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Leica X Vario vs Nikon D3100

Portability
62
Imaging
58
Features
51
Overall
55
Leica X Vario front
 
Nikon D3100 front
Portability
68
Imaging
54
Features
59
Overall
56

Leica X Vario vs Nikon D3100 Key Specs

Leica X Vario
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 12500
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 28-70mm (F3.5-6.4) lens
  • 680g - 133 x 73 x 95mm
  • Announced June 2013
  • Replaced the Leica X2
Nikon D3100
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200 (Increase to 12800)
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 505g - 124 x 96 x 75mm
  • Announced December 2010
  • Earlier Model is Nikon D3000
  • Renewed by Nikon D3200
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Leica X Vario vs Nikon D3100 Overview

Below is a extended assessment of the Leica X Vario and Nikon D3100, former being a Large Sensor Compact while the other is a Entry-Level DSLR by brands Leica and Nikon. The sensor resolution of the X Vario (16MP) and the D3100 (14MP) is very well matched and they enjoy the exact same sensor measurements (APS-C).

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The X Vario was announced 2 years later than the D3100 and that is quite a large difference as far as technology is concerned. Each of the cameras come with different body type with the Leica X Vario being a Large Sensor Compact camera and the Nikon D3100 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before getting in to a detailed comparison, below is a short summation of how the X Vario grades versus the D3100 for portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Leica X Vario over the Nikon D3100

 X Vario D3100 
AnnouncedJune 2013December 2010More recent by 31 months
Display resolution920k230kSharper display (+690k dot)

Reasons to pick Nikon D3100 over the Leica X Vario

 D3100 X Vario 

Common features in the Leica X Vario and Nikon D3100

 X Vario D3100 
Manual focus Dial accurate focus
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Display dimension3"3"Identical display measurements
Selfie screen Neither offers selfie screen
Touch display Neither offers Touch display

Leica X Vario vs Nikon D3100 Physical Comparison

For anyone who is aiming to lug around your camera often, you are going to need to think about its weight and proportions. The Leica X Vario offers external measurements of 133mm x 73mm x 95mm (5.2" x 2.9" x 3.7") along with a weight of 680 grams (1.50 lbs) and the Nikon D3100 has measurements of 124mm x 96mm x 75mm (4.9" x 3.8" x 3.0") accompanied by a weight of 505 grams (1.11 lbs).

Check out the Leica X Vario and Nikon D3100 in our completely new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Always remember, the weight of an ILC will differ depending on the lens you are working with at the time. Underneath is the front view physical size comparison of the X Vario versus the D3100.

Leica X Vario vs Nikon D3100 size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the X Vario and D3100 is 62 and 68 respectively.

Leica X Vario vs Nikon D3100 top view buttons comparison

Leica X Vario vs Nikon D3100 Sensor Comparison

Sometimes, it is very tough to see the difference between sensor measurements merely by reading through technical specs. The visual here will help give you a better sense of the sensor sizing in the X Vario and D3100.

As you have seen, the 2 cameras posses the exact same sensor measurements but not the same MP. You can expect to see the Leica X Vario to give greater detail with its extra 2MP. Greater resolution can also let you crop images somewhat more aggressively. The newer X Vario will have an advantage in sensor technology.

Leica X Vario vs Nikon D3100 sensor size comparison

Leica X Vario vs Nikon D3100 Screen and ViewFinder

Leica X Vario vs Nikon D3100 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Leica X Vario as a Portrait photography camera
Nikon D3100 as a Portrait photography camera
74
has manual focus
decent sensor resolution (16 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
offers face detection autofocus
delivers RAW formats
72
has manual focus
decent MP (14 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
includes face detect focusing
delivers RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Leica X Vario Street photography information
Nikon D3100 Street photography information
53
sensor size is good (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
screen does not articulate
lack of image stabilization
more heavy than average (680 grams)
58
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
fixed screen
lack of image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Leica X Vario
Sports photography with Nikon D3100
54
decent sensor resolution (16 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
good battery life (450 per charge)
painfully slow continuous shooting (5.0 frames per second)
lack of image stabilization
does not have phase detect autofocus
60
decent MP (14MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
includes tracking focus
supports phase detect AF
max frames per second very slow (3.0 frames/s)
lack of image stabilization
Photography Glossary

Travel Comparison

Leica X Vario Travel photography features
Nikon D3100 Travel photography features
56
good battery life (450 shots)
decent sensor resolution (16MP)
has built in flash
rather wide (28mm)
missing Timelapse recording
more heavy than average (680 grams)
screen is not selfie friendly
slow max aperture (f3.5)
58
decent MP (14MP)
flash built-in
does not have Time Lapse recording
screen is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Leica X Vario Landscape photography info
Nikon D3100 Landscape photography info
61
has manual focus
rather wide (28mm)
screen is a decent size (3 inch)
decent sensor resolution (16MP)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
good battery life (450 CIPA)
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f3.5)
lack of image stabilization
missing Timelapse recording
65
has manual focus
swap lenses (Nikon F mount)
screen size is good (3 inch)
decent MP (14MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
lack of image stabilization
does not have Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Leica X Vario
Vlogging with Nikon D3100
25
rather wide (28mm)
offers face detection autofocus
video res high (1920 x 1080 pixels)
slow max aperture (f3.5)
screen is not selfie friendly
lack of image stabilization
missing external microphone support
more heavy than average (680 grams)
27
includes face detect focusing
video res high (1920 x 1080 pixels)
screen is not selfie friendly
lack of image stabilization
does not have mic port
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Leica X Vario vs Nikon D3100 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Leica X Vario and Nikon D3100
 Leica X VarioNikon D3100
General Information
Brand Leica Nikon
Model type Leica X Vario Nikon D3100
Category Large Sensor Compact Entry-Level DSLR
Announced 2013-06-11 2010-12-21
Body design Large Sensor Compact Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip - Expeed 2
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor dimensions 23.6 x 15.8mm 23.1 x 15.4mm
Sensor surface area 372.9mm² 355.7mm²
Sensor resolution 16MP 14MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2
Max resolution 4928 x 3272 4608 x 3072
Max native ISO 12500 3200
Max enhanced ISO - 12800
Minimum native ISO 100 100
RAW format
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch focus
Continuous AF
Single AF
Tracking AF
AF selectice
AF center weighted
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Total focus points 11 11
Cross type focus points - 1
Lens
Lens support fixed lens Nikon F
Lens zoom range 28-70mm (2.5x) -
Largest aperture f/3.5-6.4 -
Total lenses - 309
Crop factor 1.5 1.6
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen diagonal 3" 3"
Screen resolution 920 thousand dot 230 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Screen technology - TFT LCD monitor
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Electronic (optional) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage - 95%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.53x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30s 30s
Fastest shutter speed 1/2000s 1/4000s
Continuous shutter speed 5.0 frames/s 3.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance - 12.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Front Curtain, Rear Curtain, Slow sync, Studio Auto, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow, Rear curtain
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Fastest flash sync - 1/200s
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 1920 x 1080 (24 fps), 1280 x 720 (30, 25, 24 fps), 640 x 424 (24 fps)
Max video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video data format MPEG-4 MPEG-4
Mic jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None Optional
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 680 gr (1.50 pounds) 505 gr (1.11 pounds)
Dimensions 133 x 73 x 95mm (5.2" x 2.9" x 3.7") 124 x 96 x 75mm (4.9" x 3.8" x 3.0")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 78 67
DXO Color Depth rating 23.4 22.5
DXO Dynamic range rating 12.7 11.3
DXO Low light rating 1320 919
Other
Battery life 450 photos 550 photos
Form of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID BP-DC8 EN-EL14
Self timer Yes (2 or 12 sec) Yes
Time lapse feature
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC
Storage slots 1 1
Price at release $2,950 $565