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Canon SX510 HS vs Sigma SD1 Merrill

Portability
80
Imaging
37
Features
41
Overall
38
Canon PowerShot SX510 HS front
 
Sigma SD1 Merrill front
Portability
57
Imaging
56
Features
45
Overall
51

Canon SX510 HS vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Key Specs

Canon SX510 HS
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 80 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-720mm (F3.4-5.8) lens
  • 349g - 104 x 70 x 80mm
  • Launched August 2013
  • Old Model is Canon SX500 IS
  • Updated by Canon SX520 HS
Sigma SD1 Merrill
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • No Video
  • Sigma SA Mount
  • 790g - 146 x 113 x 80mm
  • Launched April 2012
  • Older Model is Sigma SD1
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Canon SX510 HS vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Overview

Let's look closer at the Canon SX510 HS versus Sigma SD1 Merrill, one being a Small Sensor Superzoom and the latter is a Advanced DSLR by brands Canon and Sigma. The sensor resolution of the SX510 HS (12MP) and the SD1 Merrill (15MP) is relatively similar but the SX510 HS (1/2.3") and SD1 Merrill (APS-C) use different sensor sizes.

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The SX510 HS was launched 17 months later than the SD1 Merrill which makes the cameras a generation apart from one another. Both of these cameras come with different body type with the Canon SX510 HS being a Compact camera and the Sigma SD1 Merrill being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before going straight into a detailed comparison, below is a simple synopsis of how the SX510 HS scores against the SD1 Merrill for portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Canon SX510 HS over the Sigma SD1 Merrill

 SX510 HS SD1 Merrill 
LaunchedAugust 2013April 2012Fresher by 17 months
Screen resolution461k460kCrisper screen (+1k dot)

Reasons to pick Sigma SD1 Merrill over the Canon SX510 HS

 SD1 Merrill SX510 HS 

Common features in the Canon SX510 HS and Sigma SD1 Merrill

 SX510 HS SD1 Merrill 
Manual focus Very precise focusing
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Screen dimension3"3"Identical screen dimensions
Selfie screen Neither contains selfie screen
Touch screen No Touch screen

Canon SX510 HS vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Physical Comparison

When you are planning to carry your camera frequently, you are going to need to think about its weight and measurements. The Canon SX510 HS has got external dimensions of 104mm x 70mm x 80mm (4.1" x 2.8" x 3.1") with a weight of 349 grams (0.77 lbs) whilst the Sigma SD1 Merrill has proportions of 146mm x 113mm x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1") with a weight of 790 grams (1.74 lbs).

Compare the Canon SX510 HS versus Sigma SD1 Merrill in the all new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Bear in mind, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary based on the lens you have at the time. Here is the front view sizing comparison of the SX510 HS compared to the SD1 Merrill.

Canon SX510 HS vs Sigma SD1 Merrill size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability score of the SX510 HS and SD1 Merrill is 80 and 57 respectively.

Canon SX510 HS vs Sigma SD1 Merrill top view buttons comparison

Canon SX510 HS vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Sensor Comparison

Typically, it can be tough to imagine the contrast between sensor sizing only by reviewing technical specs. The photograph underneath will help give you a far better sense of the sensor dimensions in the SX510 HS and SD1 Merrill.

As you can tell, the 2 cameras posses different resolutions and different sensor sizing. The SX510 HS featuring a tinier sensor is going to make getting bokeh more challenging and the Sigma SD1 Merrill will offer you more detail utilizing its extra 3MP. Higher resolution will allow you to crop pictures somewhat more aggressively. The fresher SX510 HS should have an advantage when it comes to sensor tech.

Canon SX510 HS vs Sigma SD1 Merrill sensor size comparison

Canon SX510 HS vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Screen and ViewFinder

Canon SX510 HS vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Canon SX510 HS
Portrait photography with Sigma SD1 Merrill
35
focusing manually
offers face detect autofocus
no external flash support
MP count low (12MP)
very small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW support
65
has manual focus
decent megapixels (15MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
doesn't have liveview
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Street Comparison

Canon SX510 HS Street photography features
Sigma SD1 Merrill Street photography features
51
image stabilization (Optical)
fixed screen
very small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW support
57
decent sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
environment sealing
screen does not articulate
lack of image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Canon SX510 HS
Sports photography with Sigma SD1 Merrill
37
incredible zoom range (24-720mm 30.0 x zoom)
image stabilization (Optical)
offers tracking focus
continuous shooting slow (4.0 frames per second)
MP count low (12MP)
very small sensor (1/2.3")
bad battery power (250 CIPA)
doesn't have phase detect autofocus
61
decent megapixels (15 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
environment sealing
sensor has phase detect auto focus
doesn't have liveview
lack of image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Canon SX510 HS Travel photography info
Sigma SD1 Merrill Travel photography info
54
flash built-in
rather wide (24mm)
very long zoom (720mm)
lack of Timelapse mode
bad battery power (250 shots)
MP count low (12MP)
screen isn't selfie friendly
slow maximum aperture (f3.4)
54
environment sealing
decent megapixels (15MP)
no Time Lapse recording
screen isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Canon SX510 HS Landscape photography factors
Sigma SD1 Merrill Landscape photography factors
40
focusing manually
rather wide (24mm)
nice screen size (3")
image stabilization (Optical)
cannot change lenses (fixed lens mount)
slow maximum aperture (f3.4)
MP count low (12 megapixels)
very small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW support
bad battery power (250 CIPA)
lack of Timelapse mode
63
has manual focus
change lenses (Sigma SA mount)
decent sized screen (3")
decent megapixels (15MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
environment sealing
doesn't have liveview
lack of image stabilization
no Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon SX510 HS Vlogging advice
Sigma SD1 Merrill Vlogging advice
31
rather wide (24mm)
image stabilization (Optical)
offers face detect autofocus
good video quality (1920 x 1080 pxls)
slow maximum aperture (f3.4)
screen isn't selfie friendly
lack of microphone support
9
can't shoot video
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Canon SX510 HS vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon SX510 HS and Sigma SD1 Merrill
 Canon PowerShot SX510 HSSigma SD1 Merrill
General Information
Brand Canon Sigma
Model Canon PowerShot SX510 HS Sigma SD1 Merrill
Class Small Sensor Superzoom Advanced DSLR
Launched 2013-08-22 2012-04-10
Physical type Compact Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Chip Digic 4 Dual True II
Sensor type CMOS CMOS (Foveon X3)
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor dimensions 6.17 x 4.55mm 24 x 16mm
Sensor area 28.1mm² 384.0mm²
Sensor resolution 12MP 15MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 -
Maximum resolution 4608 x 3456 4800 x 3200
Maximum native ISO 3200 6400
Min native ISO 80 100
RAW support
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch to focus
Autofocus continuous
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Number of focus points 1 -
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens Sigma SA
Lens focal range 24-720mm (30.0x) -
Maximum aperture f/3.4-5.8 -
Macro focus distance 0cm -
Amount of lenses - 76
Focal length multiplier 5.8 1.5
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen size 3 inch 3 inch
Screen resolution 461k dots 460k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Screen technology TFT Color LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 96 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.64x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 15 seconds -
Highest shutter speed 1/1600 seconds -
Continuous shooting rate 4.0 frames per sec -
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 5.00 m no built-in flash
Flash options Auto, on, slow synchro, off no built-in flash
External flash
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (24 fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps) -
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video file format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 349 gr (0.77 lb) 790 gr (1.74 lb)
Dimensions 104 x 70 x 80mm (4.1" x 2.8" x 3.1") 146 x 113 x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1")
DXO scores
DXO All around score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 250 pictures -
Style of battery Battery Pack -
Battery model NB-6LH -
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, Custom) Yes
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC Compact Flash (Type I, UDMA compatible)
Card slots 1 1
Launch pricing $249 $2,339