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Nikon P7800 vs Pentax K10D

Portability
82
Imaging
38
Features
73
Overall
52
Nikon Coolpix P7800 front
 
Pentax K10D front
Portability
59
Imaging
49
Features
43
Overall
46

Nikon P7800 vs Pentax K10D Key Specs

Nikon P7800
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/1.7" Sensor
  • 3" Fully Articulated Screen
  • ISO 80 - 1600 (Increase to 6400)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 28-200mm (F2.0-4.0) lens
  • 399g - 119 x 78 x 50mm
  • Launched November 2013
Pentax K10D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Pentax KAF2 Mount
  • 793g - 142 x 101 x 70mm
  • Introduced December 2006
  • Replacement is Pentax K20D
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Nikon P7800 vs Pentax K10D Overview

Here, we will be evaluating the Nikon P7800 and Pentax K10D, former is a Small Sensor Compact while the latter is a Advanced DSLR by competitors Nikon and Pentax. The sensor resolution of the P7800 (12MP) and the K10D (10MP) is pretty comparable but the P7800 (1/1.7") and K10D (APS-C) have totally different sensor sizes.

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The P7800 was announced 7 years after the K10D which is a fairly sizable difference as far as camera tech is concerned. Both cameras feature different body design with the Nikon P7800 being a Compact camera and the Pentax K10D being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before we go straight to a detailed comparison, here is a quick summation of how the P7800 grades versus the K10D with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Nikon P7800 over the Pentax K10D

 P7800 K10D 
IntroducedNovember 2013December 2006More modern by 85 months
Screen typeFully ArticulatedFixed Fully Articulating screen
Screen size3"2.5"Bigger screen (+0.5")
Screen resolution921k210kClearer screen (+711k dot)
Selfie screen Take selfies

Reasons to pick Pentax K10D over the Nikon P7800

 K10D P7800 

Common features in the Nikon P7800 and Pentax K10D

 P7800 K10D 
Manually focus Dial exact focus
Touch friendly screen Neither comes with Touch friendly screen

Nikon P7800 vs Pentax K10D Physical Comparison

If you're planning to carry around your camera regularly, you are going to need to take into account its weight and dimensions. The Nikon P7800 comes with outer dimensions of 119mm x 78mm x 50mm (4.7" x 3.1" x 2.0") having a weight of 399 grams (0.88 lbs) and the Pentax K10D has dimensions of 142mm x 101mm x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8") and a weight of 793 grams (1.75 lbs).

Compare the Nikon P7800 and Pentax K10D in our completely new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Always remember, the weight of an ILC will vary based on the lens you select during that time. Here is a front view over all size comparison of the P7800 compared to the K10D.

Nikon P7800 vs Pentax K10D size comparison

Considering size and weight, the portability grade of the P7800 and K10D is 82 and 59 respectively.

Nikon P7800 vs Pentax K10D top view buttons comparison

Nikon P7800 vs Pentax K10D Sensor Comparison

Oftentimes, it's tough to visualise the contrast in sensor sizes only by checking out a spec sheet. The image below might give you a more clear sense of the sensor sizes in the P7800 and K10D.

As you can see, both the cameras feature different megapixels and different sensor sizes. The P7800 using its smaller sensor will make getting shallower DOF more challenging and the Nikon P7800 will produce greater detail with its extra 2MP. Higher resolution will also enable you to crop shots way more aggressively. The newer P7800 is going to have an edge with regard to sensor technology.

Nikon P7800 vs Pentax K10D sensor size comparison

Nikon P7800 vs Pentax K10D Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon P7800 vs Pentax K10D Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon P7800 as a Portrait photography camera
Pentax K10D as a Portrait photography camera
46
has manual focus
provides face detect autofocus
supports RAW files
low MP (12MP)
sensor is tiny (1/1.7")
53
has manual focus
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
no liveview
MP count low (10 megapixels)
Photography Glossary

Street Comparison

Street photography with Nikon P7800
Street photography with Pentax K10D
65
screen articulates
has image stabilization (Optical)
supports RAW files
sensor is tiny (1/1.7")
heavier than average (399g)
64
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
weather proof
screen is fixed
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Sports Comparison

Nikon P7800 Sports photography details
Pentax K10D Sports photography details
44
has image stabilization (Optical)
provides tracking focus
good battery pack (350 CIPA)
low MP (12MP)
sensor is tiny (1/1.7")
lacks phase detect autofocus
53
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
weather proof
has phase detect AF
no liveview
max fps very slow (3.0 fps)
MP count low (10MP)
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Travel Comparison

Nikon P7800 Travel photography factors
Pentax K10D Travel photography factors
68
good battery pack (350 shots)
flash built-in
display is selfie friendly
reasonably wide (28mm)
fast max aperture (f2.0)
heavier than average (399 grams)
low MP (12 megapixels)
49
weather proof
built-in flash
lack of Timelapse function
MP count low (10MP)
does not posses selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon P7800 Landscape photography advice
Pentax K10D Landscape photography advice
58
has manual focus
reasonably wide (28mm)
fast max aperture (f2.0)
screen is a decent size (3 inches)
has image stabilization (Optical)
supports RAW files
good battery pack (350 per charge)
cannot switch lenses (fixed lens mount)
low MP (12 megapixels)
sensor is tiny (1/1.7")
55
has manual focus
change lenses (Pentax KAF2 mount)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
weather proof
tiny screen (2.5")
no liveview
MP count low (10 megapixels)
lack of Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon P7800 Vlogging advice
Pentax K10D Vlogging advice
75
reasonably wide (28mm)
fast max aperture (f2.0)
display is selfie friendly
has image stabilization (Optical)
provides face detect autofocus
video res high (1920 x 1080 resolution)
includes mic socket
heavier than average (399 grams)
9
no video recording
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Nikon P7800 vs Pentax K10D Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon P7800 and Pentax K10D
 Nikon Coolpix P7800Pentax K10D
General Information
Brand Name Nikon Pentax
Model type Nikon Coolpix P7800 Pentax K10D
Category Small Sensor Compact Advanced DSLR
Launched 2013-11-25 2006-12-15
Physical type Compact Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CCD
Sensor size 1/1.7" APS-C
Sensor measurements 7.44 x 5.58mm 23.5 x 15.7mm
Sensor surface area 41.5mm² 369.0mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixels 10 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2
Max resolution 4000 x 3000 3872 x 2592
Max native ISO 1600 1600
Max enhanced ISO 6400 -
Minimum native ISO 80 100
RAW files
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
Continuous autofocus
Autofocus single
Autofocus tracking
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Live view autofocus
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Total focus points 99 11
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens Pentax KAF2
Lens zoom range 28-200mm (7.1x) -
Largest aperture f/2.0-4.0 -
Macro focusing range 5cm -
Total lenses - 151
Crop factor 4.8 1.5
Screen
Type of screen Fully Articulated Fixed Type
Screen diagonal 3 inch 2.5 inch
Screen resolution 921k dots 210k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Electronic Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder resolution 921k dots -
Viewfinder coverage 100 percent 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.64x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 60s 30s
Fastest shutter speed 1/4000s 1/4000s
Continuous shutter rate 8.0fps 3.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance 10.00 m -
Flash settings - Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Auto Red Eye
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Fastest flash synchronize - 1/180s
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (25p, 30p), 1280 x 720 (30p); high-speed: 1920 x 1080 (15 fps), 1280 x 720 (60 fps), 640 x 480 (120 fps) -
Max video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video data format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless Optional None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS Optional None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 399 gr (0.88 pounds) 793 gr (1.75 pounds)
Physical dimensions 119 x 78 x 50mm (4.7" x 3.1" x 2.0") 142 x 101 x 70mm (5.6" x 4.0" x 2.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 54 66
DXO Color Depth rating 21.2 22.7
DXO Dynamic range rating 11.7 11.6
DXO Low light rating 200 522
Other
Battery life 350 shots -
Style of battery Battery Pack -
Battery ID EN-EL14 -
Self timer Yes (10 or 2 seconds) Yes (2 or 12 sec)
Time lapse feature
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/MMC/SDHC card
Card slots Single Single
Pricing at release $550 $700