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Nikon P520 vs Panasonic GX85

Portability
66
Imaging
42
Features
51
Overall
45
Nikon Coolpix P520 front
 
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX85 front
Portability
83
Imaging
54
Features
76
Overall
62

Nikon P520 vs Panasonic GX85 Key Specs

Nikon P520
(Full Review)
  • 18MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.2" Fully Articulated Display
  • ISO 80 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-1000mm (F3.0-5.9) lens
  • 550g - 125 x 84 x 102mm
  • Released January 2013
  • Previous Model is Nikon P510
  • New Model is Nikon P530
Panasonic GX85
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 200 - 25600
  • Sensor based 5-axis Image Stabilization
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 426g - 122 x 71 x 44mm
  • Launched April 2016
  • Also Known as Lumix DMC-GX80 / Lumix DMC-GX7 Mark II
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Nikon P520 vs Panasonic GX85 Overview

Here, we will be evaluating the Nikon P520 and Panasonic GX85, one being a Small Sensor Superzoom and the latter is a Advanced Mirrorless by brands Nikon and Panasonic. The sensor resolution of the P520 (18MP) and the GX85 (16MP) is pretty close but the P520 (1/2.3") and GX85 (Four Thirds) posses totally different sensor sizing.

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The P520 was released 4 years earlier than the GX85 and that is a fairly sizable gap as far as camera tech is concerned. The two cameras feature different body design with the Nikon P520 being a SLR-like (bridge) camera and the Panasonic GX85 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera.

Before diving straight to a more detailed comparison, here is a concise summation of how the P520 matches up vs the GX85 in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Nikon P520 over the Panasonic GX85

 P520 GX85 
Screen typeFully ArticulatedTiltingFully Articulating screen
Screen size3.2"3"Bigger screen (+0.2")
Selfie screen Take selfies

Reasons to pick Panasonic GX85 over the Nikon P520

 GX85 P520 
LaunchedApril 2016January 2013More recent by 38 months
Screen resolution1040k921kSharper screen (+119k dot)
Touch screen Quickly navigate

Common features in the Nikon P520 and Panasonic GX85

 P520 GX85 
Focus manually Dial accurate focusing

Nikon P520 vs Panasonic GX85 Physical Comparison

If you are going to lug around your camera, you should factor in its weight and size. The Nikon P520 enjoys outside dimensions of 125mm x 84mm x 102mm (4.9" x 3.3" x 4.0") along with a weight of 550 grams (1.21 lbs) and the Panasonic GX85 has specifications of 122mm x 71mm x 44mm (4.8" x 2.8" x 1.7") accompanied by a weight of 426 grams (0.94 lbs).

Take a look at the Nikon P520 and Panasonic GX85 in the latest Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Always remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary depending on the lens you choose at that time. Here is a front view dimension comparison of the P520 versus the GX85.

Nikon P520 vs Panasonic GX85 size comparison

Considering size and weight, the portability grade of the P520 and GX85 is 66 and 83 respectively.

Nikon P520 vs Panasonic GX85 top view buttons comparison

Nikon P520 vs Panasonic GX85 Sensor Comparison

Oftentimes, it is very difficult to envision the gap in sensor measurements only by viewing technical specs. The photograph here will give you a much better sense of the sensor dimensions in the P520 and GX85.

As you can tell, each of the cameras come with different resolutions and different sensor measurements. The P520 because of its smaller sensor will make getting shallow depth of field harder and the Nikon P520 will result in extra detail as a result of its extra 2MP. Higher resolution will allow you to crop shots a good deal more aggressively. The older P520 will be disadvantaged when it comes to sensor innovation.

Nikon P520 vs Panasonic GX85 sensor size comparison

Nikon P520 vs Panasonic GX85 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon P520 vs Panasonic GX85 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Nikon P520
Portrait photography with Panasonic GX85
41
you can focus manually
MP count decent (18MP)
no external flash support
small sensor size (1/2.3")
does not have RAW format
72
manual focus
resolution is good (16 megapixels)
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
features face detection focusing
saves RAW files
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Street Comparison

Nikon P520 as a Street photography camera
Panasonic GX85 as a Street photography camera
51
fully articulated screen
image stabilization (Optical)
small sensor size (1/2.3")
does not have RAW format
heavier than average (550 grams)
83
tilting screen
has image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
saves RAW files
has focus by touch
good ISO range (25,600)
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Sports Comparison

Nikon P520 Sports photography advice
Panasonic GX85 Sports photography advice
46
excellent zoom range (24-1000mm 41.7 x zoom)
image stabilization (Optical)
MP count decent (18MP)
small sensor size (1/2.3")
low battery power (200 per charge)
does not have phase detect auto focus
62
quiet shutter (1/16,000s)
has image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
resolution is good (16 megapixels)
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
features tracking autofocus
bad battery (290 per charge)
no phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Nikon P520 Travel photography features
Panasonic GX85 Travel photography features
57
MP count decent (18 megapixels)
flash built-in
selfie friendly screen
pretty wide (24mm)
very long zoom (1000mm)
does not have Time Lapse mode
low battery power (200 shots)
heavier than average (550g)
sluggish maximum aperture (f3.0)
68
has focus by touch
resolution is good (16MP)
has built in flash
bad battery (290 CIPA)
doesn't contain selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon P520 Landscape photography factors
Panasonic GX85 Landscape photography factors
46
you can focus manually
pretty wide (24mm)
screen size is good (3.2 inch)
image stabilization (Optical)
MP count decent (18MP)
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
sluggish maximum aperture (f3.0)
small sensor size (1/2.3")
does not have RAW format
low battery power (200 shots)
does not have Time Lapse mode
74
manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
screen is a good size (3")
has image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
resolution is good (16 megapixels)
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
no anti aliasing filter
good ISO range (25,600)
saves RAW files
bad battery (290 per charge)
Photography Glossary

Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Nikon P520
Vlogging with Panasonic GX85
57
pretty wide (24mm)
selfie friendly screen
image stabilization (Optical)
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
sluggish maximum aperture (f3.0)
does not have mic jack
heavier than average (550g)
35
built-in touchscreen
has image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
features face detection focusing
high quality video (3840 x 2160 pxls)
doesn't contain selfie friendly display
no external mic jack
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Nikon P520 vs Panasonic GX85 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon P520 and Panasonic GX85
 Nikon Coolpix P520Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX85
General Information
Make Nikon Panasonic
Model Nikon Coolpix P520 Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX85
Also referred to as - Lumix DMC-GX80 / Lumix DMC-GX7 Mark II
Category Small Sensor Superzoom Advanced Mirrorless
Released 2013-01-29 2016-04-05
Body design SLR-like (bridge) Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Powered by - Venus Engine
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" Four Thirds
Sensor dimensions 6.16 x 4.62mm 17.3 x 13mm
Sensor area 28.5mm² 224.9mm²
Sensor resolution 18 megapixels 16 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio - 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest resolution 4896 x 3672 4592 x 3448
Highest native ISO 3200 25600
Lowest native ISO 80 200
RAW images
Lowest boosted ISO - 100
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch to focus
Autofocus continuous
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detect autofocus
Contract detect autofocus
Phase detect autofocus
Number of focus points 9 49
Lens
Lens mount fixed lens Micro Four Thirds
Lens focal range 24-1000mm (41.7x) -
Maximum aperture f/3.0-5.9 -
Macro focus distance 1cm -
Number of lenses - 107
Focal length multiplier 5.8 2.1
Screen
Display type Fully Articulated Tilting
Display size 3.2 inches 3 inches
Display resolution 921k dot 1,040k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Display technology TFT-LCD with Anti-reflection coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,764k dot
Viewfinder coverage - 100 percent
Features
Slowest shutter speed 8 seconds 60 seconds
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Maximum quiet shutter speed - 1/16000 seconds
Continuous shooting speed 7.0fps 8.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range - 6.00 m (at ISO 200)
Flash options - Auto, auto w/redeye reduction, forced on, forced on w/redeye reduction, slow sync, slow sync w/redeye reduction, forced off
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 3840 x 2160 (30p, 24p), 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 30p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 3840x2160
Video file format - MPEG-4, AVCHD
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless Optional Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB none USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS BuiltIn None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 550g (1.21 lb) 426g (0.94 lb)
Physical dimensions 125 x 84 x 102mm (4.9" x 3.3" x 4.0") 122 x 71 x 44mm (4.8" x 2.8" x 1.7")
DXO scores
DXO All around score not tested 71
DXO Color Depth score not tested 22.9
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 12.6
DXO Low light score not tested 662
Other
Battery life 200 photos 290 photos
Form of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model EN-EL5 -
Self timer - Yes
Time lapse recording
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC card
Storage slots Single Single
Retail price $380 $800