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Nikon P340 vs Panasonic FX78

Portability
92
Imaging
38
Features
53
Overall
44
Nikon Coolpix P340 front
 
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 front
Portability
95
Imaging
35
Features
31
Overall
33

Nikon P340 vs Panasonic FX78 Key Specs

Nikon P340
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/1.7" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 80 - 6400 (Push to 12800)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F1.8-5.6) lens
  • 194g - 103 x 58 x 32mm
  • Revealed February 2014
  • Superseded the Nikon P330
Panasonic FX78
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.5-5.9) lens
  • 142g - 100 x 55 x 21mm
  • Launched January 2011
  • Alternative Name is Lumix DMC-FX77
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Nikon P340 vs Panasonic FX78 Overview

Below, we will be comparing the Nikon P340 vs Panasonic FX78, both Small Sensor Compact digital cameras by rivals Nikon and Panasonic. The sensor resolution of the P340 (12MP) and the FX78 (12MP) is pretty similar but the P340 (1/1.7") and FX78 (1/2.3") possess different sensor size.

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The P340 was released 3 years later than the FX78 and that is quite a big difference as far as technology is concerned. Each of these cameras come with the identical body type (Compact).

Before diving in to a in-depth comparison, below is a short introduction of how the P340 grades against the FX78 for portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Nikon P340 over the Panasonic FX78

 P340 FX78 
LaunchedFebruary 2014January 2011More recent by 37 months
Manually focus More precise focusing
Screen resolution921k230kCrisper screen (+691k dot)

Reasons to pick Panasonic FX78 over the Nikon P340

 FX78 P340 
Screen dimension3.5"3"Bigger screen (+0.5")
Touch screen Quickly navigate

Common features in the Nikon P340 and Panasonic FX78

 P340 FX78 
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Selfie screen Neither includes selfie screen

Nikon P340 vs Panasonic FX78 Physical Comparison

For those who are looking to lug around your camera regularly, you will need to factor its weight and volume. The Nikon P340 features outside dimensions of 103mm x 58mm x 32mm (4.1" x 2.3" x 1.3") and a weight of 194 grams (0.43 lbs) and the Panasonic FX78 has sizing of 100mm x 55mm x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") and a weight of 142 grams (0.31 lbs).

Check the Nikon P340 vs Panasonic FX78 in our completely new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Keep in mind, the weight of an ILC will differ dependant on the lens you select at that moment. Following is the front view size comparison of the P340 vs the FX78.

Nikon P340 vs Panasonic FX78 size comparison

Taking into account dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the P340 and FX78 is 92 and 95 respectively.

Nikon P340 vs Panasonic FX78 top view buttons comparison

Nikon P340 vs Panasonic FX78 Sensor Comparison

More often than not, it's difficult to visualize the contrast between sensor measurements simply by reading specifications. The photograph here will help provide you a greater sense of the sensor dimensions in the P340 and FX78.

To sum up, each of the cameras have got the exact same megapixel count albeit different sensor measurements. The P340 has the bigger sensor which should make getting shallow depth of field easier. The more modern P340 should have a benefit in sensor technology.

Nikon P340 vs Panasonic FX78 sensor size comparison

Nikon P340 vs Panasonic FX78 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon P340 vs Panasonic FX78 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon P340 Portrait photography info
Panasonic FX78 Portrait photography info
42
you can focus manually
provides face detect autofocus
saves RAW formats
external flash not possible
megapixel count low (12MP)
small sensor (1/1.7")
21
focusing manually not possible
no manual control
no external flash support
low resolution (12MP)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
lacks RAW files
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Street Comparison

Nikon P340 as a Street photography camera
Panasonic FX78 as a Street photography camera
65
image stabilization (Optical)
saves RAW formats
no moving screen
small sensor (1/1.7")
57
built in image stabilization (Optical)
no articulating screen
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
lacks RAW files
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Sports Comparison

Nikon P340 Sports photography info
Panasonic FX78 Sports photography info
39
image stabilization (Optical)
provides tracking focus
megapixel count low (12MP)
small sensor (1/1.7")
lack of phase detect autofocus
28
built in image stabilization (Optical)
has tracking autofocus
low max shutter speed (1/1,400 seconds)
low frames per second (4.0 frames/s)
no shutter priority
low resolution (12 megapixels)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
terrible battery pack (200 shots)
lacks phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Nikon P340 Travel photography factors
Panasonic FX78 Travel photography factors
64
flash built-in
really wide (24mm)
great maximum aperture (f1.8)
does not have Timelapse mode
megapixel count low (12MP)
screen is not selfie friendly
56
flash built-in
decently wide (24mm)
does not have Time Lapse function
terrible battery pack (200 shots)
low resolution (12 megapixels)
does not contain selfie friendly display
sluggish max aperture (f2.5)
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon P340 Landscape photography features
Panasonic FX78 Landscape photography features
54
you can focus manually
really wide (24mm)
great maximum aperture (f1.8)
screen size is decent (3 inch)
image stabilization (Optical)
saves RAW formats
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
small sensor (1/1.7")
does not have Timelapse mode
36
decently wide (24mm)
big screen (3.5")
built in image stabilization (Optical)
focusing manually not possible
cannot switch lens (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f2.5)
no manual control
low resolution (12MP)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
lacks RAW files
terrible battery pack (200 per charge)
does not have Time Lapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon P340 Vlogging features
Panasonic FX78 Vlogging features
36
really wide (24mm)
great maximum aperture (f1.8)
image stabilization (Optical)
provides face detect autofocus
high res video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
screen is not selfie friendly
does not have microphone support
33
decently wide (24mm)
has touchscreen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
great video quality (1920 x 1080 pxls)
sluggish max aperture (f2.5)
does not contain selfie friendly display
does not have external mic jack
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Nikon P340 vs Panasonic FX78 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon P340 and Panasonic FX78
 Nikon Coolpix P340Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78
General Information
Brand Name Nikon Panasonic
Model Nikon Coolpix P340 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78
Otherwise known as - Lumix DMC-FX77
Class Small Sensor Compact Small Sensor Compact
Revealed 2014-02-07 2011-01-25
Body design Compact Compact
Sensor Information
Powered by - Venus Engine FHD
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CCD
Sensor size 1/1.7" 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 7.44 x 5.58mm 6.08 x 4.56mm
Sensor surface area 41.5mm² 27.7mm²
Sensor resolution 12MP 12MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 4000 x 3000 4000 x 3000
Maximum native ISO 6400 6400
Maximum enhanced ISO 12800 -
Minimum native ISO 80 100
RAW photos
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detect autofocus
Contract detect autofocus
Phase detect autofocus
Number of focus points - 11
Cross focus points - -
Lens
Lens mount fixed lens fixed lens
Lens focal range 24-120mm (5.0x) 24-120mm (5.0x)
Largest aperture f/1.8-5.6 f/2.5-5.9
Macro focus range 2cm 5cm
Focal length multiplier 4.8 5.9
Screen
Range of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display size 3 inches 3.5 inches
Resolution of display 921k dot 230k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Display technology TFT-LCD TFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None None
Features
Min shutter speed 60s 60s
Max shutter speed 1/4000s 1/1400s
Continuous shutter speed 10.0 frames/s 4.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes -
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 6.50 m 5.60 m
Flash settings - Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro
External flash
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions 1920x1080 (30p, 25p, 60i, 50i), 1280x720 (30p, 25p), 1920x1080 (15p, 12.5p), 640x480 (120p, 100p), 1280x720 (60p, 50p), 320x240 (240p, 200p), iFrame 720 (30p, 25p), 640x480 (30p, 25p) 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps)
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video format MPEG-4, H.264 MPEG-4, AVCHD
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS No None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 194g (0.43 lbs) 142g (0.31 lbs)
Dimensions 103 x 58 x 32mm (4.1" x 2.3" x 1.3") 100 x 55 x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 54 not tested
DXO Color Depth score 20.7 not tested
DXO Dynamic range score 11.9 not tested
DXO Low light score 273 not tested
Other
Battery life 220 pictures 200 pictures
Type of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model EN-EL12 -
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal
Storage slots 1 1
Price at release $380 $210