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Canon XC10 vs Sony A77

Portability
54
Imaging
43
Features
60
Overall
49
Canon XC10 front
 
Sony SLT-A77 front
Portability
59
Imaging
63
Features
83
Overall
71

Canon XC10 vs Sony A77 Key Specs

Canon XC10
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 160 - 20000
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • 24-241mm (F2.8-5.6) lens
  • 1040g - 125 x 102 x 122mm
  • Revealed April 2015
Sony A77
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fully Articulated Screen
  • ISO 50 - 16000 (Push to 25600)
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 732g - 143 x 104 x 81mm
  • Released October 2011
  • Previous Model is Sony A700
  • Renewed by Sony A77 II
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Canon XC10 vs Sony A77 Overview

The following is a in-depth review of the Canon XC10 and Sony A77, former is a Large Sensor Compact while the latter is a Advanced DSLR by companies Canon and Sony. There is a sizable difference among the image resolutions of the XC10 (12MP) and A77 (24MP) and the XC10 (1") and A77 (APS-C) boast totally different sensor sizes.

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The XC10 was released 3 years after the A77 which is a fairly significant difference as far as camera tech is concerned. Both cameras feature different body design with the Canon XC10 being a Large Sensor Compact camera and the Sony A77 being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before getting right into a step-by-step comparison, here is a brief summary of how the XC10 grades vs the A77 in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Canon XC10 over the Sony A77

 XC10 A77 
ReleasedApril 2015October 2011Newer by 43 months
Touch friendly screen Quickly navigate

Reasons to pick Sony A77 over the Canon XC10

 A77 XC10 
Screen typeFully ArticulatedTiltingFully Articulating screen
Screen resolution921k1kSharper screen (+920k dot)
Selfie screen Take selfies

Common features in the Canon XC10 and Sony A77

 XC10 A77 
Focus manually Dial accurate focusing
Screen size3"3"Same screen dimensions

Canon XC10 vs Sony A77 Physical Comparison

If you are aiming to travel with your camera, you are going to need to factor its weight and measurements. The Canon XC10 provides external dimensions of 125mm x 102mm x 122mm (4.9" x 4.0" x 4.8") accompanied by a weight of 1040 grams (2.29 lbs) and the Sony A77 has proportions of 143mm x 104mm x 81mm (5.6" x 4.1" x 3.2") with a weight of 732 grams (1.61 lbs).

Check the Canon XC10 and Sony A77 in our newest Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Always remember, the weight of an ILC will vary dependant on the lens you choose during that time. Below is a front view physical size comparison of the XC10 compared to the A77.

Canon XC10 vs Sony A77 size comparison

Factoring in size and weight, the portability rating of the XC10 and A77 is 54 and 59 respectively.

Canon XC10 vs Sony A77 top view buttons comparison

Canon XC10 vs Sony A77 Sensor Comparison

In many cases, it is very difficult to see the contrast in sensor dimensions only by checking out a spec sheet. The picture below should give you a more clear sense of the sensor dimensions in the XC10 and A77.

As you can see, each of the cameras feature different megapixel count and different sensor dimensions. The XC10 because of its smaller sensor will make getting shallow depth of field trickier and the Sony A77 will provide extra detail as a result of its extra 12MP. Higher resolution will help you crop pictures way more aggressively. The more recent XC10 is going to have an edge when it comes to sensor tech.

Canon XC10 vs Sony A77 sensor size comparison

Canon XC10 vs Sony A77 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon XC10 vs Sony A77 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Canon XC10
Portrait photography with Sony A77
49
focusing manually
good sensor size (1")
offers face detection focusing
sensor resolution low (12MP)
does not have RAW format
77
you can focus manually
decent MP (24MP)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
offers face detection autofocus
supports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Canon XC10 Street photography factors
Sony A77 Street photography factors
56
screen tilts
built in image stabilization (Optical)
good sensor size (1")
provides focus via touch
does not have RAW format
more heavy than competitors (1,040 grams)
74
screen articulates fully
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
supports RAW files
environment proof
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Sports Comparison

Canon XC10 Sports photography info
Sony A77 Sports photography info
46
built in image stabilization (Optical)
good sensor size (1")
offers tracking autofocus
continuous shooting slow (3.8 frames per second)
sensor resolution low (12MP)
does not have phase detect AF
74
maximum shutter speed is high (1/8,000s)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent MP (24 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
environment proof
supports phase detect autofocus
low battery pack (470 per charge)
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Travel Comparison

Canon XC10 as a Travel photography camera
Sony A77 as a Travel photography camera
43
provides focus via touch
relatively wide (24mm)
more heavy than competitors (1,040 grams)
sensor resolution low (12 megapixels)
does not posses selfie friendly display
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
62
environment proof
decent MP (24 megapixels)
flash built-in
screen is selfie friendly
lack of Timelapse recording
low battery pack (470 shots)
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Landscape Comparison

Canon XC10 Landscape photography info
Sony A77 Landscape photography info
50
focusing manually
relatively wide (24mm)
screen size is good (3")
built in image stabilization (Optical)
good sensor size (1")
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
sensor resolution low (12MP)
does not have RAW format
71
you can focus manually
change lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
pretty good screen size (3")
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent MP (24 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
supports RAW files
environment proof
low battery pack (470 per charge)
lack of Timelapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon XC10 as a Vlogging camera
Sony A77 as a Vlogging camera
28
relatively wide (24mm)
screen is touchscreen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
offers face detection focusing
video resolution high (3840 x 2160 resolution)
does have external microphone support
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
does not posses selfie friendly display
more heavy than competitors (1,040 grams)
76
screen is selfie friendly
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
offers face detection autofocus
video res high (1920 x 1080 resolution)
comes with external microphone port
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Canon XC10 vs Sony A77 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon XC10 and Sony A77
 Canon XC10Sony SLT-A77
General Information
Make Canon Sony
Model Canon XC10 Sony SLT-A77
Category Large Sensor Compact Advanced DSLR
Revealed 2015-04-08 2011-10-25
Body design Large Sensor Compact Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Chip DIGIC DV5 Bionz
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size 1" APS-C
Sensor measurements 12.8 x 9.6mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor area 122.9mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixels 24 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 4000 x 3000 6000 x 4000
Highest native ISO 20000 16000
Highest enhanced ISO - 25600
Minimum native ISO 160 50
RAW files
Autofocusing
Manual focus
AF touch
Continuous AF
AF single
AF tracking
Selective AF
AF center weighted
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Number of focus points 9 19
Cross focus points - 11
Lens
Lens mount fixed lens Sony/Minolta Alpha
Lens focal range 24-241mm (10.0x) -
Highest aperture f/2.8-5.6 -
Macro focus distance 8cm -
Amount of lenses - 143
Focal length multiplier 2.8 1.5
Screen
Range of screen Tilting Fully Articulated
Screen size 3 inch 3 inch
Screen resolution 1k dot 921k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,359k dot
Viewfinder coverage - 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.73x
Features
Min shutter speed 60 secs 30 secs
Max shutter speed 1/2000 secs 1/8000 secs
Continuous shutter speed 3.8fps 12.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range no built-in flash 12.00 m
Flash options no built-in flash Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, High Speed Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
Hot shoe
AEB
White balance bracketing
Max flash sync - 1/250 secs
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 4K UHD 3840 x 2160 (30p), 1920 x 1080 (60p, 30p, 24p) 1280 x 720 (120p, 100p) 1920 x 1080 (60, 24 fps), 1440 x 1080 (30fps), 640 x 424 (29.97 fps)
Highest video resolution 3840x2160 1920x1080
Video file format XF-AVC, H.264 MPEG-4, AVCHD, H.264
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None BuiltIn
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 1040 gr (2.29 lbs) 732 gr (1.61 lbs)
Physical dimensions 125 x 102 x 122mm (4.9" x 4.0" x 4.8") 143 x 104 x 81mm (5.6" x 4.1" x 3.2")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested 78
DXO Color Depth score not tested 24.0
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 13.2
DXO Low light score not tested 801
Other
Battery life - 470 pictures
Battery form - Battery Pack
Battery model LP-E6N NP-FM500H
Self timer Yes Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Storage media CFast, SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots Single Single
Launch price $1,599 $900