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Nikon L22 vs Panasonic FX78

Portability
93
Imaging
35
Features
14
Overall
26
Nikon Coolpix L22 front
 
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 front
Portability
95
Imaging
35
Features
31
Overall
33

Nikon L22 vs Panasonic FX78 Key Specs

Nikon L22
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 80 - 1600
  • 640 x 480 video
  • 37-134mm (F3.1-6.7) lens
  • 183g - 98 x 61 x 28mm
  • Released February 2010
Panasonic FX78
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.5-5.9) lens
  • 142g - 100 x 55 x 21mm
  • Announced January 2011
  • Other Name is Lumix DMC-FX77
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Nikon L22 vs Panasonic FX78 Overview

Here, we are contrasting the Nikon L22 and Panasonic FX78, both Small Sensor Compact cameras by companies Nikon and Panasonic. The sensor resolution of the L22 (12MP) and the FX78 (12MP) is fairly close and both cameras provide the identical sensor sizes (1/2.3").

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The L22 was manufactured 11 months earlier than the FX78 and they are both of a similar age. Each of the cameras feature the same body design (Compact).

Before delving right into a more detailed comparison, here is a short overview of how the L22 grades versus the FX78 for portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Nikon L22 over the Panasonic FX78

 L22 FX78 

Reasons to pick Panasonic FX78 over the Nikon L22

 FX78 L22 
AnnouncedJanuary 2011February 2010Fresher by 11 months
Display size3.5"3"Larger display (+0.5")
Touch friendly display Easily navigate

Common features in the Nikon L22 and Panasonic FX78

 L22 FX78 
Focus manually Lack of manual focusing
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Display resolution230k230kExact same display resolution
Selfie screen Missing selfie screen

Nikon L22 vs Panasonic FX78 Physical Comparison

For anyone who is looking to carry your camera regularly, you will need to factor in its weight and proportions. The Nikon L22 has got outer dimensions of 98mm x 61mm x 28mm (3.9" x 2.4" x 1.1") having a weight of 183 grams (0.40 lbs) whilst the Panasonic FX78 has measurements of 100mm x 55mm x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") and a weight of 142 grams (0.31 lbs).

Check the Nikon L22 and Panasonic FX78 in our completely new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Do not forget, the weight of an ILC will change based on the lens you have at that moment. Here is a front view measurements comparison of the L22 versus the FX78.

Nikon L22 vs Panasonic FX78 size comparison

Considering size and weight, the portability score of the L22 and FX78 is 93 and 95 respectively.

Nikon L22 vs Panasonic FX78 top view buttons comparison

Nikon L22 vs Panasonic FX78 Sensor Comparison

In many cases, it can be difficult to envision the gap in sensor sizing just by looking through specs. The graphic here will help provide you a more clear sense of the sensor sizes in the L22 and FX78.

All in all, both cameras come with the identical sensor size and the exact same MP and you can expect comparable quality of photos however you really should consider the age of the cameras into account. The older L22 will be behind with regard to sensor innovation.

Nikon L22 vs Panasonic FX78 sensor size comparison

Nikon L22 vs Panasonic FX78 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon L22 vs Panasonic FX78 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photography Glossary

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Nikon L22
Portrait photography with Panasonic FX78
21
manual focus not available
no manual exposure
external flash not possible
megapixel count low (12MP)
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
has no RAW files
21
focusing manually not possible
no manual control
external flash not possible
resolution not great (12 megapixels)
small sensor size (1/2.3")
has no RAW format
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Street Comparison

Nikon L22 as a Street photography camera
Panasonic FX78 as a Street photography camera
46
screen does not articulate
does not have image stabilization
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
has no RAW files
57
has image stabilization (Optical)
no articulating screen
small sensor size (1/2.3")
has no RAW format
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Sports Comparison

Nikon L22 Sports photography features
Panasonic FX78 Sports photography features
17
lack of shutter priority mode
does not have image stabilization
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
has no phase detect AF
28
has image stabilization (Optical)
offers tracking autofocus
max shutter speed is low (1/1,400 seconds)
max frames per second low (4.0 fps)
lack of shutter priority mode
resolution not great (12MP)
small sensor size (1/2.3")
bad battery life (200 CIPA)
has no phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Nikon L22 Travel photography factors
Panasonic FX78 Travel photography factors
50
built-in flash
doesn't have Timelapse recording
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
doesn't have selfie friendly screen
wide angle not the best (37mm)
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.1)
56
has built in flash
fairly wide (24mm)
does not have Time Lapse function
bad battery life (200 CIPA)
resolution not great (12MP)
display is not selfie friendly
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.5)
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon L22 as a Landscape photography camera
Panasonic FX78 as a Landscape photography camera
27
decent sized screen (3")
manual focus not available
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
wide angle not the best (37mm)
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.1)
no manual exposure
does not have image stabilization
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
has no RAW files
doesn't have Timelapse recording
36
fairly wide (24mm)
very good size screen (3.5 inch)
has image stabilization (Optical)
focusing manually not possible
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.5)
no manual control
resolution not great (12MP)
small sensor size (1/2.3")
has no RAW format
bad battery life (200 per charge)
does not have Time Lapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon L22 Vlogging details
Panasonic FX78 Vlogging details
22
wide angle not the best (37mm)
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.1)
doesn't have selfie friendly screen
does not have image stabilization
video quality not great (640 x 480 pixels)
doesn't have external microphone jack
33
fairly wide (24mm)
has touchscreen
has image stabilization (Optical)
high video quality (1920 x 1080 pixels)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.5)
display is not selfie friendly
does not have external mic jack
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Nikon L22 vs Panasonic FX78 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon L22 and Panasonic FX78
 Nikon Coolpix L22Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78
General Information
Make Nikon Panasonic
Model type Nikon Coolpix L22 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78
Also called - Lumix DMC-FX77
Type Small Sensor Compact Small Sensor Compact
Released 2010-02-03 2011-01-25
Body design Compact Compact
Sensor Information
Chip Expeed C2 Venus Engine FHD
Sensor type CCD CCD
Sensor size 1/2.3" 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 6.17 x 4.55mm 6.08 x 4.56mm
Sensor area 28.1mm² 27.7mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 12 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 4000 x 3000 4000 x 3000
Maximum native ISO 1600 6400
Lowest native ISO 80 100
RAW pictures
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Continuous AF
AF single
Tracking AF
Selective AF
AF center weighted
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Total focus points - 11
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens fixed lens
Lens zoom range 37-134mm (3.6x) 24-120mm (5.0x)
Maximal aperture f/3.1-6.7 f/2.5-5.9
Macro focusing distance 5cm 5cm
Crop factor 5.8 5.9
Screen
Range of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display diagonal 3 inch 3.5 inch
Resolution of display 230k dot 230k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Display technology - TFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None None
Features
Minimum shutter speed 8s 60s
Fastest shutter speed 1/2000s 1/1400s
Continuous shutter speed - 4.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Set WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance - 5.60 m
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Fill-in, Slow Syncro Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro
External flash
AEB
White balance bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps)
Maximum video resolution 640x480 1920x1080
Video data format Motion JPEG MPEG-4, AVCHD
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 183 gr (0.40 pounds) 142 gr (0.31 pounds)
Physical dimensions 98 x 61 x 28mm (3.9" x 2.4" x 1.1") 100 x 55 x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth rating not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested not tested
DXO Low light rating not tested not tested
Other
Battery life - 200 pictures
Battery format - Battery Pack
Battery ID 2 x AA -
Self timer Yes Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SD/SDHC, Internal SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal
Storage slots Single Single
Retail pricing $130 $210