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Nikon P310 vs Pentax 645D

Portability
92
Imaging
40
Features
53
Overall
45
Nikon Coolpix P310 front
 
Pentax 645D front
Portability
50
Imaging
76
Features
52
Overall
66

Nikon P310 vs Pentax 645D Key Specs

Nikon P310
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-100mm (F1.8-4.9) lens
  • 194g - 103 x 58 x 32mm
  • Announced June 2012
  • Earlier Model is Nikon P300
  • Replacement is Nikon P330
Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Released March 2010
  • Refreshed by Pentax 645Z
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Nikon P310 vs Pentax 645D Overview

Let's look much closer at the Nikon P310 versus Pentax 645D, one is a Small Sensor Compact and the latter is a Pro DSLR by brands Nikon and Pentax. There exists a big gap among the image resolutions of the P310 (16MP) and 645D (40MP) and the P310 (1/2.3") and 645D (Medium format) possess totally different sensor dimensions.

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The P310 was launched 2 years after the 645D which is a fairly big gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Each of these cameras come with different body type with the Nikon P310 being a Compact camera and the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera.

Before going in to a detailed comparison, below is a simple summary of how the P310 matches up vs the 645D when considering portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Nikon P310 over the Pentax 645D

 P310 645D 
ReleasedJune 2012March 2010More modern by 28 months

Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Nikon P310

 645D P310 

Common features in the Nikon P310 and Pentax 645D

 P310 645D 
Manually focus Dial exact focusing
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Screen dimension3"3"Identical screen sizing
Screen resolution921k921kIdentical screen resolution
Selfie screen Neither comes with selfie screen
Touch friendly screen Lack of Touch friendly screen

Nikon P310 vs Pentax 645D Physical Comparison

If you are intending to carry around your camera regularly, you'll have to factor its weight and size. The Nikon P310 comes with physical dimensions of 103mm x 58mm x 32mm (4.1" x 2.3" x 1.3") and a weight of 194 grams (0.43 lbs) while the Pentax 645D has specifications of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") having a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs).

Contrast the Nikon P310 versus Pentax 645D in the all new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into consideration, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary based on the lens you are utilizing at the time. The following is the front view measurement comparison of the P310 and the 645D.

Nikon P310 vs Pentax 645D size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability score of the P310 and 645D is 92 and 50 respectively.

Nikon P310 vs Pentax 645D top view buttons comparison

Nikon P310 vs Pentax 645D Sensor Comparison

Typically, its difficult to envision the difference in sensor sizes purely by going through a spec sheet. The image here might offer you a far better sense of the sensor sizes in the P310 and 645D.

As you can see, the two cameras have got different resolutions and different sensor sizes. The P310 due to its smaller sensor will make getting shallower DOF harder and the Pentax 645D will produce more detail utilizing its extra 24MP. Higher resolution can also make it easier to crop shots much more aggressively. The fresher P310 is going to have a benefit with regard to sensor innovation.

Nikon P310 vs Pentax 645D sensor size comparison

Nikon P310 vs Pentax 645D Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon P310 vs Pentax 645D Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon P310 Portrait photography features
Pentax 645D Portrait photography features
44
you can focus manually
good megapixels (16 megapixels)
offers face detect focusing
no external flash support
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
does not have RAW format
77
manual focus
high resolution (40MP)
big sensor size (Medium format)
saves RAW formats
no liveview feature
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Nikon P310
Street photography with Pentax 645D
56
built in image stabilization (Optical)
fixed screen
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
does not have RAW format
58
big sensor size (Medium format)
saves RAW formats
environment sealing
screen is fixed
lack of image stabilization
Photography Glossary

Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Nikon P310
Sports photography with Pentax 645D
48
maximum shutter speed is high (1/8,000 seconds)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
good megapixels (16 megapixels)
offers tracking focus
slow continuous shooting (6.0 frames per second)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
does not have phase detect AF
63
high resolution (40MP)
big sensor size (Medium format)
environment sealing
has phase detect AF
no liveview feature
max fps very slow (1.0 fps)
lack of image stabilization
low battery (800 per charge)
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Travel Comparison

Nikon P310 as a Travel photography camera
Pentax 645D as a Travel photography camera
71
good megapixels (16 megapixels)
built-in flash
fairly wide (24mm)
good maximum aperture (f1.8)
missing Time Lapse mode
display isn't selfie friendly
55
environment sealing
high resolution (40 megapixels)
low battery (800 CIPA)
doesn't offer selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon P310 Landscape photography features
Pentax 645D Landscape photography features
55
you can focus manually
fairly wide (24mm)
good maximum aperture (f1.8)
pretty good screen size (3 inches)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
good megapixels (16MP)
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
does not have RAW format
missing Time Lapse mode
72
manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen is a good size (3")
high resolution (40MP)
big sensor size (Medium format)
doesnt have anti aliasing filter
saves RAW formats
environment sealing
two card slots
no liveview feature
lack of image stabilization
low battery (800 shots)
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Nikon P310
Vlogging with Pentax 645D
36
fairly wide (24mm)
good maximum aperture (f1.8)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
offers face detect focusing
high res video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
display isn't selfie friendly
missing mic jack
9
lack of video recording
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Nikon P310 vs Pentax 645D Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon P310 and Pentax 645D
 Nikon Coolpix P310Pentax 645D
General Information
Manufacturer Nikon Pentax
Model type Nikon Coolpix P310 Pentax 645D
Type Small Sensor Compact Pro DSLR
Announced 2012-06-22 2010-03-10
Physical type Compact Large SLR
Sensor Information
Powered by - Prime II
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CCD
Sensor size 1/2.3" Medium format
Sensor measurements 6.17 x 4.55mm 44 x 33mm
Sensor area 28.1mm² 1,452.0mm²
Sensor resolution 16 megapixels 40 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 4:3
Full resolution 4608 x 3456 7264 x 5440
Max native ISO 3200 1600
Minimum native ISO 100 200
RAW files
Minimum boosted ISO - 100
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Autofocus multi area
Autofocus live view
Face detect focus
Contract detect focus
Phase detect focus
Total focus points 99 11
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens Pentax 645AF2
Lens zoom range 24-100mm (4.2x) -
Max aperture f/1.8-4.9 -
Macro focusing range 2cm -
Number of lenses - 6
Focal length multiplier 5.8 0.8
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display sizing 3 inch 3 inch
Display resolution 921 thousand dots 921 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch display
Display tech TFT-LCD with Anti-reflection coating TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 98%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.85x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Maximum shutter speed 1/8000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shooting rate 6.0 frames/s 1.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance - no built-in flash
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow-sync Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Maximum flash synchronize - 1/125 secs
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (30fps), 1280 x 720p (30 fps), 640 x 480 (120, 30fps) -
Max video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video data format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 194 grams (0.43 lb) 1480 grams (3.26 lb)
Dimensions 103 x 58 x 32mm (4.1" x 2.3" x 1.3") 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested 82
DXO Color Depth rating not tested 24.6
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested 12.6
DXO Low light rating not tested 1262
Other
Battery life 230 photos 800 photos
Battery type Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID EN-EL12 D-LI90
Self timer Yes Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC
Card slots 1 Dual
Retail cost $700 $4,000