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Canon 40D vs Nikon D500

Portability
57
Imaging
49
Features
50
Overall
49
Canon EOS 40D front
 
Nikon D500 front
Portability
56
Imaging
65
Features
90
Overall
75

Canon 40D vs Nikon D500 Key Specs

Canon 40D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 1600 (Bump to 3200)
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • No Video
  • Canon EF/EF-S Mount
  • 822g - 146 x 108 x 74mm
  • Announced October 2007
  • Succeeded the Canon 30D
  • New Model is Canon 50D
Nikon D500
(Full Review)
  • 21MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 51200 (Bump to 1640000)
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 860g - 147 x 115 x 81mm
  • Launched January 2016
  • Succeeded the Nikon D300S
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Canon 40D vs Nikon D500 Overview

Following is a thorough comparison of the Canon 40D and Nikon D500, both Advanced DSLR cameras by manufacturers Canon and Nikon. There exists a significant gap among the sensor resolutions of the 40D (10MP) and D500 (21MP) but both cameras offer the identical sensor measurements (APS-C).

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The 40D was manufactured 9 years prior to the D500 which is a fairly sizable gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Both cameras feature the same body design (Mid-size SLR).

Before we go into a in depth comparison, here is a brief highlight of how the 40D matches up against the D500 in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Canon 40D over the Nikon D500

 40D D500 

Reasons to pick Nikon D500 over the Canon 40D

 D500 40D 
LaunchedJanuary 2016October 2007More modern by 99 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display size3.2"3"Larger display (+0.2")
Display resolution2359k230kSharper display (+2129k dot)
Touch friendly display Easily navigate

Common features in the Canon 40D and Nikon D500

 40D D500 
Focus manually Dial accurate focusing
Selfie screen Neither features selfie screen

Canon 40D vs Nikon D500 Physical Comparison

For anybody who is intending to carry around your camera regularly, you should think about its weight and volume. The Canon 40D enjoys external measurements of 146mm x 108mm x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") accompanied by a weight of 822 grams (1.81 lbs) while the Nikon D500 has sizing of 147mm x 115mm x 81mm (5.8" x 4.5" x 3.2") accompanied by a weight of 860 grams (1.90 lbs).

Analyze the Canon 40D and Nikon D500 in the all new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary dependant on the lens you have attached at that time. Following is a front view proportions comparison of the 40D and the D500.

Canon 40D vs Nikon D500 size comparison

Taking into account dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the 40D and D500 is 57 and 56 respectively.

Canon 40D vs Nikon D500 top view buttons comparison

Canon 40D vs Nikon D500 Sensor Comparison

Sometimes, its difficult to visualise the difference in sensor sizes purely by seeing a spec sheet. The picture below will help offer you a greater sense of the sensor sizing in the 40D and D500.

As you can see, each of the cameras feature the identical sensor size but not the same megapixels. You should expect to see the Nikon D500 to show extra detail due to its extra 11MP. Greater resolution can also let you crop pics way more aggressively. The more aged 40D will be behind in sensor tech.

Canon 40D vs Nikon D500 sensor size comparison

Canon 40D vs Nikon D500 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon 40D vs Nikon D500 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photography Glossary

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon 40D Portrait photography details
Nikon D500 Portrait photography details
59
you can focus manually
decent sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
low MP (10 megapixels)
79
you can focus manually
sensor resolution is decent (21MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
offers face detection focus
saves RAW files
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Street Comparison

Canon 40D Street photography factors
Nikon D500 Street photography factors
56
decent sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
weather sealing
fixed screen
no image stabilization
68
tilting screen
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
provides focus by touch
weather sealing
very good high ISO (51,200)
lack of image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Canon 40D Sports photography details
Nikon D500 Sports photography details
53
great max shutter speed (1/8,000 seconds)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
weather sealing
supports phase detect AF
no image stabilization
low MP (10MP)
low battery power (800 shots)
76
high shutter speed (1/8,000s)
sensor resolution is decent (21 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
offers tracking autofocus
weather sealing
great battery (1,240 CIPA)
comes with phase detect auto focus
lack of image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Canon 40D
Travel photography with Nikon D500
48
weather sealing
has built in flash
low battery power (800 per charge)
low MP (10MP)
doesn't posses selfie friendly screen
68
great battery (1,240 shots)
weather sealing
connects via bluetooth
provides focus by touch
sensor resolution is decent (21MP)
doesn't contain selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Canon 40D as a Landscape photography camera
Nikon D500 as a Landscape photography camera
58
you can focus manually
change lenses (Canon EF/EF-S mount)
pretty good screen size (3 inch)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
weather sealing
no image stabilization
low MP (10 megapixels)
low battery power (800 CIPA)
77
you can focus manually
change lenses (Nikon F mount)
pretty good screen size (3.2")
sensor resolution is decent (21MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
no anti aliasing filter
very good high ISO (51,200)
saves RAW files
weather sealing
great battery (1,240 shots)
has double storage slots
lack of image stabilization
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Canon 40D
Vlogging with Nikon D500
9
lack of video recording
31
has touchscreen
offers face detection focus
video resolution high (3840 x 2160 resolution)
does have external mic port
doesn't contain selfie friendly screen
lack of image stabilization
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Canon 40D vs Nikon D500 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon 40D and Nikon D500
 Canon EOS 40DNikon D500
General Information
Company Canon Nikon
Model Canon EOS 40D Nikon D500
Class Advanced DSLR Advanced DSLR
Announced 2007-10-24 2016-01-05
Body design Mid-size SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Powered by - Expeed 5
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor dimensions 22.2 x 14.8mm 23.5 x 15.7mm
Sensor surface area 328.6mm² 369.0mm²
Sensor resolution 10 megapixel 21 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2
Full resolution 3888 x 2592 5568 x 3712
Max native ISO 1600 51200
Max boosted ISO 3200 1640000
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW photos
Lowest boosted ISO - 50
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Continuous AF
AF single
Tracking AF
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Number of focus points 9 153
Cross focus points - 99
Lens
Lens mount Canon EF/EF-S Nikon F
Number of lenses 326 309
Crop factor 1.6 1.5
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Tilting
Screen diagonal 3" 3.2"
Screen resolution 230 thousand dot 2,359 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage 95% 100%
Viewfinder magnification 0.6x 0.66x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Maximum shutter speed 1/8000 seconds 1/8000 seconds
Continuous shooting speed 6.5fps 10.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 12.00 m (ISO 100) no built-in flash
Flash options Auto, On, Red-eye reduction, Off Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow sync, Rear curtain
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Maximum flash sync 1/250 seconds 1/250 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions - 4K (UHD) 30p/25p/24p, 1080/60p/50p/30p/25p/24p, 720/60p/50p
Max video resolution None 3840x2160
Video data format - MPEG-4, H.264
Mic jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec)
GPS None Optional
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 822 grams (1.81 lb) 860 grams (1.90 lb)
Physical dimensions 146 x 108 x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") 147 x 115 x 81mm (5.8" x 4.5" x 3.2")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 64 84
DXO Color Depth score 22.1 24.1
DXO Dynamic range score 11.3 14.0
DXO Low light score 703 1324
Other
Battery life 800 images 1240 images
Type of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model - EN-EL15
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2, 5, 10 or 20 sec)
Time lapse recording
Type of storage Compact Flash (Type I or II) XQD/SD/SDHC/SDXC (UHS-II compliant)
Storage slots One Two
Launch pricing $1,099 $1,497