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Leica M-Monochrom vs Sony RX10 IV

Portability
78
Imaging
65
Features
23
Overall
48
Leica M-Monochrom front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 IV front
Portability
52
Imaging
54
Features
82
Overall
65

Leica M-Monochrom vs Sony RX10 IV Key Specs

Leica M-Monochrom
(Full Review)
  • 18MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 160 - 10000
  • No Video
  • Leica M Mount
  • 600g - 139 x 80 x 37mm
  • Launched May 2012
Sony RX10 IV
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 125 - 12800 (Boost to 25600)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • 24-600mm (F2.4-4.0) lens
  • 1095g - 133 x 94 x 145mm
  • Released September 2017
  • Superseded the Sony RX10 III
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Leica M-Monochrom vs Sony RX10 IV Overview

In this write-up, we are analyzing the Leica M-Monochrom and Sony RX10 IV, former being a Pro Mirrorless while the other is a Large Sensor Superzoom by companies Leica and Sony. The image resolution of the M-Monochrom (18MP) and the RX10 IV (20MP) is very well matched but the M-Monochrom (Full frame) and RX10 IV (1") enjoy different sensor size.

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The M-Monochrom was unveiled 6 years before the RX10 IV and that is quite a significant difference as far as technology is concerned. Both of the cameras offer different body type with the Leica M-Monochrom being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera and the Sony RX10 IV being a SLR-like (bridge) camera.

Before diving through a detailed comparison, below is a quick introduction of how the M-Monochrom scores vs the RX10 IV in the way of portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Leica M-Monochrom over the Sony RX10 IV

 M-Monochrom RX10 IV 

Reasons to pick Sony RX10 IV over the Leica M-Monochrom

 RX10 IV M-Monochrom 
ReleasedSeptember 2017May 2012More recent by 65 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display sizing3"2.5"Larger display (+0.5")
Display resolution1440k230kSharper display (+1210k dot)
Touch friendly display Easily navigate

Common features in the Leica M-Monochrom and Sony RX10 IV

 M-Monochrom RX10 IV 
Manual focus Very accurate focus
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen

Leica M-Monochrom vs Sony RX10 IV Physical Comparison

If you're planning to lug around your camera frequently, you'll need to consider its weight and size. The Leica M-Monochrom provides physical dimensions of 139mm x 80mm x 37mm (5.5" x 3.1" x 1.5") and a weight of 600 grams (1.32 lbs) whilst the Sony RX10 IV has specifications of 133mm x 94mm x 145mm (5.2" x 3.7" x 5.7") and a weight of 1095 grams (2.41 lbs).

Check out the Leica M-Monochrom and Sony RX10 IV in our completely new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an ILC will differ based on the lens you select at the time. Underneath is the front view dimensions comparison of the M-Monochrom against the RX10 IV.

Leica M-Monochrom vs Sony RX10 IV size comparison

Factoring in dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the M-Monochrom and RX10 IV is 78 and 52 respectively.

Leica M-Monochrom vs Sony RX10 IV top view buttons comparison

Leica M-Monochrom vs Sony RX10 IV Sensor Comparison

Normally, it can be tough to picture the difference between sensor measurements merely by looking at a spec sheet. The graphic below should give you a much better sense of the sensor sizes in the M-Monochrom and RX10 IV.

As you can see, both cameras enjoy different resolutions and different sensor measurements. The M-Monochrom using its larger sensor is going to make achieving shallow depth of field less difficult and the Sony RX10 IV will give greater detail having an extra 2 Megapixels. Greater resolution will allow you to crop images far more aggressively. The older M-Monochrom is going to be behind in sensor innovation.

Leica M-Monochrom vs Sony RX10 IV sensor size comparison

Leica M-Monochrom vs Sony RX10 IV Screen and ViewFinder

Leica M-Monochrom vs Sony RX10 IV Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Leica M-Monochrom Portrait photography details
Sony RX10 IV Portrait photography details
71
you can focus manually
MP count good (18MP)
great sensor size (Full frame)
saves RAW formats
doesn't have liveview
72
you can focus manually
high flash sync (1/2,000 seconds)
MP count good (20 megapixels)
nice sensor size (1")
offers face detection focus
exports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Leica M-Monochrom as a Street photography camera
Sony RX10 IV as a Street photography camera
65
great sensor size (Full frame)
saves RAW formats
screen does not articulate
no image stabilization
64
tilting screen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
nice sensor size (1")
exports RAW files
includes focus by touch
weather proof
more heavy than competition in class (1,095 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Leica M-Monochrom Sports photography factors
Sony RX10 IV Sports photography factors
45
MP count good (18MP)
great sensor size (Full frame)
doesn't have liveview
very slow continuous shooting (2.0 fps)
lack of shutter priority mode
no image stabilization
low battery (350 shots)
no phase detect autofocus
77
great zoom range (24-600mm 25.0 x zoom)
quiet mode (1/32,000 seconds)
fast shooting (24.0 frames per second)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
MP count good (20MP)
nice sensor size (1")
offers tracking autofocus
weather proof
has phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Leica M-Monochrom
Travel photography with Sony RX10 IV
54
MP count good (18 megapixels)
does not have Time Lapse recording
low battery (350 shots)
display is not selfie friendly
57
weather proof
connects via bluetooth
includes focus by touch
MP count good (20 megapixels)
flash built-in
fairly wide (24mm)
very long zoom (600mm)
missing Timelapse recording
more heavy than competition in class (1,095g)
display isn't selfie friendly
slow maximum aperture (f2.4)
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Landscape Comparison

Leica M-Monochrom Landscape photography information
Sony RX10 IV Landscape photography information
58
you can focus manually
switch lenses (Leica M mount)
MP count good (18 megapixels)
great sensor size (Full frame)
saves RAW formats
screen is somewhat small (2.5 inch)
doesn't have liveview
no image stabilization
low battery (350 CIPA)
does not have Time Lapse recording
63
you can focus manually
fairly wide (24mm)
good sized screen (3 inch)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
MP count good (20MP)
nice sensor size (1")
exports RAW files
weather proof
cannot change lens (fixed lens mount)
slow maximum aperture (f2.4)
missing Timelapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Leica M-Monochrom Vlogging advice
Sony RX10 IV Vlogging advice
9
no video shooting
29
fairly wide (24mm)
touchscreen enabled
built in image stabilization (Optical)
offers face detection focus
video res high (3840 x 2160 pxls)
has external microphone socket
slow maximum aperture (f2.4)
display isn't selfie friendly
more heavy than competition in class (1,095 grams)
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Leica M-Monochrom vs Sony RX10 IV Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Leica M-Monochrom and Sony RX10 IV
 Leica M-MonochromSony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 IV
General Information
Brand Name Leica Sony
Model Leica M-Monochrom Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 IV
Type Pro Mirrorless Large Sensor Superzoom
Launched 2012-05-10 2017-09-12
Physical type Rangefinder-style mirrorless SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Powered by - Bionz X
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size Full frame 1"
Sensor measurements 36 x 24mm 13.2 x 8.8mm
Sensor surface area 864.0mm² 116.2mm²
Sensor resolution 18MP 20MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest resolution 5212 x 3472 5472 x 3648
Highest native ISO 10000 12800
Highest boosted ISO - 25600
Min native ISO 160 125
RAW images
Min boosted ISO - 64
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Continuous AF
AF single
Tracking AF
AF selectice
AF center weighted
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Number of focus points - 315
Lens
Lens mount Leica M fixed lens
Lens focal range - 24-600mm (25.0x)
Maximum aperture - f/2.4-4.0
Macro focus distance - 3cm
Number of lenses 59 -
Crop factor 1 2.7
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Tilting
Display size 2.5" 3"
Resolution of display 230 thousand dots 1,440 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Display tech TFT color LCD with a sapphire glass LCD cover -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (rangefinder) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,359 thousand dots
Viewfinder coverage - 100%
Viewfinder magnification 0.68x 0.7x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 32s 30s
Highest shutter speed 1/4000s 1/2000s
Highest quiet shutter speed - 1/32000s
Continuous shooting rate 2.0fps 24.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range no built-in flash 10.80 m (at Auto ISO)
Flash settings Front Curtain, Rear Curtain, Slow sync Auto, fill-flash, slow sync, rear sync, off
External flash
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Highest flash synchronize 1/180s 1/2000s
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions - 3840 x 2160 (30p, 25p, 24p), 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p) ,1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Highest video resolution None 3840x2160
Video file format - MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 600 grams (1.32 lb) 1095 grams (2.41 lb)
Dimensions 139 x 80 x 37mm (5.5" x 3.1" x 1.5") 133 x 94 x 145mm (5.2" x 3.7" x 5.7")
DXO scores
DXO All around score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 350 photos 400 photos
Battery type Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model - NP-FW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 12 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, continuous)
Time lapse feature
Type of storage SD/SDHC card SD/SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Duo/Pro Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Card slots 1 1
Cost at launch $7,950 $1,698