Canon 40D vs Nikon D3100
57 Imaging
48 Features
50 Overall
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68 Imaging
53 Features
59 Overall
55
Canon 40D vs Nikon D3100 Key Specs
(Full Review)
(Full Review)
- 14MP - APS-C Sensor
- 3" Fixed Display
- ISO 100 - 3200 (Expand to 12800)
- 1920 x 1080 video
- Nikon F Mount
- 505g - 124 x 96 x 75mm
- Announced December 2010
- Older Model is Nikon D3000
- Refreshed by Nikon D3200

Canon 40D vs Nikon D3100 Overview
Let's take a deeper look at the Canon 40D vs Nikon D3100, one being a Advanced DSLR and the other is a Entry-Level DSLR by companies Canon and Nikon. There exists a huge gap among the sensor resolutions of the 40D (10MP) and D3100 (14MP) but both cameras provide the identical sensor measurements (APS-C).

The 40D was revealed 4 years earlier than the D3100 and that is a fairly significant gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Both the cameras feature different body design with the Canon 40D being a Mid-size SLR camera and the Nikon D3100 being a Compact SLR camera.
Before getting straight to a step-by-step comparison, here is a concise summary of how the 40D matches up vs the D3100 in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

Canon 40D vs Nikon D3100 Gallery
Following is a sample of the gallery pics for Canon EOS 40D and Nikon D3100. The full galleries are viewable at Canon 40D Gallery and Nikon D3100 Gallery.
Reasons to pick Canon 40D over the Nikon D3100
40D | D3100 |
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Reasons to pick Nikon D3100 over the Canon 40D
D3100 | 40D | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Announced | December 2010 | ![]() | October 2007 | Fresher by 38 months |
Common features in the Canon 40D and Nikon D3100
40D | D3100 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Focus manually | ![]() | Dial exact focus | ||
Display type | Fixed | ![]() | Fixed | Fixed display |
Display size | 3" | ![]() | 3" | Same display measurements |
Display resolution | 230k | ![]() | 230k | Exact same display resolution |
Selfie screen | ![]() | Neither comes with selfie screen | ||
Touch display | ![]() | Neither comes with Touch display |
Canon 40D vs Nikon D3100 Physical Comparison
For anyone who is going to carry your camera frequently, you need to take into account its weight and proportions. The Canon 40D comes with physical dimensions of 146mm x 108mm x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") along with a weight of 822 grams (1.81 lbs) and the Nikon D3100 has measurements of 124mm x 96mm x 75mm (4.9" x 3.8" x 3.0") accompanied by a weight of 505 grams (1.11 lbs).
Compare the Canon 40D vs Nikon D3100 in the all new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool.
Do not forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ depending on the lens you have during that time. Here is a front view physical size comparison of the 40D versus the D3100.

Considering dimensions and weight, the portability score of the 40D and D3100 is 57 and 68 respectively.

Canon 40D vs Nikon D3100 Sensor Comparison
Sometimes, it is very tough to envision the contrast in sensor sizing just by viewing technical specs. The photograph underneath may give you a more clear sense of the sensor dimensions in the 40D and D3100.
As you can tell, both of these cameras come with the identical sensor size but not the same resolution. You should expect to see the Nikon D3100 to render greater detail because of its extra 4 Megapixels. Greater resolution will let you crop images a good deal more aggressively. The older 40D will be disadvantaged in sensor innovation.

Canon 40D vs Nikon D3100 Screen and ViewFinder


Photography Type Scores
Portrait Comparison

Street Comparison

Sports Comparison

Travel Comparison

Landscape Comparison

Vlogging Comparison

Canon 40D vs Nikon D3100 Specifications
Canon EOS 40D | Nikon D3100 | |
---|---|---|
General Information | ||
Brand Name | Canon | Nikon |
Model type | Canon EOS 40D | Nikon D3100 |
Class | Advanced DSLR | Entry-Level DSLR |
Released | 2007-10-24 | 2010-12-21 |
Body design | Mid-size SLR | Compact SLR |
Sensor Information | ||
Powered by | - | Expeed 2 |
Sensor type | CMOS | CMOS |
Sensor size | APS-C | APS-C |
Sensor measurements | 22.2 x 14.8mm | 23.1 x 15.4mm |
Sensor surface area | 328.6mm² | 355.7mm² |
Sensor resolution | 10 megapixels | 14 megapixels |
Anti alias filter | ||
Aspect ratio | 3:2 | 3:2 |
Highest Possible resolution | 3888 x 2592 | 4608 x 3072 |
Maximum native ISO | 1600 | 3200 |
Maximum enhanced ISO | 3200 | 12800 |
Lowest native ISO | 100 | 100 |
RAW data | ||
Autofocusing | ||
Focus manually | ||
Touch focus | ||
Autofocus continuous | ||
Single autofocus | ||
Tracking autofocus | ||
Autofocus selectice | ||
Center weighted autofocus | ||
Multi area autofocus | ||
Live view autofocus | ||
Face detect autofocus | ||
Contract detect autofocus | ||
Phase detect autofocus | ||
Total focus points | 9 | 11 |
Cross type focus points | - | 1 |
Lens | ||
Lens mount type | Canon EF/EF-S | Nikon F |
Number of lenses | 326 | 309 |
Crop factor | 1.6 | 1.6 |
Screen | ||
Range of display | Fixed Type | Fixed Type |
Display size | 3 inches | 3 inches |
Display resolution | 230k dot | 230k dot |
Selfie friendly | ||
Liveview | ||
Touch screen | ||
Display tech | - | TFT LCD monitor |
Viewfinder Information | ||
Viewfinder | Optical (pentaprism) | Optical (pentamirror) |
Viewfinder coverage | 95 percent | 95 percent |
Viewfinder magnification | 0.6x | 0.53x |
Features | ||
Minimum shutter speed | 30 secs | 30 secs |
Fastest shutter speed | 1/8000 secs | 1/4000 secs |
Continuous shutter speed | 6.5fps | 3.0fps |
Shutter priority | ||
Aperture priority | ||
Expose Manually | ||
Exposure compensation | Yes | Yes |
Change white balance | ||
Image stabilization | ||
Built-in flash | ||
Flash distance | 12.00 m (ISO 100) | 12.00 m (at ISO 100) |
Flash modes | Auto, On, Red-eye reduction, Off | Auto, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow, Rear curtain |
External flash | ||
AEB | ||
White balance bracketing | ||
Fastest flash sync | 1/250 secs | 1/200 secs |
Exposure | ||
Multisegment | ||
Average | ||
Spot | ||
Partial | ||
AF area | ||
Center weighted | ||
Video features | ||
Video resolutions | - | 1920 x 1080 (24 fps), 1280 x 720 (30, 25, 24 fps), 640 x 424 (24 fps) |
Maximum video resolution | None | 1920x1080 |
Video file format | - | MPEG-4 |
Microphone jack | ||
Headphone jack | ||
Connectivity | ||
Wireless | None | Eye-Fi Connected |
Bluetooth | ||
NFC | ||
HDMI | ||
USB | USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) | USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) |
GPS | None | Optional |
Physical | ||
Environment seal | ||
Water proofing | ||
Dust proofing | ||
Shock proofing | ||
Crush proofing | ||
Freeze proofing | ||
Weight | 822g (1.81 pounds) | 505g (1.11 pounds) |
Physical dimensions | 146 x 108 x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") | 124 x 96 x 75mm (4.9" x 3.8" x 3.0") |
DXO scores | ||
DXO Overall rating | 64 | 67 |
DXO Color Depth rating | 22.1 | 22.5 |
DXO Dynamic range rating | 11.3 | 11.3 |
DXO Low light rating | 703 | 919 |
Other | ||
Battery life | 800 photos | 550 photos |
Battery form | Battery Pack | Battery Pack |
Battery ID | - | EN-EL14 |
Self timer | Yes (2 or 10 sec) | Yes |
Time lapse shooting | ||
Type of storage | Compact Flash (Type I or II) | SD/SDHC/SDXC |
Storage slots | 1 | 1 |
Retail pricing | $1,099 | $565 |