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Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma SD1

Portability
64
Imaging
35
Features
50
Overall
41
Canon PowerShot SX40 HS front
 
Sigma SD1 front
Portability
77
Imaging
54
Features
43
Overall
49

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma SD1 Key Specs

Canon SX40 HS
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fully Articulated Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-840mm (F2.7-5.8) lens
  • 600g - 123 x 92 x 108mm
  • Introduced September 2011
  • Replaced the Canon SX30 IS
  • Newer Model is Canon SX50 HS
Sigma SD1
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 0 - 0
  • No Video
  • Sigma SA Mount
  • n/ag - 146 x 113 x 80mm
  • Revealed September 2010
  • Replacement is Sigma SD1 Merrill
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Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma SD1 Overview

On this page, we will be evaluating the Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma SD1, former is a Small Sensor Superzoom while the latter is a Advanced DSLR by rivals Canon and Sigma. The sensor resolution of the SX40 HS (12MP) and the SD1 (15MP) is pretty comparable but the SX40 HS (1/2.3") and SD1 (APS-C) have totally different sensor measurements.

Photography Glossary

The SX40 HS was released 12 months after the SD1 and they are of a similar age. The two cameras have different body design with the Canon SX40 HS being a SLR-like (bridge) camera and the Sigma SD1 being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before going right into a step-by-step comparison, here is a quick highlight of how the SX40 HS grades vs the SD1 with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Canon SX40 HS over the Sigma SD1

 SX40 HS SD1 
RevealedSeptember 2011September 2010More modern by 12 months
Screen typeFully ArticulatedFixed Fully Articulating screen
Selfie screen Take selfies

Reasons to pick Sigma SD1 over the Canon SX40 HS

 SD1 SX40 HS 
Screen dimensions3"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.3")
Screen resolution460k230kClearer screen (+230k dot)

Common features in the Canon SX40 HS and Sigma SD1

 SX40 HS SD1 
Manually focus More precise focusing
Touch friendly screen Neither has Touch friendly screen

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma SD1 Physical Comparison

For those who are intending to carry around your camera frequently, you're going to have to factor in its weight and size. The Canon SX40 HS has physical dimensions of 123mm x 92mm x 108mm (4.8" x 3.6" x 4.3") and a weight of 600 grams (1.32 lbs) and the Sigma SD1 has specifications of 146mm x 113mm x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1") and a weight of n/a grams (0.00 lbs).

Take a look at the Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma SD1 in our completely new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Bear in mind, the weight of an ILC will change depending on the lens you have attached at that time. Here is a front view sizing comparison of the SX40 HS and the SD1.

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma SD1 size comparison

Considering size and weight, the portability rating of the SX40 HS and SD1 is 64 and 77 respectively.

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma SD1 top view buttons comparison

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma SD1 Sensor Comparison

In many cases, it is very difficult to envision the difference in sensor sizes only by seeing specs. The picture below might provide you a more clear sense of the sensor dimensions in the SX40 HS and SD1.

All in all, both of these cameras provide different megapixel count and different sensor sizes. The SX40 HS because of its smaller sensor will make achieving shallower DOF tougher and the Sigma SD1 will produce more detail as a result of its extra 3MP. Higher resolution will help you crop photographs more aggressively. The newer SX40 HS is going to have a benefit with regard to sensor technology.

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma SD1 sensor size comparison

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma SD1 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma SD1 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Canon SX40 HS
Portrait photography with Sigma SD1
41
manual focus
great flash sync speed (1/2,000s)
supports face detect autofocus
megapixel count low (12MP)
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
64
focusing manually
megapixel count decent (15MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
does not have liveview
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Canon SX40 HS
Street photography with Sigma SD1
49
fully articulated screen
has image stabilization (Optical)
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
more heavy than average in class (600g)
62
good sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
weather sealing
screen is fixed
does not have image stabilization
low max ISO (0)
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Sports Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Sports photography advice
Sigma SD1 Sports photography advice
42
excellent zoom range (24-840mm 35.0 x zoom)
has image stabilization (Optical)
good battery power (380 shots)
megapixel count low (12MP)
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
does not have phase detect autofocus
55
megapixel count decent (15MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
weather sealing
sensor has phase detect auto focus
does not have liveview
painfully slow continuous shooting (5.0 frames per second)
does not have image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Travel photography factors
Sigma SD1 Travel photography factors
54
good battery power (380 shots)
built-in flash
selfie friendly display
decently wide (24mm)
great reach (840mm)
missing Timelapse mode
more heavy than average in class (600g)
megapixel count low (12MP)
slow maximum aperture (f2.7)
65
weather sealing
megapixel count decent (15MP)
flash built-in
does not have Time Lapse recording
does not have selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Landscape photography information
Sigma SD1 Landscape photography information
38
manual focus
decently wide (24mm)
has image stabilization (Optical)
good battery power (380 shots)
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
slow maximum aperture (f2.7)
tiny screen (2.7 inches)
megapixel count low (12MP)
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
missing Timelapse mode
61
focusing manually
swap lenses (Sigma SA mount)
screen size is decent (3 inches)
megapixel count decent (15 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
weather sealing
does not have liveview
does not have image stabilization
low max ISO (0)
does not have Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Vlogging features
Sigma SD1 Vlogging features
57
decently wide (24mm)
selfie friendly display
has image stabilization (Optical)
supports face detect autofocus
high res video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
slow maximum aperture (f2.7)
missing microphone socket
more heavy than average in class (600g)
9
no video
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Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma SD1 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon SX40 HS and Sigma SD1
 Canon PowerShot SX40 HSSigma SD1
General Information
Brand Name Canon Sigma
Model type Canon PowerShot SX40 HS Sigma SD1
Class Small Sensor Superzoom Advanced DSLR
Introduced 2011-09-15 2010-09-21
Body design SLR-like (bridge) Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Processor - Dual True II
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CMOS (Foveon X3)
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor dimensions 6.17 x 4.55mm 24 x 16mm
Sensor surface area 28.1mm² 384.0mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 15 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 -
Highest Possible resolution 4000 x 3000 4800 x 3200
Maximum native ISO 3200 -
Lowest native ISO 100 -
RAW files
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Live view autofocus
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Total focus points 9 11
Cross type focus points - 2
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens Sigma SA
Lens zoom range 24-840mm (35.0x) -
Largest aperture f/2.7-5.8 -
Macro focusing distance 0cm -
Available lenses - 76
Crop factor 5.8 1.5
Screen
Screen type Fully Articulated Fixed Type
Screen sizing 2.7 inch 3 inch
Screen resolution 230k dot 460k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Screen technology PureColor II VA TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 96 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.64x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 15s 15s
Fastest shutter speed 1/3200s 1/2000s
Continuous shutter speed 10.0fps 5.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance 7.00 m -
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Fill-in -
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Fastest flash sync 1/2000s -
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (24fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps) 640 x 480 (30, 120 fps), 320 x 240 (30, 240 fps) -
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Mic jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 600 gr (1.32 lbs) -
Physical dimensions 123 x 92 x 108mm (4.8" x 3.6" x 4.3") 146 x 113 x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth rating not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested not tested
DXO Low light rating not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 380 photos -
Type of battery Battery Pack -
Battery ID NB-10L -
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, Custom) Yes
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC Compact Flash (Type I, UDMA compatible)
Storage slots 1 1
Pricing at release $330 $2,339