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Canon 40D vs Nikon D3100

Portability
57
Imaging
48
Features
50
Overall
48
Canon EOS 40D front
 
Nikon D3100 front
Portability
68
Imaging
53
Features
59
Overall
55

Canon 40D vs Nikon D3100 Key Specs

Canon 40D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 1600 (Boost to 3200)
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • No Video
  • Canon EF/EF-S Mount
  • 822g - 146 x 108 x 74mm
  • Released October 2007
  • Superseded the Canon 30D
  • Replacement is Canon 50D
Nikon D3100
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200 (Expand to 12800)
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 505g - 124 x 96 x 75mm
  • Announced December 2010
  • Older Model is Nikon D3000
  • Refreshed by Nikon D3200
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Canon 40D vs Nikon D3100 Overview

Let's take a deeper look at the Canon 40D vs Nikon D3100, one being a Advanced DSLR and the other is a Entry-Level DSLR by companies Canon and Nikon. There exists a huge gap among the sensor resolutions of the 40D (10MP) and D3100 (14MP) but both cameras provide the identical sensor measurements (APS-C).

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The 40D was revealed 4 years earlier than the D3100 and that is a fairly significant gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Both the cameras feature different body design with the Canon 40D being a Mid-size SLR camera and the Nikon D3100 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before getting straight to a step-by-step comparison, here is a concise summary of how the 40D matches up vs the D3100 in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Canon 40D over the Nikon D3100

 40D D3100 

Reasons to pick Nikon D3100 over the Canon 40D

 D3100 40D 
AnnouncedDecember 2010October 2007Fresher by 38 months

Common features in the Canon 40D and Nikon D3100

 40D D3100 
Focus manually Dial exact focus
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Display size3"3"Same display measurements
Display resolution230k230kExact same display resolution
Selfie screen Neither comes with selfie screen
Touch display Neither comes with Touch display

Canon 40D vs Nikon D3100 Physical Comparison

For anyone who is going to carry your camera frequently, you need to take into account its weight and proportions. The Canon 40D comes with physical dimensions of 146mm x 108mm x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") along with a weight of 822 grams (1.81 lbs) and the Nikon D3100 has measurements of 124mm x 96mm x 75mm (4.9" x 3.8" x 3.0") accompanied by a weight of 505 grams (1.11 lbs).

Compare the Canon 40D vs Nikon D3100 in the all new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ depending on the lens you have during that time. Here is a front view physical size comparison of the 40D versus the D3100.

Canon 40D vs Nikon D3100 size comparison

Considering dimensions and weight, the portability score of the 40D and D3100 is 57 and 68 respectively.

Canon 40D vs Nikon D3100 top view buttons comparison

Canon 40D vs Nikon D3100 Sensor Comparison

Sometimes, it is very tough to envision the contrast in sensor sizing just by viewing technical specs. The photograph underneath may give you a more clear sense of the sensor dimensions in the 40D and D3100.

As you can tell, both of these cameras come with the identical sensor size but not the same resolution. You should expect to see the Nikon D3100 to render greater detail because of its extra 4 Megapixels. Greater resolution will let you crop images a good deal more aggressively. The older 40D will be disadvantaged in sensor innovation.

Canon 40D vs Nikon D3100 sensor size comparison

Canon 40D vs Nikon D3100 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon 40D vs Nikon D3100 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon 40D as a Portrait photography camera
Nikon D3100 as a Portrait photography camera
58
you can focus manually
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW files
sensor resolution low (10 megapixels)
71
focusing manually
MP count good (14 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
comes with face detection focusing
delivers RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Canon 40D Street photography details
Nikon D3100 Street photography details
56
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW files
weather proofing
fixed screen
no image stabilization
58
good sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
no articulating screen
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Canon 40D Sports photography information
Nikon D3100 Sports photography information
52
great max shutter speed (1/8,000s)
good sensor size (APS-C)
weather proofing
supports phase detect auto focus
no image stabilization
sensor resolution low (10 megapixels)
terrible battery pack (800 shots)
59
MP count good (14MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
comes with tracking autofocus
supports phase detect AF
continuous shooting slow (3.0 frames/s)
does not have image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Canon 40D as a Travel photography camera
Nikon D3100 as a Travel photography camera
48
weather proofing
flash built-in
terrible battery pack (800 per charge)
sensor resolution low (10 megapixels)
display isn't selfie friendly
57
MP count good (14 megapixels)
has built in flash
no Timelapse function
does not contain selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Canon 40D as a Landscape photography camera
Nikon D3100 as a Landscape photography camera
58
you can focus manually
interchangeable lenses (Canon EF/EF-S mount)
screen is a good size (3 inches)
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW files
weather proofing
no image stabilization
sensor resolution low (10 megapixels)
terrible battery pack (800 shots)
65
focusing manually
interchangeable lenses (Nikon F mount)
good sized screen (3 inch)
MP count good (14 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
does not have image stabilization
no Timelapse function
Photography Glossary

Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Canon 40D
Vlogging with Nikon D3100
9
no video
26
comes with face detection focusing
high video quality (1920 x 1080 pixels)
does not contain selfie friendly display
does not have image stabilization
no external microphone port
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Canon 40D vs Nikon D3100 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon 40D and Nikon D3100
 Canon EOS 40DNikon D3100
General Information
Brand Name Canon Nikon
Model type Canon EOS 40D Nikon D3100
Class Advanced DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Released 2007-10-24 2010-12-21
Body design Mid-size SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Powered by - Expeed 2
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor measurements 22.2 x 14.8mm 23.1 x 15.4mm
Sensor surface area 328.6mm² 355.7mm²
Sensor resolution 10 megapixels 14 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2
Highest Possible resolution 3888 x 2592 4608 x 3072
Maximum native ISO 1600 3200
Maximum enhanced ISO 3200 12800
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW data
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detect autofocus
Contract detect autofocus
Phase detect autofocus
Total focus points 9 11
Cross type focus points - 1
Lens
Lens mount type Canon EF/EF-S Nikon F
Number of lenses 326 309
Crop factor 1.6 1.6
Screen
Range of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display size 3 inches 3 inches
Display resolution 230k dot 230k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Display tech - TFT LCD monitor
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.6x 0.53x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Fastest shutter speed 1/8000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shutter speed 6.5fps 3.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance 12.00 m (ISO 100) 12.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash modes Auto, On, Red-eye reduction, Off Auto, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow, Rear curtain
External flash
AEB
White balance bracketing
Fastest flash sync 1/250 secs 1/200 secs
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (24 fps), 1280 x 720 (30, 25, 24 fps), 640 x 424 (24 fps)
Maximum video resolution None 1920x1080
Video file format - MPEG-4
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None Optional
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 822g (1.81 pounds) 505g (1.11 pounds)
Physical dimensions 146 x 108 x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") 124 x 96 x 75mm (4.9" x 3.8" x 3.0")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 64 67
DXO Color Depth rating 22.1 22.5
DXO Dynamic range rating 11.3 11.3
DXO Low light rating 703 919
Other
Battery life 800 photos 550 photos
Battery form Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID - EN-EL14
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage Compact Flash (Type I or II) SD/SDHC/SDXC
Storage slots 1 1
Retail pricing $1,099 $565