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Nikon S31 vs Panasonic FX78

Portability
90
Imaging
33
Features
18
Overall
27
Nikon Coolpix S31 front
 
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78 front
Portability
95
Imaging
35
Features
31
Overall
33

Nikon S31 vs Panasonic FX78 Key Specs

Nikon S31
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - 1/2.9" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Display
  • ISO 80 - 1600
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 29-87mm (F) lens
  • 185g - 105 x 65 x 42mm
  • Introduced June 2013
Panasonic FX78
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F2.5-5.9) lens
  • 142g - 100 x 55 x 21mm
  • Revealed January 2011
  • Also Known as Lumix DMC-FX77
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Nikon S31 vs Panasonic FX78 Overview

Its time to look closer at the Nikon S31 vs Panasonic FX78, former being a Waterproof while the other is a Small Sensor Compact by companies Nikon and Panasonic. The resolution of the S31 (10MP) and the FX78 (12MP) is very close but the S31 (1/2.9") and FX78 (1/2.3") provide different sensor sizes.

Photography Glossary

The S31 was launched 2 years later than the FX78 and that is a fairly big difference as far as camera tech is concerned. Both of these cameras have the same body design (Compact).

Before delving right into a complete comparison, here is a short introduction of how the S31 scores against the FX78 with regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Nikon S31 over the Panasonic FX78

 S31 FX78 
RevealedJune 2013January 2011Fresher by 30 months

Reasons to pick Panasonic FX78 over the Nikon S31

 FX78 S31 
Display dimensions3.5"2.7"Larger display (+0.8")
Touch display Easily navigate

Common features in the Nikon S31 and Panasonic FX78

 S31 FX78 
Manually focus No manual focusing
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Display resolution230k230kEqual display resolution
Selfie screen Absent selfie screen

Nikon S31 vs Panasonic FX78 Physical Comparison

For those who are looking to carry your camera often, you should think about its weight and size. The Nikon S31 features physical dimensions of 105mm x 65mm x 42mm (4.1" x 2.6" x 1.7") along with a weight of 185 grams (0.41 lbs) and the Panasonic FX78 has specifications of 100mm x 55mm x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8") along with a weight of 142 grams (0.31 lbs).

Check out the Nikon S31 vs Panasonic FX78 in our brand new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an ILC will change depending on the lens you use at that time. The following is a front view dimension comparison of the S31 compared to the FX78.

Nikon S31 vs Panasonic FX78 size comparison

Taking into account size and weight, the portability score of the S31 and FX78 is 90 and 95 respectively.

Nikon S31 vs Panasonic FX78 top view buttons comparison

Nikon S31 vs Panasonic FX78 Sensor Comparison

Generally, it can be hard to imagine the difference in sensor sizing purely by researching specifications. The graphic here should provide you a more clear sense of the sensor dimensions in the S31 and FX78.

To sum up, each of these cameras have different resolutions and different sensor sizing. The S31 featuring a smaller sensor is going to make getting shallower depth of field tougher and the Panasonic FX78 will render greater detail utilizing its extra 2MP. Greater resolution will also help you crop images a bit more aggressively. The younger S31 should have a benefit when it comes to sensor tech.

Nikon S31 vs Panasonic FX78 sensor size comparison

Nikon S31 vs Panasonic FX78 Screen and ViewFinder

Nikon S31 vs Panasonic FX78 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Nikon S31 as a Portrait photography camera
Panasonic FX78 as a Portrait photography camera
19
manual focus not available
manual mode not possible
cannot use external flash
sensor resolution low (10MP)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.9")
lacks RAW support
21
manual focus not available
no manual exposure
external flash not possible
MP count low (12 megapixels)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW files
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Street Comparison

Nikon S31 Street photography factors
Panasonic FX78 Street photography factors
52
weather proof
no moving screen
lack of image stabilization
sensor size is tiny (1/2.9")
lacks RAW support
57
image stabilization (Optical)
no moving screen
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW files
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Sports Comparison

Nikon S31 Sports photography information
Panasonic FX78 Sports photography information
24
weather proof
no shutter priority
lack of image stabilization
sensor resolution low (10 megapixels)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.9")
lacks phase detect AF
28
image stabilization (Optical)
comes with tracking focus
low maximum shutter speed (1/1,400 seconds)
continuous shooting slow (4.0 frames/s)
no shutter priority mode
MP count low (12MP)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
not so great battery life (200 CIPA)
lack of phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Nikon S31 Travel photography info
Panasonic FX78 Travel photography info
59
weather proof
built-in flash
very good max aperture (f)
does not have Timelapse mode
sensor resolution low (10MP)
doesn't feature selfie friendly screen
wide angle not good (29mm)
56
flash built-in
decently wide (24mm)
lack of Timelapse recording
not so great battery life (200 per charge)
MP count low (12MP)
does not feature selfie friendly display
sluggish max aperture (f2.5)
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Nikon S31
Landscape photography with Panasonic FX78
30
very good max aperture (f)
weather proof
manual focus not available
cannot change lenses (fixed lens mount)
wide angle not good (29mm)
screen is somewhat small (2.7 inches)
manual mode not possible
lack of image stabilization
sensor resolution low (10 megapixels)
sensor size is tiny (1/2.9")
lacks RAW support
does not have Timelapse mode
36
decently wide (24mm)
bigger than average screen (3.5 inches)
image stabilization (Optical)
manual focus not available
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f2.5)
no manual exposure
MP count low (12MP)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW files
not so great battery life (200 per charge)
lack of Timelapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Nikon S31
Vlogging with Panasonic FX78
24
very good max aperture (f)
wide angle not good (29mm)
doesn't feature selfie friendly screen
lack of image stabilization
low video resolution (1280 x 720 pixels)
does not have external microphone port
33
decently wide (24mm)
touchscreen
image stabilization (Optical)
high quality video (1920 x 1080 pixels)
sluggish max aperture (f2.5)
does not feature selfie friendly display
lack of microphone jack
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Nikon S31 vs Panasonic FX78 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Nikon S31 and Panasonic FX78
 Nikon Coolpix S31Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78
General Information
Manufacturer Nikon Panasonic
Model Nikon Coolpix S31 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX78
Also Known as - Lumix DMC-FX77
Type Waterproof Small Sensor Compact
Introduced 2013-06-21 2011-01-25
Body design Compact Compact
Sensor Information
Processor Chip - Venus Engine FHD
Sensor type CCD CCD
Sensor size 1/2.9" 1/2.3"
Sensor measurements 4.96 x 3.72mm 6.08 x 4.56mm
Sensor surface area 18.5mm² 27.7mm²
Sensor resolution 10 megapixel 12 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio - 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Max resolution 3648 x 2736 4000 x 3000
Max native ISO 1600 6400
Minimum native ISO 80 100
RAW data
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
AF continuous
Single AF
AF tracking
AF selectice
AF center weighted
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Number of focus points - 11
Cross focus points - -
Lens
Lens mount fixed lens fixed lens
Lens focal range 29-87mm (3.0x) 24-120mm (5.0x)
Max aperture - f/2.5-5.9
Macro focus distance - 5cm
Focal length multiplier 7.3 5.9
Screen
Range of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display sizing 2.7 inches 3.5 inches
Resolution of display 230 thousand dot 230 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Display tech - TFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None None
Features
Minimum shutter speed 4s 60s
Fastest shutter speed 1/2000s 1/1400s
Continuous shutter speed - 4.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range - 5.60 m
Flash options - Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Syncro
External flash
AEB
WB bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1280 x 720 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps)
Max video resolution 1280x720 1920x1080
Video file format - MPEG-4, AVCHD
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 185 grams (0.41 pounds) 142 grams (0.31 pounds)
Physical dimensions 105 x 65 x 42mm (4.1" x 2.6" x 1.7") 100 x 55 x 21mm (3.9" x 2.2" x 0.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 260 pictures 200 pictures
Battery format Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model EN-EL12 -
Self timer - Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Storage media SD / SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal
Storage slots Single Single
Retail cost $90 $210