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Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma DP1 Merrill

Portability
64
Imaging
36
Features
50
Overall
41
Canon PowerShot SX40 HS front
 
Sigma DP1 Merrill front
Portability
82
Imaging
56
Features
30
Overall
45

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma DP1 Merrill Key Specs

Canon SX40 HS
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fully Articulated Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-840mm (F2.7-5.8) lens
  • 600g - 123 x 92 x 108mm
  • Announced September 2011
  • Succeeded the Canon SX30 IS
  • Later Model is Canon SX50 HS
Sigma DP1 Merrill
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • " Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • 640 x 480 video
  • ()mm (F2.8) lens
  • 330g - 122 x 67 x 64mm
  • Launched February 2012
  • Renewed by Sigma DP2 Merrill
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Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma DP1 Merrill Overview

In this write-up, we will be reviewing the Canon SX40 HS versus Sigma DP1 Merrill, former being a Small Sensor Superzoom while the latter is a Large Sensor Compact by competitors Canon and Sigma. The resolution of the SX40 HS (12MP) and the DP1 Merrill (15MP) is relatively similar but the SX40 HS (1/2.3") and DP1 Merrill (APS-C) possess totally different sensor measurements.

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The SX40 HS was introduced 4 months earlier than the DP1 Merrill which means that they are both of a similar age. Both the cameras offer different body type with the Canon SX40 HS being a SLR-like (bridge) camera and the Sigma DP1 Merrill being a Large Sensor Compact camera.

Before delving through a complete comparison, below is a quick highlight of how the SX40 HS grades against the DP1 Merrill when considering portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Canon SX40 HS over the Sigma DP1 Merrill

 SX40 HS DP1 Merrill 
Screen typeFully ArticulatedFixed Fully Articulating screen
Screen sizing2.7""Bigger screen (+2.7")
Selfie screen Easy selfies

Reasons to pick Sigma DP1 Merrill over the Canon SX40 HS

 DP1 Merrill SX40 HS 
Screen resolution920k230kCrisper screen (+690k dot)

Common features in the Canon SX40 HS and Sigma DP1 Merrill

 SX40 HS DP1 Merrill 
LaunchedSeptember 2011February 2012Similar age
Focus manually Dial precise focus
Touch screen Absent Touch screen

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma DP1 Merrill Physical Comparison

For anyone who is planning to lug around your camera, you're going to have to consider its weight and dimensions. The Canon SX40 HS offers physical dimensions of 123mm x 92mm x 108mm (4.8" x 3.6" x 4.3") along with a weight of 600 grams (1.32 lbs) and the Sigma DP1 Merrill has dimensions of 122mm x 67mm x 64mm (4.8" x 2.6" x 2.5") with a weight of 330 grams (0.73 lbs).

Take a look at the Canon SX40 HS versus Sigma DP1 Merrill in our brand new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into consideration, the weight of an ILC will change depending on the lens you are working with at the time. Here is the front view dimension comparison of the SX40 HS vs the DP1 Merrill.

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma DP1 Merrill size comparison

Looking at size and weight, the portability rating of the SX40 HS and DP1 Merrill is 64 and 82 respectively.

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma DP1 Merrill top view buttons comparison

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma DP1 Merrill Sensor Comparison

Often, it can be hard to envision the difference between sensor measurements only by reading technical specs. The visual here will help give you a greater sense of the sensor dimensions in the SX40 HS and DP1 Merrill.

As you can tell, the two cameras enjoy different megapixels and different sensor measurements. The SX40 HS using its tinier sensor will make getting bokeh more difficult and the Sigma DP1 Merrill will deliver more detail using its extra 3MP. Higher resolution will let you crop shots far more aggressively.

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma DP1 Merrill sensor size comparison

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma DP1 Merrill Screen and ViewFinder

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma DP1 Merrill Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Portrait photography highlights
Sigma DP1 Merrill Portrait photography highlights
41
you can focus manually
flash sync speed is above average (1/2,000 seconds)
supports face detection autofocus
low MP (12 megapixels)
small sensor (1/2.3")
has no RAW files
73
has manual focus
megapixel count good (15MP)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Canon SX40 HS as a Street photography camera
Sigma DP1 Merrill as a Street photography camera
49
fully articulated screen
has image stabilization (Optical)
small sensor (1/2.3")
has no RAW files
more heavy than others (600 grams)
64
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
screen does not articulate
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Sports photography factors
Sigma DP1 Merrill Sports photography factors
43
incredible zoom range (24-840mm 35.0 x zoom)
has image stabilization (Optical)
great battery life (380 shots)
low MP (12MP)
small sensor (1/2.3")
has no phase detect autofocus
48
megapixel count good (15MP)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
fixed focal length (()mm)
does not have image stabilization
has no phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Canon SX40 HS
Travel photography with Sigma DP1 Merrill
55
great battery life (380 CIPA)
built-in flash
selfie friendly screen
fairly wide (24mm)
long reach (840mm)
lack of Timelapse mode
more heavy than others (600 grams)
low MP (12MP)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.7)
54
megapixel count good (15 megapixels)
lack of Timelapse function
does not have selfie friendly display
slow max aperture (f2.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Canon SX40 HS as a Landscape photography camera
Sigma DP1 Merrill as a Landscape photography camera
38
you can focus manually
fairly wide (24mm)
has image stabilization (Optical)
great battery life (380 per charge)
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.7)
tiny screen (2.7 inches)
low MP (12 megapixels)
small sensor (1/2.3")
has no RAW files
lack of Timelapse mode
50
has manual focus
megapixel count good (15 megapixels)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
can't change lens (fixed lens mount)
fixed focal length (()mm)
slow max aperture (f2.8)
screen is small ( inches)
does not have image stabilization
lack of Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Vlogging features
Sigma DP1 Merrill Vlogging features
57
fairly wide (24mm)
selfie friendly screen
has image stabilization (Optical)
supports face detection autofocus
high res video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.7)
lack of external microphone socket
more heavy than others (600 grams)
22
slow max aperture (f2.8)
does not have selfie friendly display
does not have image stabilization
video quality not great (640 x 480 resolution)
lack of external microphone port
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Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma DP1 Merrill Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon SX40 HS and Sigma DP1 Merrill
 Canon PowerShot SX40 HSSigma DP1 Merrill
General Information
Make Canon Sigma
Model type Canon PowerShot SX40 HS Sigma DP1 Merrill
Category Small Sensor Superzoom Large Sensor Compact
Announced 2011-09-15 2012-02-08
Body design SLR-like (bridge) Large Sensor Compact
Sensor Information
Powered by - Dual TRUE II engine
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CMOS (Foveon X3)
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor measurements 6.17 x 4.55mm 24 x 16mm
Sensor area 28.1mm² 384.0mm²
Sensor resolution 12MP 15MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 -
Max resolution 4000 x 3000 4704 x 3136
Max native ISO 3200 6400
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW images
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch focus
Continuous AF
AF single
Tracking AF
Selective AF
AF center weighted
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Total focus points 9 -
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens fixed lens
Lens zoom range 24-840mm (35.0x) ()
Maximal aperture f/2.7-5.8 f/2.8
Macro focusing range 0cm -
Crop factor 5.8 1.5
Screen
Display type Fully Articulated Fixed Type
Display size 2.7 inches -
Resolution of display 230k dot 920k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Display tech PureColor II VA TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Electronic None
Features
Min shutter speed 15 secs -
Max shutter speed 1/3200 secs -
Continuous shutter speed 10.0fps -
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance 7.00 m no built-in flash
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Fill-in no built-in flash
External flash
AEB
White balance bracketing
Max flash sync 1/2000 secs -
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (24fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps) 640 x 480 (30, 120 fps), 320 x 240 (30, 240 fps) 640 x 480
Max video resolution 1920x1080 640x480
Video format MPEG-4, H.264 Motion JPEG
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 600 grams (1.32 lbs) 330 grams (0.73 lbs)
Dimensions 123 x 92 x 108mm (4.8" x 3.6" x 4.3") 122 x 67 x 64mm (4.8" x 2.6" x 2.5")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth rating not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested not tested
DXO Low light rating not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 380 shots -
Battery form Battery Pack -
Battery ID NB-10L -
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, Custom) -
Time lapse shooting
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC -
Storage slots 1 1
Retail pricing $330 $1,250