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Casio EX-S12 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill

Portability
96
Imaging
35
Features
21
Overall
29
Casio Exilim EX-S12 front
 
Sigma SD1 Merrill front
Portability
57
Imaging
56
Features
45
Overall
51

Casio EX-S12 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Key Specs

Casio EX-S12
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 36-108mm (F2.8-7.9) lens
  • 111g - 95 x 60 x 23mm
  • Announced January 2009
Sigma SD1 Merrill
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • No Video
  • Sigma SA Mount
  • 790g - 146 x 113 x 80mm
  • Announced April 2012
  • Older Model is Sigma SD1
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Casio EX-S12 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Overview

Here is a detailed assessment of the Casio EX-S12 versus Sigma SD1 Merrill, one being a Small Sensor Compact and the other is a Advanced DSLR by brands Casio and Sigma. The sensor resolution of the EX-S12 (12MP) and the SD1 Merrill (15MP) is very well matched but the EX-S12 (1/2.3") and SD1 Merrill (APS-C) boast different sensor sizing.

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The EX-S12 was introduced 4 years earlier than the SD1 Merrill and that is quite a big gap as far as tech is concerned. The two cameras have different body design with the Casio EX-S12 being a Compact camera and the Sigma SD1 Merrill being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before we go straight to a in-depth comparison, here is a short introduction of how the EX-S12 scores versus the SD1 Merrill in relation to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Casio EX-S12 over the Sigma SD1 Merrill

 EX-S12 SD1 Merrill 

Reasons to pick Sigma SD1 Merrill over the Casio EX-S12

 SD1 Merrill EX-S12 
AnnouncedApril 2012January 2009Fresher by 39 months
Display dimensions3"2.7"Larger display (+0.3")
Display resolution460k230kClearer display (+230k dot)

Common features in the Casio EX-S12 and Sigma SD1 Merrill

 EX-S12 SD1 Merrill 
Manual focus Dial precise focus
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen No selfie screen
Touch display No Touch display

Casio EX-S12 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Physical Comparison

If you are aiming to carry your camera often, you will have to think about its weight and dimensions. The Casio EX-S12 offers physical dimensions of 95mm x 60mm x 23mm (3.7" x 2.4" x 0.9") along with a weight of 111 grams (0.24 lbs) and the Sigma SD1 Merrill has dimensions of 146mm x 113mm x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1") having a weight of 790 grams (1.74 lbs).

Take a look at the Casio EX-S12 versus Sigma SD1 Merrill in the all new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary dependant on the lens you select at that time. The following is a front view sizing comparison of the EX-S12 vs the SD1 Merrill.

Casio EX-S12 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill size comparison

Taking into consideration size and weight, the portability grade of the EX-S12 and SD1 Merrill is 96 and 57 respectively.

Casio EX-S12 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill top view buttons comparison

Casio EX-S12 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Sensor Comparison

Often, its difficult to visualize the contrast between sensor sizing simply by reading through specifications. The visual underneath might give you a more clear sense of the sensor dimensions in the EX-S12 and SD1 Merrill.

Plainly, the two cameras provide different megapixel count and different sensor sizing. The EX-S12 with its tinier sensor is going to make getting shallower DOF more challenging and the Sigma SD1 Merrill will resolve greater detail using its extra 3MP. Greater resolution will allow you to crop pics more aggressively. The older EX-S12 is going to be disadvantaged with regard to sensor innovation.

Casio EX-S12 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill sensor size comparison

Casio EX-S12 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Screen and ViewFinder

Casio EX-S12 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Casio EX-S12 Portrait photography info
Sigma SD1 Merrill Portrait photography info
27
you can focus manually
manual mode not possible
no external flash support
MP count low (12 megapixels)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
no RAW files
65
focusing manually
good megapixels (15 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
no liveview feature
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Street Comparison

Casio EX-S12 as a Street photography camera
Sigma SD1 Merrill as a Street photography camera
55
lighter than others (111 grams)
fixed screen
does not have image stabilization
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
no RAW files
57
decent sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
environment proofing
screen does not articulate
no image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Casio EX-S12 Sports photography highlights
Sigma SD1 Merrill Sports photography highlights
17
lack of shutter priority mode
does not have image stabilization
MP count low (12 megapixels)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
no phase detect autofocus
61
good megapixels (15MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
environment proofing
has phase detect auto focus
no liveview feature
no image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Casio EX-S12 Travel photography details
Sigma SD1 Merrill Travel photography details
56
lighter than others (111g)
flash built-in
does not have Time Lapse mode
MP count low (12 megapixels)
display is not selfie friendly
wide angle not the best (36mm)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.8)
54
environment proofing
good megapixels (15MP)
lack of Timelapse mode
does not have selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Casio EX-S12 Landscape photography advice
Sigma SD1 Merrill Landscape photography advice
28
you can focus manually
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
wide angle not the best (36mm)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.8)
tiny screen (2.7 inches)
manual mode not possible
does not have image stabilization
MP count low (12MP)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
no RAW files
does not have Time Lapse mode
63
focusing manually
switch lenses (Sigma SA mount)
screen size is good (3")
good megapixels (15 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
environment proofing
no liveview feature
no image stabilization
lack of Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Casio EX-S12 Vlogging features
Sigma SD1 Merrill Vlogging features
25
lighter than others (111g)
wide angle not the best (36mm)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.8)
display is not selfie friendly
does not have image stabilization
video res low (1280 x 720 pxls)
does not have mic jack
9
no video recording
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Casio EX-S12 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Casio EX-S12 and Sigma SD1 Merrill
 Casio Exilim EX-S12Sigma SD1 Merrill
General Information
Company Casio Sigma
Model type Casio Exilim EX-S12 Sigma SD1 Merrill
Category Small Sensor Compact Advanced DSLR
Announced 2009-01-08 2012-04-10
Body design Compact Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Powered by - Dual True II
Sensor type CCD CMOS (Foveon X3)
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor measurements 6.17 x 4.55mm 24 x 16mm
Sensor surface area 28.1mm² 384.0mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 15 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 -
Max resolution 4000 x 3000 4800 x 3200
Max native ISO 1600 6400
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW format
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detect autofocus
Contract detect autofocus
Phase detect autofocus
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens Sigma SA
Lens zoom range 36-108mm (3.0x) -
Largest aperture f/2.8-7.9 -
Number of lenses - 76
Focal length multiplier 5.8 1.5
Screen
Range of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display size 2.7 inches 3 inches
Display resolution 230 thousand dot 460 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 96%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.64x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 1/2 seconds -
Fastest shutter speed 1/2000 seconds -
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation - Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance - no built-in flash
Flash modes - no built-in flash
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1280 x 720 (24 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (15 fps) -
Max video resolution 1280x720 None
Video format Motion JPEG -
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 111 gr (0.24 lb) 790 gr (1.74 lb)
Physical dimensions 95 x 60 x 23mm (3.7" x 2.4" x 0.9") 146 x 113 x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth rating not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested not tested
DXO Low light rating not tested not tested
Other
Battery ID NP-60 -
Self timer Yes (10 seconds, 2 seconds, Triple Self-timer) Yes
Time lapse shooting
Storage media SD/ SDHC memory card, Internal Compact Flash (Type I, UDMA compatible)
Storage slots 1 1
Retail pricing $119 $2,339