature
sensor resolution low (6 megapixels)
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Canon 40D
Street photography with Nikon D100
56
nice sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
environment proofing
no articulating screen
does not have image stabilization
52
good sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
screen does not articulate
lack of image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Canon 40D Sports photography factors
Nikon D100 Sports photography factors
53
maximum shutter speed is high (1/8,000s)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
environment proofing
sensor has phase detect auto focus
does not have image stabilization
MP count low (10MP)
not so great battery (800 shots)
38
good sensor size (APS-C)
has phase detect autofocus
no liveview feature
max fps low (3.0 frames per second)
lack of image stabilization
sensor resolution low (6 megapixels)
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Travel Comparison

Canon 40D Travel photography information
Nikon D100 Travel photography information
48
environment proofing
has built in flash
not so great battery (800 CIPA)
MP count low (10MP)
doesn't have selfie friendly screen
41
built-in flash
does not have Timelapse function
sensor resolution low (6MP)
display is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Canon 40D Landscape photography details
Nikon D100 Landscape photography details
58
focusing manually
change lenses (Canon EF/EF-S mount)
screen size is decent (3")
nice sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
environment proofing
does not have image stabilization
MP count low (10 megapixels)
not so great battery (800 CIPA)
45
focusing manually
interchangeable lenses (Nikon F mount)
good sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
small screen (1.8 inches)
no liveview feature
lack of image stabilization
sensor resolution low (6 megapixels)
does not have Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon 40D Vlogging info
Nikon D100 Vlogging info
9
no video recording
9
can't record video
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Canon 40D vs Nikon D100 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon 40D and Nikon D100
 Canon EOS 40DNikon D100
General Information
Brand Name Canon Nikon
Model type Canon EOS 40D Nikon D100
Category Advanced DSLR Advanced DSLR
Announced 2007-10-24 2002-07-26
Physical type Mid-size SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor measurements 22.2 x 14.8mm 23.7 x 15.5mm
Sensor surface area 328.6mm² 367.4mm²
Sensor resolution 10MP 6MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2
Max resolution 3888 x 2592 3008 x 2000
Max native ISO 1600 1600
Max enhanced ISO 3200 -
Min native ISO 100 200
RAW support
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Autofocus multi area
Autofocus live view
Face detect autofocus
Contract detect autofocus
Phase detect autofocus
Total focus points 9 -
Lens
Lens support Canon EF/EF-S Nikon F
Amount of lenses 326 309
Focal length multiplier 1.6 1.5
Screen
Type of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display diagonal 3" 1.8"
Display resolution 230 thousand dots 118 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage 95% 95%
Viewfinder magnification 0.6x 0.53x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Fastest shutter speed 1/8000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shutter rate 6.5fps 3.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance 12.00 m (ISO 100) 11.00 m
Flash options Auto, On, Red-eye reduction, Off Auto, On, Off, Front curtain, Rear curtain, Red-Eye, Slow Sync
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Fastest flash synchronize 1/250 seconds 1/180 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Max video resolution None None
Microphone support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 1.0 (1.5 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 822g (1.81 pounds) 780g (1.72 pounds)
Dimensions 146 x 108 x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") 144 x 116 x 81mm (5.7" x 4.6" x 3.2")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 64 not tested
DXO Color Depth rating 22.1 not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating 11.3 not tested
DXO Low light rating 703 not tested
Other
Battery life 800 photos -
Form of battery Battery Pack -
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2, 5, 2 or 100 sec)
Time lapse recording
Storage type Compact Flash (Type I or II) Compact Flash (Type I or II)
Card slots Single Single
Retail cost $1,099 $170