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Canon SX510 HS vs Nikon D80

Portability
80
Imaging
37
Features
41
Overall
38
Canon PowerShot SX510 HS front
 
Nikon D80 front
Portability
62
Imaging
49
Features
36
Overall
43

Canon SX510 HS vs Nikon D80 Key Specs

Canon SX510 HS
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 80 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-720mm (F3.4-5.8) lens
  • 349g - 104 x 70 x 80mm
  • Revealed August 2013
  • Older Model is Canon SX500 IS
  • Successor is Canon SX520 HS
Nikon D80
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 1600 (Expand to 3200)
  • No Video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 668g - 132 x 103 x 77mm
  • Announced September 2006
  • Older Model is Nikon D70
  • New Model is Nikon D90
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Canon SX510 HS vs Nikon D80 Overview

Here is a thorough overview of the Canon SX510 HS versus Nikon D80, former being a Small Sensor Superzoom while the latter is a Advanced DSLR by companies Canon and Nikon. The image resolution of the SX510 HS (12MP) and the D80 (10MP) is relatively comparable but the SX510 HS (1/2.3") and D80 (APS-C) come with totally different sensor dimensions.

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The SX510 HS was announced 7 years later than the D80 and that is a fairly large difference as far as camera technology is concerned. Both of these cameras come with different body type with the Canon SX510 HS being a Compact camera and the Nikon D80 being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before getting in to a thorough comparison, below is a short synopsis of how the SX510 HS matches up against the D80 in the way of portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Canon SX510 HS over the Nikon D80

 SX510 HS D80 
AnnouncedAugust 2013September 2006Fresher by 85 months
Screen dimension3"2.5"Bigger screen (+0.5")
Screen resolution461k230kSharper screen (+231k dot)

Reasons to pick Nikon D80 over the Canon SX510 HS

 D80 SX510 HS 

Common features in the Canon SX510 HS and Nikon D80

 SX510 HS D80 
Manual focus Very precise focus
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Selfie screen Neither features selfie screen
Touch friendly screen Lack of Touch friendly screen

Canon SX510 HS vs Nikon D80 Physical Comparison

In case you're going to carry your camera regularly, you need to factor its weight and measurements. The Canon SX510 HS enjoys external dimensions of 104mm x 70mm x 80mm (4.1" x 2.8" x 3.1") having a weight of 349 grams (0.77 lbs) and the Nikon D80 has proportions of 132mm x 103mm x 77mm (5.2" x 4.1" x 3.0") with a weight of 668 grams (1.47 lbs).

Look at the Canon SX510 HS versus Nikon D80 in our newest Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an ILC will vary based on the lens you are employing at that moment. Following is the front view dimension comparison of the SX510 HS vs the D80.

Canon SX510 HS vs Nikon D80 size comparison

Looking at dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the SX510 HS and D80 is 80 and 62 respectively.

Canon SX510 HS vs Nikon D80 top view buttons comparison

Canon SX510 HS vs Nikon D80 Sensor Comparison

Typically, it's tough to visualise the gap in sensor sizing just by checking out specs. The photograph underneath should give you a clearer sense of the sensor dimensions in the SX510 HS and D80.

All in all, each of the cameras have got different megapixels and different sensor sizing. The SX510 HS using its smaller sensor will make achieving shallower DOF tougher and the Canon SX510 HS will provide greater detail with its extra 2 Megapixels. Higher resolution will allow you to crop shots much more aggressively. The fresher SX510 HS is going to have an edge in sensor innovation.

Canon SX510 HS vs Nikon D80 sensor size comparison

Canon SX510 HS vs Nikon D80 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon SX510 HS vs Nikon D80 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon SX510 HS Portrait photography factors
Nikon D80 Portrait photography factors
35
has manual focus
features face detect focusing
cannot use external flash
megapixel count low (12MP)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
has no RAW format
53
has manual focus
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
no liveview feature
low MP (10 megapixels)
Photography Glossary

Street Comparison

Canon SX510 HS Street photography details
Nikon D80 Street photography details
51
image stabilization (Optical)
no moving screen
sensor is small (1/2.3")
has no RAW format
54
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
screen does not articulate
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Canon SX510 HS Sports photography information
Nikon D80 Sports photography information
37
long zoom range (24-720mm 30.0 x zoom)
image stabilization (Optical)
features tracking focus
low frames per second (4.0 frames/s)
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
not so great battery power (250 shots)
has no phase detect AF
41
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
supports phase detect auto focus
no liveview feature
painfully slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames per second)
does not have image stabilization
low MP (10 megapixels)
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Travel Comparison

Canon SX510 HS Travel photography advice
Nikon D80 Travel photography advice
54
flash built-in
pretty wide (24mm)
great reach (720mm)
doesn't have Timelapse mode
not so great battery power (250 shots)
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
doesn't posses selfie friendly screen
sluggish max aperture (f3.4)
44
built-in flash
missing Time Lapse recording
low MP (10MP)
doesn't posses selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Canon SX510 HS
Landscape photography with Nikon D80
40
has manual focus
pretty wide (24mm)
screen size is good (3")
image stabilization (Optical)
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f3.4)
megapixel count low (12MP)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
has no RAW format
not so great battery power (250 per charge)
doesn't have Timelapse mode
48
has manual focus
change lenses (Nikon F mount)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
screen is somewhat small (2.5")
no liveview feature
does not have image stabilization
low MP (10MP)
missing Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Canon SX510 HS
Vlogging with Nikon D80
31
pretty wide (24mm)
image stabilization (Optical)
features face detect focusing
high quality video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
sluggish max aperture (f3.4)
doesn't posses selfie friendly screen
doesn't have microphone socket
9
no video recording
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Canon SX510 HS vs Nikon D80 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon SX510 HS and Nikon D80
 Canon PowerShot SX510 HSNikon D80
General Information
Manufacturer Canon Nikon
Model type Canon PowerShot SX510 HS Nikon D80
Type Small Sensor Superzoom Advanced DSLR
Revealed 2013-08-22 2006-09-23
Physical type Compact Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Digic 4 -
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor dimensions 6.17 x 4.55mm 23.6 x 15.8mm
Sensor area 28.1mm² 372.9mm²
Sensor resolution 12MP 10MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2
Highest resolution 4608 x 3456 3872 x 2592
Highest native ISO 3200 1600
Highest boosted ISO - 3200
Min native ISO 80 100
RAW pictures
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Autofocus single
Autofocus tracking
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Total focus points 1 -
Lens
Lens support fixed lens Nikon F
Lens zoom range 24-720mm (30.0x) -
Maximal aperture f/3.4-5.8 -
Macro focusing range 0cm -
Total lenses - 309
Focal length multiplier 5.8 1.5
Screen
Type of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen sizing 3" 2.5"
Resolution of screen 461 thousand dots 230 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Screen technology TFT Color LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 95%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.64x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 15s 30s
Maximum shutter speed 1/1600s 1/4000s
Continuous shooting rate 4.0fps 3.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance 5.00 m 13.00 m
Flash modes Auto, on, slow synchro, off Auto, On, Off, Front curtain, Rear curtain, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Wireless
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Maximum flash synchronize - 1/200s
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (24 fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps) -
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video data format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 349 grams (0.77 lb) 668 grams (1.47 lb)
Dimensions 104 x 70 x 80mm (4.1" x 2.8" x 3.1") 132 x 103 x 77mm (5.2" x 4.1" x 3.0")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested 61
DXO Color Depth rating not tested 22.1
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested 11.2
DXO Low light rating not tested 524
Other
Battery life 250 photographs -
Type of battery Battery Pack -
Battery ID NB-6LH EN-EL3e
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, Custom) Yes (2, 5, 10 or 20 sec)
Time lapse feature
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC card
Card slots 1 1
Launch price $249 $800