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Canon SX40 HS vs Canon SX400 IS

Portability
64
Imaging
36
Features
50
Overall
41
Canon PowerShot SX40 HS front
 
Canon PowerShot SX400 IS front
Portability
81
Imaging
40
Features
31
Overall
36

Canon SX40 HS vs Canon SX400 IS Key Specs

Canon SX40 HS
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fully Articulated Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-840mm (F2.7-5.8) lens
  • 600g - 123 x 92 x 108mm
  • Released September 2011
  • Replaced the Canon SX30 IS
  • Replacement is Canon SX50 HS
Canon SX400 IS
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 24-720mm (F3.4-5.8) lens
  • 313g - 104 x 69 x 80mm
  • Announced July 2014
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Canon SX40 HS vs Canon SX400 IS Overview

Following is a detailed analysis of the Canon SX40 HS vs Canon SX400 IS, both Small Sensor Superzoom cameras and both are offered by Canon. There is a huge difference among the sensor resolutions of the SX40 HS (12MP) and SX400 IS (16MP) but both cameras posses the same sensor dimensions (1/2.3").

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The SX40 HS was launched 3 years prior to the SX400 IS which is a fairly significant gap as far as camera tech is concerned. Both of the cameras have different body design with the Canon SX40 HS being a SLR-like (bridge) camera and the Canon SX400 IS being a Compact camera.

Before getting straight to a step-by-step comparison, here is a brief overview of how the SX40 HS grades versus the SX400 IS with regard to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

Photography Glossary
	
	

Reasons to pick Canon SX40 HS over the Canon SX400 IS

 SX40 HS SX400 IS 
Focus manually Dial accurate focusing
Screen typeFully ArticulatedFixed Fully Articulating screen
Selfie screen Take selfies

Reasons to pick Canon SX400 IS over the Canon SX40 HS

 SX400 IS SX40 HS 
AnnouncedJuly 2014September 2011More modern by 34 months
Screen dimensions3"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.3")

Common features in the Canon SX40 HS and Canon SX400 IS

 SX40 HS SX400 IS 
Screen resolution230k230kEqual screen resolution
Touch screen Missing Touch screen

Canon SX40 HS vs Canon SX400 IS Physical Comparison

For anybody who is looking to carry around your camera often, you should factor its weight and size. The Canon SX40 HS features outside dimensions of 123mm x 92mm x 108mm (4.8" x 3.6" x 4.3") having a weight of 600 grams (1.32 lbs) and the Canon SX400 IS has specifications of 104mm x 69mm x 80mm (4.1" x 2.7" x 3.1") and a weight of 313 grams (0.69 lbs).

Examine the Canon SX40 HS vs Canon SX400 IS in the all new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary dependant on the lens you have chosen at the time. Underneath is a front view physical size comparison of the SX40 HS vs the SX400 IS.

Canon SX40 HS vs Canon SX400 IS size comparison

Taking into consideration size and weight, the portability rating of the SX40 HS and SX400 IS is 64 and 81 respectively.

Canon SX40 HS vs Canon SX400 IS top view buttons comparison

Canon SX40 HS vs Canon SX400 IS Sensor Comparison

Often, it's difficult to imagine the contrast in sensor sizes merely by seeing technical specs. The pic below will help provide you a far better sense of the sensor dimensions in the SX40 HS and SX400 IS.

As you have seen, both the cameras have the same sensor dimensions albeit different megapixels. You should expect the Canon SX400 IS to provide more detail utilizing its extra 4MP. Higher resolution can also make it easier to crop pictures a bit more aggressively. The more aged SX40 HS will be behind when it comes to sensor innovation.

Canon SX40 HS vs Canon SX400 IS sensor size comparison

Canon SX40 HS vs Canon SX400 IS Screen and ViewFinder

Canon SX40 HS vs Canon SX400 IS Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon SX40 HS as a Portrait photography camera
Canon SX400 IS as a Portrait photography camera
41
focusing manually
flash sync speed is above average (1/2,000s)
provides face detect focusing
MP count low (12 megapixels)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
no RAW format
35
resolution is good (16MP)
comes with face detection autofocus
manual focus not available
manual exposure not available
external flash not possible
small sensor (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Canon SX40 HS
Street photography with Canon SX400 IS
49
screen articulates
has image stabilization (Optical)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
no RAW format
more heavy than competition in class (600g)
52
built in image stabilization (Optical)
no articulating screen
small sensor (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
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Sports Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Sports photography info
Canon SX400 IS Sports photography info
43
excellent zoom range (24-840mm 35.0 x zoom)
has image stabilization (Optical)
great battery (380 CIPA)
MP count low (12MP)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
no phase detect AF
42
excellent zoom range (24-720mm 30.0 x zoom)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
resolution is good (16MP)
comes with tracking autofocus
painfully slow continuous shooting (1.0 frames per second)
lack of shutter priority mode
small sensor (1/2.3")
not so great battery pack (190 shots)
does not have phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Canon SX40 HS
Travel photography with Canon SX400 IS
55
great battery (380 shots)
flash built-in
screen is selfie friendly
fairly wide (24mm)
long zoom (840mm)
missing Timelapse mode
more heavy than competition in class (600 grams)
MP count low (12MP)
slow max aperture (f2.7)
60
resolution is good (16MP)
has built in flash
decently wide (24mm)
long zoom (720mm)
lack of Time Lapse mode
not so great battery pack (190 CIPA)
does not posses selfie friendly display
slow max aperture (f3.4)
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Canon SX40 HS
Landscape photography with Canon SX400 IS
38
focusing manually
fairly wide (24mm)
has image stabilization (Optical)
great battery (380 shots)
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f2.7)
screen is somewhat small (2.7 inches)
MP count low (12MP)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
no RAW format
missing Timelapse mode
40
decently wide (24mm)
pretty good screen size (3")
built in image stabilization (Optical)
resolution is good (16 megapixels)
manual focus not available
cannot change lens (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f3.4)
manual exposure not available
small sensor (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
not so great battery pack (190 shots)
lack of Time Lapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Vlogging details
Canon SX400 IS Vlogging details
57
fairly wide (24mm)
screen is selfie friendly
has image stabilization (Optical)
provides face detect focusing
video res high (1920 x 1080 resolution)
slow max aperture (f2.7)
missing microphone port
more heavy than competition in class (600 grams)
28
decently wide (24mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
comes with face detection autofocus
slow max aperture (f3.4)
does not posses selfie friendly display
low res video (1280 x 720 resolution)
lack of external mic support
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Canon SX40 HS vs Canon SX400 IS Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon SX40 HS and Canon SX400 IS
 Canon PowerShot SX40 HSCanon PowerShot SX400 IS
General Information
Brand Name Canon Canon
Model Canon PowerShot SX40 HS Canon PowerShot SX400 IS
Class Small Sensor Superzoom Small Sensor Superzoom
Released 2011-09-15 2014-07-29
Physical type SLR-like (bridge) Compact
Sensor Information
Chip - Digic 4+
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CCD
Sensor size 1/2.3" 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 6.17 x 4.55mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor surface area 28.1mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 16 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 4000 x 3000 4608 x 3456
Highest native ISO 3200 1600
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW format
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Live view autofocus
Face detect focus
Contract detect focus
Phase detect focus
Number of focus points 9 9
Lens
Lens mount fixed lens fixed lens
Lens focal range 24-840mm (35.0x) 24-720mm (30.0x)
Max aperture f/2.7-5.8 f/3.4-5.8
Macro focus distance 0cm 0cm
Focal length multiplier 5.8 5.8
Screen
Type of display Fully Articulated Fixed Type
Display diagonal 2.7 inches 3 inches
Display resolution 230k dots 230k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Display technology PureColor II VA TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic None
Features
Min shutter speed 15 seconds 15 seconds
Max shutter speed 1/3200 seconds 1/1600 seconds
Continuous shutter rate 10.0fps 1.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes -
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 7.00 m 5.00 m
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Fill-in Auto, on, off, slow synchro
Hot shoe
AEB
WB bracketing
Max flash synchronize 1/2000 seconds -
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (24fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps) 640 x 480 (30, 120 fps), 320 x 240 (30, 240 fps) 1280 x 720 (25 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps)
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 1280x720
Video data format MPEG-4, H.264 MPEG-4, H.264
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 600 gr (1.32 lbs) 313 gr (0.69 lbs)
Physical dimensions 123 x 92 x 108mm (4.8" x 3.6" x 4.3") 104 x 69 x 80mm (4.1" x 2.7" x 3.1")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 380 photos 190 photos
Form of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model NB-10L NB-11LH
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, Custom) Yes (2 or 10 sec, Custom)
Time lapse shooting
Storage type SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC
Card slots Single Single
Cost at release $330 $229