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Canon G16 vs Nikon S3100

Portability
85
Imaging
38
Features
62
Overall
47
Canon PowerShot G16 front
 
Nikon Coolpix S3100 front
Portability
96
Imaging
37
Features
23
Overall
31

Canon G16 vs Nikon S3100 Key Specs

Canon G16
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/1.7" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 80 - 12800
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 28-140mm (F1.8-2.8) lens
  • 356g - 109 x 76 x 40mm
  • Announced November 2013
  • Old Model is Canon G15
Nikon S3100
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Display
  • ISO 80 - 3200
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 26-130mm (F3.2-6.5) lens
  • 118g - 94 x 58 x 18mm
  • Released February 2011
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Canon G16 vs Nikon S3100 Overview

Its time to examine more in depth at the Canon G16 and Nikon S3100, one is a Small Sensor Compact and the other is a Ultracompact by competitors Canon and Nikon. The image resolution of the G16 (12MP) and the S3100 (14MP) is fairly close but the G16 (1/1.7") and S3100 (1/2.3") use totally different sensor measurements.

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The G16 was brought out 2 years after the S3100 which is a fairly significant gap as far as camera tech is concerned. Both the cameras come with different body type with the Canon G16 being a Compact camera and the Nikon S3100 being a Ultracompact camera.

Before going straight into a thorough comparison, below is a simple view of how the G16 scores vs the S3100 with regard to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Canon G16 over the Nikon S3100

 G16 S3100 
ReleasedNovember 2013February 2011More modern by 34 months
Focus manually Dial precise focusing
Display dimension3"2.7"Larger display (+0.3")
Display resolution922k230kCrisper display (+692k dot)

Reasons to pick Nikon S3100 over the Canon G16

 S3100 G16 

Common features in the Canon G16 and Nikon S3100

 G16 S3100 
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen Neither has selfie screen
Touch display Neither has Touch display

Canon G16 vs Nikon S3100 Physical Comparison

For anybody who is aiming to carry around your camera frequently, you should factor in its weight and size. The Canon G16 has outer measurements of 109mm x 76mm x 40mm (4.3" x 3.0" x 1.6") along with a weight of 356 grams (0.78 lbs) while the Nikon S3100 has specifications of 94mm x 58mm x 18mm (3.7" x 2.3" x 0.7") with a weight of 118 grams (0.26 lbs).

Analyze the Canon G16 and Nikon S3100 in the new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary based on the lens you use at that moment. Here is the front view dimensions comparison of the G16 vs the S3100.

Canon G16 vs Nikon S3100 size comparison

Factoring in size and weight, the portability grade of the G16 and S3100 is 85 and 96 respectively.

Canon G16 vs Nikon S3100 top view buttons comparison

Canon G16 vs Nikon S3100 Sensor Comparison

Usually, its tough to see the contrast in sensor sizes purely by viewing technical specs. The picture here will give you a more clear sense of the sensor measurements in the G16 and S3100.

As you have seen, both cameras posses different resolutions and different sensor sizes. The G16 featuring a larger sensor will make achieving shallower depth of field simpler and the Nikon S3100 will render more detail having its extra 2MP. Greater resolution will also let you crop photos somewhat more aggressively. The more recent G16 will have an edge with regard to sensor tech.

Canon G16 vs Nikon S3100 sensor size comparison

Canon G16 vs Nikon S3100 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon G16 vs Nikon S3100 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon G16 as a Portrait photography camera
Nikon S3100 as a Portrait photography camera
49
has manual focus
high flash sync (1/2,000s)
offers face detect focus
supports RAW formats
low megapixels (12 megapixels)
sensor size is tiny (1/1.7")
33
megapixel count decent (14MP)
provides face detect focusing
lack of manual focus
lack of manual mode
external flash not possible
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
does not have RAW files
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Street Comparison

Canon G16 as a Street photography camera
Nikon S3100 as a Street photography camera
58
image stabilization (Optical)
supports RAW formats
screen does not articulate
sensor size is tiny (1/1.7")
more heavy than competition in class (356 grams)
48
fixed screen
no image stabilization
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
does not have RAW files
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Sports Comparison

Canon G16 as a Sports photography camera
Nikon S3100 as a Sports photography camera
44
image stabilization (Optical)
offers tracking focus
great battery pack (360 per charge)
low megapixels (12 megapixels)
sensor size is tiny (1/1.7")
lack of phase detect auto focus
32
megapixel count decent (14 megapixels)
provides tracking focus
max frames per second low (1.0 frames/s)
no shutter priority
no image stabilization
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
does not have phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Canon G16 Travel photography information
Nikon S3100 Travel photography information
64
great battery pack (360 per charge)
has built in flash
pretty wide (28mm)
very good max aperture (f1.8)
more heavy than competition in class (356g)
low megapixels (12MP)
does not contain selfie friendly screen
65
megapixel count decent (14 megapixels)
built-in flash
really wide (26mm)
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
screen isn't selfie friendly
slow max aperture (f3.2)
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Landscape Comparison

Canon G16 Landscape photography factors
Nikon S3100 Landscape photography factors
58
has manual focus
pretty wide (28mm)
very good max aperture (f1.8)
nice screen size (3 inch)
image stabilization (Optical)
supports RAW formats
great battery pack (360 per charge)
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
low megapixels (12 megapixels)
sensor size is tiny (1/1.7")
33
really wide (26mm)
megapixel count decent (14MP)
lack of manual focus
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f3.2)
screen is somewhat small (2.7 inches)
lack of manual mode
no image stabilization
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
does not have RAW files
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
Photography Glossary

Vlogging Comparison

Canon G16 as a Vlogging camera
Nikon S3100 as a Vlogging camera
33
pretty wide (28mm)
very good max aperture (f1.8)
image stabilization (Optical)
offers face detect focus
video res high (1920 x 1080 resolution)
does not contain selfie friendly screen
lack of microphone port
more heavy than competition in class (356g)
28
really wide (26mm)
provides face detect focusing
slow max aperture (f3.2)
screen isn't selfie friendly
no image stabilization
low video resolution (1280 x 720 pixels)
doesn't have mic jack
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Canon G16 vs Nikon S3100 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon G16 and Nikon S3100
 Canon PowerShot G16Nikon Coolpix S3100
General Information
Make Canon Nikon
Model Canon PowerShot G16 Nikon Coolpix S3100
Type Small Sensor Compact Ultracompact
Announced 2013-11-25 2011-02-09
Body design Compact Ultracompact
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Digic 6 Expeed C2
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CCD
Sensor size 1/1.7" 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 7.44 x 5.58mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor area 41.5mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 14 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 5:4, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 -
Maximum resolution 4000 x 3000 4320 x 3240
Maximum native ISO 12800 3200
Minimum native ISO 80 80
RAW data
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch focus
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Autofocus live view
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Number of focus points 9 9
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens fixed lens
Lens focal range 28-140mm (5.0x) 26-130mm (5.0x)
Maximum aperture f/1.8-2.8 f/3.2-6.5
Macro focus range 1cm 10cm
Crop factor 4.8 5.8
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen sizing 3" 2.7"
Screen resolution 922 thousand dot 230 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Screen technology TFT PureColor II G LCD TFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (tunnel) None
Viewfinder coverage 80% -
Features
Lowest shutter speed 15 seconds 4 seconds
Highest shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/2000 seconds
Continuous shooting speed 12.0 frames per sec 1.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes -
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 7.00 m 4.50 m
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Second Curtain Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye
External flash
AEB
WB bracketing
Highest flash sync 1/2000 seconds -
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60 or 30 fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps) 1280 x 720p (30fps), 640 x 480 (30fps)
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 1280x720
Video format MPEG-4, H.264 Motion JPEG
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 356 gr (0.78 lbs) 118 gr (0.26 lbs)
Dimensions 109 x 76 x 40mm (4.3" x 3.0" x 1.6") 94 x 58 x 18mm (3.7" x 2.3" x 0.7")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 54 not tested
DXO Color Depth score 21.0 not tested
DXO Dynamic range score 11.7 not tested
DXO Low light score 230 not tested
Other
Battery life 360 images 220 images
Type of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model NB-10L EN-EL19
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, Custom) Yes (10 or 2 sec)
Time lapse feature
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC SD / SDHC/SDXC
Storage slots 1 1
Cost at launch $499 $139