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Nikon P90 vs Sony HX400V

Portability
70
Imaging
34
Features
37
Overall
35
Nikon Coolpix P90 front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX400V front
Portability
62
Imaging
45
Features
60
Overall
51

Nikon P90 vs Sony HX400V Key Specs

Nikon P90
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 64 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 640 x 480 video
  • 26-624mm (F2.8-5.0) lens
  • 400g - 114 x 99 x 83mm
  • Revealed February 2009
  • Older Model is Nikon P80
Sony HX400V
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 80 - 12800
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-1200mm (F2.8-6.3) lens
  • 660g - 130 x 93 x 103mm
  • Revealed February 2014
  • Replaced the Sony HX300
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Nikon P90 vs Sony HX400V Overview

Below is a comprehensive overview of the Nikon P90 and Sony HX400V, both Small Sensor Superzoom cameras by rivals Nikon and Sony. There exists a considerable gap among the resolutions of the P90 (12MP) and HX400V (20MP) but they come with the exact same sensor dimensions (1/2.3").

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The P90 was introduced 6 years before the HX400V and that is a fairly large difference as far as camera technology is concerned. Both of the cameras come with the identical body type (SLR-like (bridge)).

Before diving through a more detailed comparison, below is a quick view of how the P90 grades vs the HX400V in the way of portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

Photography Glossary
	
	

Reasons to pick Nikon P90 over the Sony HX400V

 P90 HX400V 

Reasons to pick Sony HX400V over the Nikon P90

 HX400V P90 
RevealedFebruary 2014February 2009More recent by 61 months
Screen resolution921k230kCrisper screen (+691k dot)

Common features in the Nikon P90 and Sony HX400V

 P90 HX400V 
Manually focus More exact focus
Screen typeTiltingTiltingTilting screen
Screen dimension3"3"Identical screen sizing
Selfie screen Absent selfie screen
Touch friendly screen Absent Touch friendly screen

Nikon P90 vs Sony HX400V Physical Comparison

In case you're planning to lug around your camera often, you have to factor its weight and size. The Nikon P90 has got outside measurements of 114mm x 99mm x 83mm (4.5" x 3.9" x 3.3") and a weight of 400 grams (0.88 lbs) while the Sony HX400V has specifications of 130mm x 93mm x 103mm (5.1" x 3.7" x 4.1") accompanied by a weight of 660 grams (1.46 lbs).

Take a look at the Nikon P90 and Sony HX400V in our brand new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into consideration, the weight of an ILC will change depending on the lens you are working with at that moment. Following is the front view size comparison of the P90 vs the HX400V.

Nikon P90 vs Sony HX400V size comparison

Factoring in dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the P90 and HX400V is 70 and 62 respectively.

Nikon P90 vs Sony HX400V top view buttons comparison

Nikon P90 vs Sony HX400V Sensor Comparison

Sometimes, it is difficult to imagine the gap in sensor measurements just by going through a spec sheet. The visual underneath will provide you a clearer sense of the sensor measurements in the P90 and HX400V.

As you can see, the two cameras posses the exact same sensor measurements albeit different MP. You can expect the Sony HX400V to show greater detail using its extra 8MP. Higher resolution will make it easier to crop pictures somewhat more aggressively. The older P90 will be behind when it comes to sensor innovation.

Nikon P90 vs Sony HX400V sensor size comparison

Nikon P90 vs Sony HX400V Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon P90 vs Sony HX400V Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Nikon P90
Portrait photography with Sony HX400V
28
has manual focus
cannot use external flash
low MP (12MP)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
has no RAW format
51
has manual focus
decent sensor resolution (20MP)
comes with face detect focus
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
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Street Comparison

Nikon P90 Street photography details
Sony HX400V Street photography details
55
screen tilts up and down
built in image stabilization (Optical)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
has no RAW format
50
tilting screen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
heavier than competition (660 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Nikon P90 as a Sports photography camera
Sony HX400V as a Sports photography camera
37
long zoom range (26-624mm 24.0 x zoom)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
low MP (12MP)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
has no phase detect AF
55
long zoom range (24-1200mm 50.0 x zoom)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
decent sensor resolution (20MP)
comes with tracking focus
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
does not have phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Nikon P90 as a Travel photography camera
Sony HX400V as a Travel photography camera
54
built-in flash
decently wide (26mm)
great reach (624mm)
low MP (12MP)
display is not selfie friendly
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.8)
53
decent sensor resolution (20 megapixels)
flash built-in
really wide (24mm)
great reach (1200mm)
lack of Time Lapse function
heavier than competition (660 grams)
doesn't have selfie friendly screen
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Nikon P90 as a Landscape photography camera
Sony HX400V as a Landscape photography camera
42
has manual focus
decently wide (26mm)
screen size is good (3 inch)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.8)
low MP (12MP)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
has no RAW format
49
has manual focus
really wide (24mm)
decent sized screen (3 inches)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
decent sensor resolution (20MP)
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
lack of Time Lapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Nikon P90 as a Vlogging camera
Sony HX400V as a Vlogging camera
24
decently wide (26mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.8)
display is not selfie friendly
low quality video (640 x 480 pixels)
doesn't have microphone jack
29
really wide (24mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
comes with face detect focus
high quality video (1920 x 1080 pixels)
comes with mic jack
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
doesn't have selfie friendly screen
heavier than competition (660 grams)
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Nikon P90 vs Sony HX400V Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon P90 and Sony HX400V
 Nikon Coolpix P90Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX400V
General Information
Brand Name Nikon Sony
Model type Nikon Coolpix P90 Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX400V
Type Small Sensor Superzoom Small Sensor Superzoom
Revealed 2009-02-03 2014-02-12
Body design SLR-like (bridge) SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Processor Chip - Bionz X
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 6.08 x 4.56mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor area 27.7mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixels 20 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Maximum resolution 4000 x 3000 5184 x 3888
Maximum native ISO 6400 12800
Min native ISO 64 80
RAW data
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Autofocus single
Autofocus tracking
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Total focus points - 9
Lens
Lens support fixed lens fixed lens
Lens zoom range 26-624mm (24.0x) 24-1200mm (50.0x)
Highest aperture f/2.8-5.0 f/2.8-6.3
Macro focusing range 1cm 1cm
Focal length multiplier 5.9 5.8
Screen
Range of screen Tilting Tilting
Screen size 3" 3"
Screen resolution 230k dot 921k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Electronic Electronic
Viewfinder coverage - 100 percent
Features
Lowest shutter speed 30s 30s
Highest shutter speed 1/4000s 1/4000s
Continuous shooting speed - 10.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance - 8.50 m (ISO Auto)
Flash settings Auto, Fill-in, Red-Eye reduction, Slow, Off Flash Off / Autoflash / Fill-flash / Slow Sync. / Advanced Flash / Rear Sync. / Wireless (with optional compliant flash)
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p), 1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Maximum video resolution 640x480 1920x1080
Video data format Motion JPEG MPEG-4, AVCHD
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None BuiltIn
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 400g (0.88 pounds) 660g (1.46 pounds)
Dimensions 114 x 99 x 83mm (4.5" x 3.9" x 3.3") 130 x 93 x 103mm (5.1" x 3.7" x 4.1")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth rating not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested not tested
DXO Low light rating not tested not tested
Other
Battery life - 300 pictures
Battery format - Battery Pack
Battery ID EN-EL5 NP-BX1
Self timer Yes Yes (2 or 10 sec, portrait)
Time lapse shooting
Storage media SD/SDHC card, Internal SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Duo/Memory Stick Pro Duo, Memory Stick Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots 1 1
Launch cost $700 $448