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Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma SD1

Portability
81
Imaging
40
Features
31
Overall
36
Canon PowerShot SX400 IS front
 
Sigma SD1 front
Portability
77
Imaging
54
Features
43
Overall
49

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma SD1 Key Specs

Canon SX400 IS
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 24-720mm (F3.4-5.8) lens
  • 313g - 104 x 69 x 80mm
  • Revealed July 2014
Sigma SD1
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 0 - 0
  • No Video
  • Sigma SA Mount
  • n/ag - 146 x 113 x 80mm
  • Revealed September 2010
  • Replacement is Sigma SD1 Merrill
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Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma SD1 Overview

Below is a in depth comparison of the Canon SX400 IS and Sigma SD1, former being a Small Sensor Superzoom while the latter is a Advanced DSLR by manufacturers Canon and Sigma. The sensor resolution of the SX400 IS (16MP) and the SD1 (15MP) is relatively similar but the SX400 IS (1/2.3") and SD1 (APS-C) posses totally different sensor sizing.

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The SX400 IS was brought out 3 years later than the SD1 and that is quite a sizable difference as far as tech is concerned. The two cameras have different body design with the Canon SX400 IS being a Compact camera and the Sigma SD1 being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before delving straight to a in-depth comparison, here is a simple summation of how the SX400 IS matches up vs the SD1 for portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Canon SX400 IS over the Sigma SD1

 SX400 IS SD1 
RevealedJuly 2014September 2010More recent by 47 months

Reasons to pick Sigma SD1 over the Canon SX400 IS

 SD1 SX400 IS 
Manual focus Dial accurate focusing
Screen resolution460k230kSharper screen (+230k dot)

Common features in the Canon SX400 IS and Sigma SD1

 SX400 IS SD1 
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Screen dimensions3"3"Equal screen measurement
Selfie screen No selfie screen
Touch screen Neither has Touch screen

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma SD1 Physical Comparison

In case you're aiming to lug around your camera regularly, you need to take into account its weight and volume. The Canon SX400 IS has physical dimensions of 104mm x 69mm x 80mm (4.1" x 2.7" x 3.1") along with a weight of 313 grams (0.69 lbs) whilst the Sigma SD1 has sizing of 146mm x 113mm x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1") along with a weight of n/a grams (0.00 lbs).

Look at the Canon SX400 IS and Sigma SD1 in our brand new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into consideration, the weight of an ILC will differ based on the lens you use at the time. Here is a front view overall size comparison of the SX400 IS versus the SD1.

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma SD1 size comparison

Factoring in size and weight, the portability score of the SX400 IS and SD1 is 81 and 77 respectively.

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma SD1 top view buttons comparison

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma SD1 Sensor Comparison

Oftentimes, it's hard to envision the difference between sensor measurements just by reading technical specs. The photograph underneath might provide you a far better sense of the sensor dimensions in the SX400 IS and SD1.

As you have seen, both of these cameras provide different resolutions and different sensor measurements. The SX400 IS due to its tinier sensor will make shooting shallower depth of field more challenging and the Canon SX400 IS will offer more detail having its extra 1 Megapixels. Higher resolution will make it easier to crop pictures more aggressively. The fresher SX400 IS will have a benefit with regard to sensor tech.

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma SD1 sensor size comparison

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma SD1 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma SD1 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photography Glossary

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon SX400 IS as a Portrait photography camera
Sigma SD1 as a Portrait photography camera
35
resolution is good (16MP)
provides face detect focusing
no manual focus
manual mode not possible
external flash not possible
small sensor size (1/2.3")
lack of RAW files
64
has manual focus
decent MP (15MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
doesn't have liveview
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Street Comparison

Canon SX400 IS as a Street photography camera
Sigma SD1 as a Street photography camera
52
built in image stabilization (Optical)
no moving screen
small sensor size (1/2.3")
lack of RAW files
62
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
environment proofing
no moving screen
does not have image stabilization
max ISO too low (0)
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Sports Comparison

Canon SX400 IS as a Sports photography camera
Sigma SD1 as a Sports photography camera
42
amazing zoom range (24-720mm 30.0 x zoom)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
resolution is good (16 megapixels)
provides tracking focus
slow continuous shooting (1.0 frames/s)
lack of shutter priority mode
small sensor size (1/2.3")
terrible battery pack (190 CIPA)
lack of phase detect AF
55
decent MP (15MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
environment proofing
sensor has phase detect autofocus
doesn't have liveview
low frames per second (5.0 frames per second)
does not have image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Canon SX400 IS Travel photography information
Sigma SD1 Travel photography information
60
resolution is good (16MP)
built-in flash
decently wide (24mm)
long zoom (720mm)
lack of Timelapse recording
terrible battery pack (190 per charge)
does not have selfie friendly display
sluggish maximum aperture (f3.4)
65
environment proofing
decent MP (15 megapixels)
built-in flash
lack of Time Lapse recording
screen is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Canon SX400 IS Landscape photography details
Sigma SD1 Landscape photography details
40
decently wide (24mm)
nice screen size (3 inch)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
resolution is good (16MP)
no manual focus
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
sluggish maximum aperture (f3.4)
manual mode not possible
small sensor size (1/2.3")
lack of RAW files
terrible battery pack (190 shots)
lack of Timelapse recording
61
has manual focus
change lenses (Sigma SA mount)
screen is a decent size (3 inches)
decent MP (15MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
environment proofing
doesn't have liveview
does not have image stabilization
max ISO too low (0)
lack of Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon SX400 IS as a Vlogging camera
Sigma SD1 as a Vlogging camera
28
decently wide (24mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
provides face detect focusing
sluggish maximum aperture (f3.4)
does not have selfie friendly display
video resolution low (1280 x 720 pxls)
lack of microphone port
9
no video
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Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma SD1 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon SX400 IS and Sigma SD1
 Canon PowerShot SX400 ISSigma SD1
General Information
Make Canon Sigma
Model type Canon PowerShot SX400 IS Sigma SD1
Category Small Sensor Superzoom Advanced DSLR
Revealed 2014-07-29 2010-09-21
Physical type Compact Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Digic 4+ Dual True II
Sensor type CCD CMOS (Foveon X3)
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor dimensions 6.17 x 4.55mm 24 x 16mm
Sensor surface area 28.1mm² 384.0mm²
Sensor resolution 16 megapixels 15 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 -
Maximum resolution 4608 x 3456 4800 x 3200
Maximum native ISO 1600 -
Minimum native ISO 100 -
RAW photos
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Autofocus single
Autofocus tracking
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Total focus points 9 11
Cross type focus points - 2
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens Sigma SA
Lens zoom range 24-720mm (30.0x) -
Maximal aperture f/3.4-5.8 -
Macro focusing distance 0cm -
Total lenses - 76
Focal length multiplier 5.8 1.5
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen size 3 inch 3 inch
Resolution of screen 230 thousand dots 460 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 96%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.64x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 15 seconds 15 seconds
Maximum shutter speed 1/1600 seconds 1/2000 seconds
Continuous shooting rate 1.0fps 5.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation - Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance 5.00 m -
Flash modes Auto, on, off, slow synchro -
External flash
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions 1280 x 720 (25 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps) -
Maximum video resolution 1280x720 None
Video format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 313 gr (0.69 lb) -
Physical dimensions 104 x 69 x 80mm (4.1" x 2.7" x 3.1") 146 x 113 x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth rating not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested not tested
DXO Low light rating not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 190 pictures -
Type of battery Battery Pack -
Battery ID NB-11LH -
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, Custom) Yes
Time lapse feature
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC Compact Flash (Type I, UDMA compatible)
Card slots Single Single
Launch cost $229 $2,339