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Canon G7 X vs Nikon D40

Portability
88
Imaging
51
Features
75
Overall
60
Canon PowerShot G7 X front
 
Nikon D40 front
Portability
71
Imaging
45
Features
33
Overall
40

Canon G7 X vs Nikon D40 Key Specs

Canon G7 X
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 125 - 12800
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-100mm (F1.8-2.8) lens
  • 304g - 103 x 60 x 40mm
  • Revealed September 2014
  • Successor is Canon G7 X MII
Nikon D40
(Full Review)
  • 6MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 1600 (Increase to 3200)
  • No Video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 522g - 124 x 94 x 64mm
  • Launched December 2006
  • Replacement is Nikon D3000
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Canon G7 X vs Nikon D40 Overview

Below, we are comparing the Canon G7 X vs Nikon D40, former being a Large Sensor Compact while the other is a Entry-Level DSLR by companies Canon and Nikon. There is a noticeable difference among the image resolutions of the G7 X (20MP) and D40 (6MP) and the G7 X (1") and D40 (APS-C) enjoy totally different sensor sizes.

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The G7 X was released 7 years later than the D40 and that is a fairly sizable difference as far as camera tech is concerned. Each of the cameras come with different body type with the Canon G7 X being a Large Sensor Compact camera and the Nikon D40 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before going through a full comparison, below is a short highlight of how the G7 X scores against the D40 when considering portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

Photography Glossary

        

Reasons to pick Canon G7 X over the Nikon D40

 G7 X D40 
LaunchedSeptember 2014December 2006Fresher by 95 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display dimension3"2.5"Larger display (+0.5")
Display resolution1040k230kCrisper display (+810k dot)
Selfie screen Easy selfies
Touch friendly display Easily navigate

Reasons to pick Nikon D40 over the Canon G7 X

 D40 G7 X 

Common features in the Canon G7 X and Nikon D40

 G7 X D40 
Focus manually Very exact focusing

Canon G7 X vs Nikon D40 Physical Comparison

In case you're intending to carry your camera frequently, you will need to take into account its weight and measurements. The Canon G7 X provides outer dimensions of 103mm x 60mm x 40mm (4.1" x 2.4" x 1.6") with a weight of 304 grams (0.67 lbs) while the Nikon D40 has proportions of 124mm x 94mm x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5") accompanied by a weight of 522 grams (1.15 lbs).

Check the Canon G7 X vs Nikon D40 in our newest Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an ILC will vary dependant on the lens you have at that moment. Underneath is the front view overall size comparison of the G7 X vs the D40.

Canon G7 X vs Nikon D40 size comparison

Looking at size and weight, the portability rating of the G7 X and D40 is 88 and 71 respectively.

Canon G7 X vs Nikon D40 top view buttons comparison

Canon G7 X vs Nikon D40 Sensor Comparison

Generally, its tough to envision the gap in sensor sizing merely by going through a spec sheet. The photograph here will help offer you a stronger sense of the sensor sizes in the G7 X and D40.

Clearly, both the cameras have got different megapixel count and different sensor sizing. The G7 X featuring a smaller sensor will make achieving shallow DOF harder and the Canon G7 X will provide extra detail as a result of its extra 14MP. Greater resolution can also allow you to crop photos much more aggressively. The fresher G7 X will have an advantage with regard to sensor tech.

Canon G7 X vs Nikon D40 sensor size comparison

Canon G7 X vs Nikon D40 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon G7 X vs Nikon D40 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Canon G7 X
Portrait photography with Nikon D40
63
manual focus
decent sensor resolution (20 megapixels)
decent sensor size (1")
includes face detection autofocus
saves RAW formats
cannot use external flash
53
you can focus manually
flash sync speed is above average (1/500 seconds)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
no liveview
low megapixels (6 megapixels)
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Street Comparison

Canon G7 X Street photography highlights
Nikon D40 Street photography highlights
85
tilting screen
has image stabilization (Optical)
decent sensor size (1")
saves RAW formats
boasts focus by touch
lighter than competition (304g)
58
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
no articulating screen
no image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Canon G7 X Sports photography factors
Nikon D40 Sports photography factors
55
has image stabilization (Optical)
decent sensor resolution (20MP)
decent sensor size (1")
terrible battery (210 CIPA)
doesn't have phase detect autofocus
39
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
has phase detect auto focus
no liveview
max fps very slow (3.0 fps)
no image stabilization
low megapixels (6MP)
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Travel Comparison

Canon G7 X Travel photography information
Nikon D40 Travel photography information
80
lighter than competition (304g)
boasts focus by touch
decent sensor resolution (20MP)
built-in flash
selfie friendly display
rather wide (24mm)
very good max aperture (f1.8)
terrible battery (210 shots)
47
has built in flash
missing Timelapse function
low megapixels (6 megapixels)
doesn't offer selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Canon G7 X Landscape photography factors
Nikon D40 Landscape photography factors
69
manual focus
rather wide (24mm)
very good max aperture (f1.8)
screen size is decent (3 inches)
has image stabilization (Optical)
decent sensor resolution (20MP)
decent sensor size (1")
saves RAW formats
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
terrible battery (210 per charge)
47
you can focus manually
change lenses (Nikon F mount)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
tiny screen (2.5")
no liveview
no image stabilization
low megapixels (6 megapixels)
missing Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Canon G7 X
Vlogging with Nikon D40
80
rather wide (24mm)
very good max aperture (f1.8)
selfie friendly display
touchscreen capability
has image stabilization (Optical)
includes face detection autofocus
high quality video (1920 x 1080 pixels)
lighter than competition (304 grams)
doesn't have external mic port
9
no video shooting
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Canon G7 X vs Nikon D40 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon G7 X and Nikon D40
 Canon PowerShot G7 XNikon D40
General Information
Company Canon Nikon
Model type Canon PowerShot G7 X Nikon D40
Class Large Sensor Compact Entry-Level DSLR
Revealed 2014-09-15 2006-12-21
Physical type Large Sensor Compact Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Processor DIGIC 6 -
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CCD
Sensor size 1" APS-C
Sensor measurements 13.2 x 8.8mm 23.7 x 15.5mm
Sensor surface area 116.2mm² 367.4mm²
Sensor resolution 20 megapixel 6 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2
Full resolution 5472 x 3648 3008 x 2000
Max native ISO 12800 1600
Max boosted ISO - 3200
Lowest native ISO 125 200
RAW photos
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
AF continuous
Single AF
Tracking AF
AF selectice
AF center weighted
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Total focus points 31 -
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens Nikon F
Lens zoom range 24-100mm (4.2x) -
Maximum aperture f/1.8-2.8 -
Macro focusing range 5cm -
Available lenses - 309
Crop factor 2.7 1.5
Screen
Screen type Tilting Fixed Type
Screen sizing 3" 2.5"
Screen resolution 1,040k dots 230k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage - 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.53x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 40s 30s
Maximum shutter speed 1/2000s 1/4000s
Continuous shooting rate 6.5 frames per second 3.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance 7.00 m 17.00 m
Flash modes Auto, on, slow synchro, off Front curtain, Rear curtain, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Maximum flash synchronize - 1/500s
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60p, 30p), 1280 x 720 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p) -
Max video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Microphone support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 304 gr (0.67 lbs) 522 gr (1.15 lbs)
Dimensions 103 x 60 x 40mm (4.1" x 2.4" x 1.6") 124 x 94 x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 71 56
DXO Color Depth rating 23.0 21.0
DXO Dynamic range rating 12.7 11.0
DXO Low light rating 556 561
Other
Battery life 210 photographs -
Battery style Battery Pack -
Battery ID NB-13L EN-EL9
Self timer Yes (2 0r 10 secs, custom) Yes (2 to 20 sec)
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC (UHS-I compatible) SD/SDHC card
Card slots One One
Pricing at launch $490 $500